I-Las amakhowe anameva angamakhowe adliwayo adume kakhulu ngesikhathi sehlobo-ekwindla. Kulula kakhulu ukuzithola, ngoba zikhula ezimpandeni zezitshalo ezinomuthi ohlobo lwe-Eryngium, ezibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga anameva nezimbali ze-lilac; ngakho-ke kuzofanele sibheke kuphela engadini noma ensimini ukuthola lezi zitshalo ukuthola lezi fungus kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezimnandi.
Kepha, wazi kanjani ukuthi sibhekene nekhowe lamakhakhasi hhayi olunye uhlobo lwamakhowe? Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuyilanda? Sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu nokunye okuningi kulokhu okukhethekile.
Izici zamakhowe wekhakhasi
Lawa makhowe, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Pleurotus eryngii, zibonakala ngokuba nesigqoko senkabazwe lapho sisencane, bese kamuva sithambile, siphakathi kuka-3 no-12cm ububanzi. Umbala ungahluka kancane, kusuka kokhilimu ophaphathekile kuye kobunsundu obumnyama. Unyawo oluyisilinda, elimhlophe ngombala, futhi limelana impela, kuze kufinyelele ezingeni lokuthi lithathwa njengesisuli. Inyama imhlophe, futhi ikhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Ukubathola endaweni, kumele uye ezweni elisendaweni yaseMedithera. ESpain, ngokwesibonelo, ungazithola kalula emasimini nasemahlathini.
Ziqoqwa nini futhi kanjani?
Amakhowe anameva kuvunwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa, kuya ngezimvula eziye zaba entwasahlobo (lapho kunomswakama kakhulu kule sizini, ziyohluma ngokushesha). Sizokubabona eduze kwamakhakhasi ohlobo lwe-Eryngium, abondla izimpande zabo. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi abahlali ezindaweni ezinkulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho ubalanda.
Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukusikwa kwabo kusukela phansi konyawo, futhi ungazidabuli. Ngale ndlela, i-mycelium igcinwa ingashintshi, lapho amakhowe amasha angavela khona isizini nesizini. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, sengozini yokuphelelwa amakhowe.
Kulinywe amakhowe anameva
Ngokugxila emakhoneni amancane, lawa makhowe ahlala engatholakali kuwo wonke umuntu, ngoba futhi unyaka nonyaka wokukhiqiza awuhambisani. Ngalesi sizathu, futhi ngenxa yokuthi inokunambitheka okuthandwa abantu abaningi, kukhona labo abakhethayo zihlakulele. Kepha akulula ukuzithola. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukukuzama, sizokutshela ukuthi ukwenze kanjani:
Isinyathelo sokuqala - Thola izinhlamvu ezivela kumalabhorethri akhethekile
Uma kungokokuqala ukuthi utshale amakhowe, inhloso ukuthi uthola izinhlamvu elabhorethri ekhethekile, ngoba ngale ndlela ungonga umsebenzi omningi, ngoba i-mycelium isivele izokwakhiwa. Lezi zinhlamvu zizofika zihlume ezikhwameni noma izimbiza zepulasitiki ezine-substrate.
Isinyathelo sesibili - Bathole endaweni ekahle
Lapho usuphethe imbiza yakho noma isikhwama sakho sepulasitiki esinezinhlamvu, kufanele uzibeke kufomethi ye- indawo epholile, ngokushisa okuncane (phakathi kuka-10 no-2'C). Indawo kufanele icwebe, kepha ngaphandle kwemisebe yelanga ifinyelela ngqo. Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu, phakathi kuka-75 no-80%, ngakho-ke kufanele ufafaze kanye ngosuku.
Isinyathelo sesithathu - Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhowe anameva
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esiphezulu sezinsuku eziyi-15, izinhlamvu zizochanyuselwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka unciphise umswakama ozungezile ngo-10-15% ukuvimbela amabhaktheriya ekubonakaliseni.
Isinyathelo Sesine - Ukuqoqwa
Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa okulinywa, ikepisi lamakhowe lizoqala ukucaba, kepha ngaphandle kokugoba. Manje yilapho ungaziqoqa khona, ukusika phansi konyawo, ishiya i-mycelium iqinile, ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela amakhowe amasha amnandi futhi kungekudala.
Sebenzisa
Ikhowe lamakhakhasi lisetshenziselwa ukunambitheka kwalo okuhle futhi okubucayi. Ifaneleka kakhulu ekulungiseleleni izitsha ezahlukahlukene, isibonelo ukukuhlanganisa nenyama (okubomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), noma okugoqiwe.
Izici amakhowe anameva
Ubuwazi ukuthi banezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu? Yebo yebo impela bacebile ngamaprotheni, amaminerali kanye namavithamini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa nokuba yi- umthombo wama-antioxidants, Ini umkhuhlane, futhi wenze okunye ukutadisha okwembula ukuthi iyakwazi ukuvuselela amaseli akha ithambo, ama-osteoblasts. Ngakho-ke uyazi, njalo uma udla okunye, uzobe ugcina impilo yakho isesimweni esihle 😉.
Amakhowe yizinto zokukhunta ezivela emahlathini nasemasimini emhlabeni jikelele. Ukubazi kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga, ngoba ziningi, njenge fly agaric, okungabeka izimpilo zethu engozini. Kepha lokhu akunjalo ngamakhowe anameva, okunakekelwa okuncane zingatshalwa ekhaya.
Ubucabangani ngalokhu okukhethekile? Uke wezwa ngalawa makhowe? Uma ekugcineni uba nesibindi sokuzihlakulela, uzositshela ukuthi wenze kanjani 😉. Zijabulele!