Amakhowe we-Hallucinogenic

Abantu, kusukela endulo, basebenzise izinto ezithile eziphilayo ukuzwa lokho esikubiza ngokuthi "uhambo lomoya." Esikhathini esedlule, isizwe ngasinye sasino-shaman, guru noma 'umlumbi', owayephethe ukuxhumana 'nonkulunkulu' noma abathandekayo abashonile ukuze bacele okuthile, njengokuphela kwesomiso, futhi amakhowe we-hallucinogenic ayedlalwa indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.

Futhi manje, kepha iqiniso yilokho kulezi zinsuku zivame ukusetshenziswa hhayi ngenxa yezizathu zokomoya, kepha kunalokho ukuzijabulisa okumsulwa ... nazo zonke izinkinga ezingabandakanya lokhu, ngoba wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi okungabulali ... kuvame ukuba umlutha. Ungadlali ngento engonakalisa impilo yakho. Yingakho sizokhuluma nawe isikhathi eside ngamakhowe anemiphumela engezansi ye-hallucinogenic.

ayini "amakhowe abangwa yi-hallucinogenic"

Ebizwa ngama-mushroom e-psilocybin, amakhowe we-hallucinogenic, isikhunta noma i-guendozi, iyi- iqoqo lamakhowe aqukethe izinto ze-psychedelic, phakathi kwayo i-psilocybin, i-psilocin futhi, ngezinga elincane, i-baeocystin ivelele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi babephakathi kwezidakamizwa zokuqala ezidliwe ngabantu; empeleni, izinsalela zemivubukulo eNdiya zibonisa ukuthi emuva kowe-1600 BC. C. kudliwe Fly agaric, okuwuhlobo olwaluhlotshaniswa nomuthi wokungafi wezizwe zase-Indo-Iranian, futhi nemvelaphi yobuKrestu.

EMelika, ngaphambi kokuba kufike abaseSpain, babedliwa futhi, ikakhulukazi labo bohlobo lwePsilocybe, eyaziwa ngokuthi "amakhowe omlingo".

Zivelaphi?

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zamakhowe we-hallucinogenic, ezingama-53 zazo ezitholakala eMexico, ezingama-22 phakathi kwe-United States neCanada, eziyi-19 e-Australia naseziqhingini ezizungezile, eziyi-16 eYurophu, eziyi-15 e-Asia, nezine e-Afrika.

Sizobabona njalo emahlathini nasemadlelweni lapho isimo sezulu sinomoya ophansi futhi sifudumele unyaka wonke, emhlabathini ocebile nge-humus ne-plant detritus.

Iyini imiphumela yayo?

Imiphumela ihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili:

Physicists

Kunemiphumela eminingana eziyibangela emzimbeni, futhi wakhe:

• ukuhlanza
• isicanucanu
• isifo sohudo
• amajaqamba esiswini
• ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi
• ukozela
• abafundi abahlanzekile
• ukuntuleka kokuxhumana
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zingadala nokufa.

Yezinzwa

Njengoba igama labo liphakamisa, amakhowe we-hallucinogenic abangela ukusangana. Lapho umuntu ewadla, uzobona izinto ezikhona kuphela engqondweni yakho, izinto ongazizwa - kakhulu - zokwesaba ngazo. Uma uzwela, ungahle wethuke. Kepha futhi, ezinsukwini noma ezinyangeni kamuva uzoba nama-flashbacks, noma izinkumbulo eziphindaphindayo, zento oyiphile phakathi nalolo hambo oluthile.

Izinhlobo zamakhowe we-hallucinogenic

Okudume kakhulu yile:

Fly agaric

Kuyaziwa njenge-fly swatter noma ikhowe lamanga, futhi kuyinhlobo yomdabu eYurophu lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ama-10 kuye kwangama-20, ngonyawo olumhlophe nesigqoko esibomvu.

IGymnopilus junonius

Yaziwa njengekhowe elihlekayo, liyinhlobo edabuka emazweni amaningi omhlaba, njengengxenye esenyakatho ye-Afrika, i-Australia, i-India kanye nayo yonke iSoutheast Asia, France, Germany kanye neRussia. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-25 ngobukhulu obungu-2,5 cm, nesigqoko se-convex uma sesikhulile, esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi. Inombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo.

I-Panaeolus cyanescens

Kuyinhlobo edabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezishisayo nezifudumele zomhlaba. Ifinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-12 ngo-2-3mm ubukhulu. Isigqoko singamasentimitha angu-1,5 kuya kwangu-4 ububanzi, mpunga okhanyayo uma sesivuthiwe.

UPholiotina smithii

Ungowokuzalwa eNyakatho Melika, omncane, ngosayizi ofinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8 ukuphakama, ngesigqoko esimnyama esinsundu esigqamile nesinyawo esimhlophe.

I-Pluteus cyanopus

Kuyisilwane esidabuka e-Afrika, eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, okuyi ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-8, nesigqoko se-beige esimnyama.

I-Psilocybe cubensis

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-monguis noma i-gotzi, iyi-mushroom edabuka eMelika Ephakathi, eNingizimu Melika, e-India nasempumalanga ye-Australia. Ihluma ngomquba okhanyayo, ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe yilanga. Zilinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwayi-2 ububanzi, yombala osuka ebhange uye kokunsundu ngokukhanyayo, njalo unendawo ekhanyayo maphakathi.

Ingabe awekho emthethweni?

Amakhowe omlingo zibhekwa njengezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni emazweni amaningi kubandakanya i-United States neSpain. Ezweni lokugcina, kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuthenga izinhlamvu uma kukhonjiswa ukuthi kwenzelwa ukuzisebenzisela wena. Ukuthengela abanye abantu kubhekwa njengobugebengu bezempilo emphakathini futhi kujeziswa ngezinhlawulo ezisukela ku-300 kuye ku-30 euro, kanye / noma ejele.

Kunoma ikuphi, futhi ubheka ukuthi zingaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni yakho nasempilweni yakho, kungcono ukuthi ungazisebenzisi.

Sithemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi ngamakhowe omlingo 🙂.