I-Los Amapentshisi eCalanda Abhekwa njengamapentshisi angcono kakhulu emhlabeni, anezici eziyingqayizivele zokulima nokuvuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhiqizwa ngezinyanga eziqondile kakhulu zonyaka futhi inezinga elithile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi iyini inkathi yamapentshisi aseCalanda.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela mayelana nenkathi yamapentshisi aseCalanda, yiziphi izici zawo, izitshalo kanye namanani.
Umsuka nokukhula
Indawo okuwukuphela kwayo lapho lesi sithelo se-premium sikhiqizwa khona yi-Bajo Aragón. Izimo zezulu nezendawo ziyinikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele. Ithatha igama layo edolobheni laseCalanda, kodwa ikhiqizwa nakwamanye amadolobha. I-Puigmoreno, i-Valmuel, i-Mazaleón ne-Albalate del Arzobispo esifundazweni saseTeruel. Ngenkathi ngisesifundazweni saseZaragoza, izindawo ezikhiqizayo yiCaspe, Mera, Chiprana, Fabara kanye neNonaspe.
Ipentshisi elingu-1 kuphela kwayi-100 elizodlula izindinganiso zekhwalithi futhi lithole isitifiketi se-DOP (igama elivikelwe lemvelaphi).
Ukutshalwa kwayo kungokwendabuko, kulandela izindlela ezimbili ezidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane:
- Okokuqala futhiIsihlahla sincishiswa kabili kakhulu kuze kufike u-70% wesithelo esisusiwe. Okusho ukuthi, amapentshisi amaningi ayasuswa, ashiye okungenani ama-20 cm phakathi kwepentshisi ngalinye. Lokhu kuqinisekisa umthamo owengeziwe kanye nezithelo eziyinyama zezinga elithile, kusungula Ukuqokwa Okuvikelwe Kwemvelaphi.
- Khona-ke, ngoJulayi, ipentshisi ngalinye lifakwe ngesandla, cishe izigidi ezingama-250 ngesivuno ngasinye. Zihlala ezikhwameni zize ziqoqwe. Ngale ndlela, ama-peaches e-Calanda avikelekile ezintweni zangaphandle kanye nemikhiqizo ye-phytosanitary, okwenza kube mnandi kuphela, kodwa futhi ahlanzekile futhi anempilo.
Izici ezihlukile
Amapentshisi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Calanda e-DO yi-Prunus Pérsica, yohlobo lwendabuko "Late Yellow" kanye nama-clones akhethiwe uJesca, Evaisa kanye noCalante. Umbala wesithelo uyahluka kusukela kophuzi okhilimu kuya kophuzi ngotshani. Iphrofayili yayo ye-organoleptic ikhumbuza ipentshisi lempilo yonke.
Ubumnandi obungajwayelekile buba ngu-12 degrees Brix, izinga eliphansi kakhulu lapho amapentshisi ethuthukisa iphunga lawo elingenakuvinjelwa. Amapentshisi anobubanzi obuncane obungama-73mm. Ziyizithelo ezinkulu nezinenyama.
Sibonga ilebula emnyama enenombolo enophawu lwe-PDO olunamathiselwe esikhunjeni sayo sekhwalithi ephezulu. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi idlule izindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi ezisungulwe uMkhandlu Olawulayo, odinga ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlole amasimu namasu okulima futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ukufana, umbala, ukuqina kanye namazinga kashukela wesithelo ahambisana nesigaba sakho.
Imboni yokupakisha nokupakisha, ethole isitifiketi kuKhomishana Yokulawula, inamathisele ilebula elimnyama esithelweni ngasinye, ebhala amapentshisi eCalanda angempela. Kanye neziqukathi nezikhwama abathengisa kuzo isithelo.
Ithini isizini yamapentshisi eCalanda
I-Calanda DO Merchandise yangempela ivulwa kusukela maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, kuye ngesimo sezulu. Kufanele uhlale ubukele kuze kube yilolo suku. Ngokuvamile akulona iqiniso.
Ukukhiqizwa kuvame ukusondele ku-2,5 million kilos. Umkhiqizo uthengiswa kakhulu eSpain futhi kuphela ama-20% athunyelwa ezindaweni zaseYurophu: IFrance, i-Italy, iJalimane ne-United Kingdom.
Ingxenye encane kakhulu ifinyelela e-United States nase-Asia. Izifunda zaseSpain ezinokuhlinzekwa okukhulu kakhulu yi-Autonomous Communities of Madrid, Catalonia, the Basque Country, Cantabria kanye neValencia. Intengo yepentshisi yaseCalanda ngokuvamile ingenye inkomba, ngoba iphakeme kuneyamanye amapentshisi. Yenziwe ngesandla umkhiqizi omncane futhi intengo ikhombisa lokho.
Amanani nokusetshenziswa kwamapentshisi avela e-Calanda
Izintengo ziyinkomba futhi ziyahlukahluka minyaka yonke kuye ngokukhiqizwa nokuqoqwa kwazo, kodwa njengenkomba futhi kuye ngezinga lomsebenzi, amanani angasondelana nalawa. Ibhokisi elinezimbobo ezincane ezingu-20 libiza ama-euro angu-13 kanti ibhokisi elinezimbobo ezinkulu ezingu-14 libiza ama-euro angu-17. Intengo ngekhilo ivamise ukuba ngama-euro ayi-6.
Uma iluhlaza isivele iyisidlo sangempela, i-Calanda Peach ephekiwe inganothisa noma yisiphi isidlo ngendlela ephawulekayo. Ungayikhonza ngendlela kakhilimu obandayo nge-crunchy Iberian ham. Njengokuhlobisa inyama noma nge-sinamoni compote. Eyosiwe ngewayini, izinti zesinamoni namakhambi.
NgoSepthemba no-Okthoba kunamalungiselelo amaningi ongawajabulela. Ungakwazi futhi ukuwagcina ecacile noma uwafake kusiraphu ukuze uthole ukudla okude. Isithelo sikaswidi siyindlela enhle yokusijabulela unyaka wonke.
Ulwazi lokudla okunomsoco:
- Amakhalori angama-39 kuphela kumagremu ayi-100
- Kuyisithelo esicebile ngamaminerali esisinika: i-calcium, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, insimbi ne-manganese. Iqukethe ama-Provitamins A, B1, B2 nama-Flavonoids
- Ifayibha ephezulu. Bangabangane abakhulu lapho bedla
- Kuyisithelo se-diuretic esikhipha kalula uketshezi.
- Icebile ku-vitamin C, njenge-kiwi
- Amapentshisi anothile ngamavithamini namaminerali. Geza futhi udle ngqo ngesikhumba, uthambile kakhulu futhi uthambile.
Indlela yokukhiqiza kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi
Izinhlobonhlobo eziphuzi eziphuzile zitholakala esifundeni esiseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ebro Depression phakathi kweTeruel neZaragoza. Ngawo-1950 ukutshala kwaqala ukwanda, kodwa indlela yokulima evamile yagcinwa.
Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukugoqa isithelo ngaphambi kokuba sivuthwe. NgoJuni nangoJulayi, izithelo ezivela ezihlahleni zigoqwa ngazinye ngezikhwama zephepha ezifakwe ingcina ngaphambi kokuvuna, zivikeleke kumakhemikhali, izinambuzane, kanye nokuwa.
Amapentshisi eCalanda angajatshulelwa unyaka wonke isiraphu ekheniwe, amabhilikosi omisiwe newayini, futhi lokhu kungenye yezindlela zokupheka ezidume kakhulu e-Aragon. Kodwa ukuze uyidle isentsha, inkathi iqala ngoSepthemba futhi ihlanganisa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngo-Okthoba noNovemba. Yilapho singajabulela amapentshisi aseSpain.
Njengoba ubona, amapentshisi aseCalanda ayisidlo esifunwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseSpain. Nakuba amanani engase abonakale ephakeme ngokweqile, ahlobene nakho konke ukunakekelwa okunikezwayo ekulimeni kwayo, ekugcinweni nasekuthuthweni kwayo.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nenkathi yamapentshisi aseCalanda nezici zawo.