Uma kukhona isitshalo esithandwayo sasendlini, nakanjani lesi yiso ibhoni. Ihlobisa ngokumangalisayo, kangangoba ibukeka inhle ... noma kuphi! Yebo, ungakuthola kokubili egumbini lokuphumula nasekhishini, ngoba izidingo zalo zokukhanya aziphakeme kakhulu ngokungafani nezinye ozithola ezinkulisa. Manje, yini ukunakekelwa okudingeka kulesi sitshalo esihle kangaka? FUTHI, Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici nokunakekelwa kwetape.
Izici eziyinhloko
Amaribhoni yizitshalo ezincane ezihlale zihlobisa amakhaya. Bangabohlobo lwe-botanical Chlorophytum, bomndeni wakwa-Agavaceae. Zizalwa ezifundeni ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia, lapho zihlala ezindaweni ezivikeleke elangeni ngqo.
Ngokuphakama okungadluli ku-60cm, zinamaqabunga aphakathi kuka-15 no-75cm ubude, naphakathi kuka-0 no-5cm ubukhulu. Izimbali zincane, ngokuvamile zimhlophe. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge C. comosum, bakhiqiza amaswidi okulula kakhulu ukuqhubekela phambili: kalula kumele zisikwe futhi zitshalwe ebhodweni nge-substrate eyakhiwe nge-peat emnyama ne-perlite ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
Esinye sezici ezenza lesi sitshalo sinconyelwe kakhulu ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi yilokho Iyakwazi ukuvuselela imvelo eyamukelwa yi-carbon monoxide ne-formaldehyde. La magesi angaba yingozi enobuthi obuningi futhi siwathola kuma-varnish, izifutho nezimonyo ezisetshenziswa njalo ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo sinezici ezinhle kakhulu ukukwazi ukuhlanza umoya endlini yethu.
Amaqabunga eribhoni athwalwa nge-basal rosette. Lawa maqabunga anomumo ovulekile, ohloniphekile, obukhali futhi ohlaza okombala ngomugqa omhlophe owelula kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngokuqondene nezimbali zayo, zincane ngosayizi futhi kwakhiwa ama-rosettes amasha kuzo. Kunjengokungathi izitshalo ezincane ezincanyana zakhiwe zinomumo ophelele futhi ezingaba yizitshalo zabantu abadala uma zitshalwe kahle zangena kwenye imbiza.
Isitshalo esifanele bonke labo bantu abangama-novice ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo zasekhaya kusukela lapho kuyinto enhle kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokushisa ezahlukahlukene futhi zingamelana nezindawo ezinokukhanya okuphansi. Zingabekwa futhi ngaphandle ukuhlobisa ingadi, noma lapha uzodinga ezinye izidingo ukuze uphile kahle.
Ukunakekelwa kweBelt
Ukukhanya ne-substrate
Sizohlaziya ukuthi iyiphi ithephu edingekayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Okokuqala ukukhanya. Uma kuzoba nesitshalo ekhaya lethu kumele ngabe siqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo ayidingi ukukhanya okuningi. Uma ufuna, kungakuhle ukuthi uwabeke kwamanye amakamelo akhanyayo, kepha inqobo nje uma ilanga lingangeni ngqo.
Singabasusa kude namawindi emahoreni okuvezwa yilanga okukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo simelana kahle uma singatholi ukukhanya okuningi. Siyabona ukuthi imikhawulo yomile futhi kungaba ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala kungenxa yelanga eleqile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele sivikele isitshalo ukuze singathintwa yimisebe yelanga. Enye imbangela yezeluleko ezomile kungenxa ye- ukungabi nomswakama. Lezi zitshalo zidinga umswakama owanele esizowuhlinzeka ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Lapho sikhetha i-substrate esizoyengeza embizeni yethu, kufanele sikhethe eyodwa engagcina umswakama owanele. Into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukukhetha ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo. Umtshali nakho kubalulekile ukukhetha ngendlela yokuthi kulungiselelwe ukukhula okukhulu okutholwa yile tepi. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlukanise isitshalo kaningi njengoba sikhula njengoba singalingani esitsheni. Indlela engcono yokugwema imisebenzi eminingi kangaka yesondlo khetha ibhodwe elijulile nelibanzi kusuka ehoreni lokuqala.
Ukunisela kanye nomquba
Yize ngaphakathi kwezimo zezitshalo ezingashintshi kangako, kuyadingeka ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zebhande. Ukunisela kufanele kwehluke kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ebusika kwanele ngokunisela isitshalo kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5 noma kanye ngesonto. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngesikhathi sasehlobo kufanele wandise imvamisa yokunisela ibe ngu-2 noma kathathu ngesonto. Uma ikhaya lethu linomswakama omncane, singasifutha njalo isitshalo ukuze sisize ukugcina amazinga omswakama adingekayo ukuze sikhule kahle.
Uma ukuchelela kunganele sizobona ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuphaphatheka noma ome. Isikhathi sokukhula kwalesi sitshalo sihambisana nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo ngezinga elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kubalulekile ukuthi babe nezakhamzimba ezidingekayo zokuthuthuka ezimeni ezinhle. Okufanele ukwengeza uhlobo lomquba oluketshezi noma umquba ophilayo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukusiza ngalokhu kutholakala kwezakhamzimba. Njengoba inokumelana okuhle nokuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezahlukahlukene, akudingeki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi izimo azifanele.
Esinye isibonakaliso sokungabikho kokuchelela ukuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuminyanisa nombimbi ngokubonakalayo. Le nkomba imvamisa iyona enikezwa ekuqaleni. Iqiniso lokuthi amathiphu omile yinto eyenzekayo lapho isitshalo besivele sinokunisela okuncane isikhathi eside.
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kwe-treadmill
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, kuyisitshalo esingatholakala nasezivandeni. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kufanele kucaciswe ngokuthe xaxa. Ukumelana okukhulu kwalesi sitshalo kusetshenziswa ikakhulu ezindlini. Uma sikhulisa iteyipu ngaphandle, izodinga indawo enokukhanya okungaqondile noma umthunzi omncane.. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi ilanga eliqondile lingadala ukuthi amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi, ome futhi agcine evutha.
Alibekezeleli iqabaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ubavikele uma amazinga okushisa ebusika ehla njalo abe ngaphansi kuka-7 degrees Celsius. Ukutshalwa kwayo kulula kakhulu, kukwazi ukuhlala ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya. Vele, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulu ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, sizonisela ama-2-3 ngesonto ezinyangeni ezifudumele kakhulu zonyaka, futhi i-1-2 njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ezinye.
Iningi leChlorophytum liyazwela kakhulu emakhazeni, ekubeni izinga lawo lokushisa elifanele elingu-10ºC. Noma kunjalo, ngingakutshela lokho el C. comosum futhi i C. amandla Zikhuliswa ngaphandle endaweni yokukhosela ezindaweni lapho i-thermometer yehlela ku -2ºC. okwesikhashana, futhi azilimazi. Noma kunjalo, isitshalo esinokubonga kakhulu esizobukeka sisihle ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho.
Futhi, imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane. Eqinisweni, ukuphela kwesitha esingahle sibe naso yiminenke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo "esingenazinkinga".
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngetheyiphu.