Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi omncane obonwa ekuqaleni ngamagatsha awo amaningi amathoni ansomi. Igama lakhe ngu I-Salix purpurea. Kuyaziwa nangamagama ajwayelekile e-wicker, serga, fine twill, fine wicker (Spanish), saulic (Catalan), zume gorria, zumarika (Basque), salgueiro ne-vime (Galician). Kungokwenhlobo ye-Salix okuyizimpawu zayo eziyinhloko ukuba khona kwamagatsha ansomi. Ngenxa yalo mbala oyingqayizivele, kuyisitshalo esisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukutshala njengomuthi wokuhlobisa.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izici zokunakekelwa ukuthi i- I-Salix purpurea.
Izici eziyinhloko
Lesi sihlahla sinamagatsha ambalwa ansomi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukukubone lapho uthi shazi ngaphandle kokuba isazi sezitshalo. Ezindaweni zezimboni isetshenziselwa amandla ayo okuhlobisanjengoba imelana nokungcola. Inomqhele onamagatsha impela kodwa enejika elincane. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo, kungumuthi ohlinzeka ngomthunzi omuhle impela. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa nasemapaki nasezingadini ukudala izindawo zepikinikini.
Lesi sitshalo singasibheka ukukhula kwaso ngokushesha uma nje sinomhlaba esivumela ukuthi sikhule ezimeni ezinhle. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, inhlabathi ingenazo izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo, ayikwazi ukukhula ngejubane elifanayo. Imvamisa iba nesilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka engaba yikhulu, okuyenza isihlahla sokuphila isikhathi esiphakathi nendawo. Singakuthola ngokujwayelekile umuthi omncane ojwayelekile onezihlahlana. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu kuvame ukuzungeza amamitha ayi-6. Futhi inamagatsha athile anemibala ephuzi nebomvu.
Amagatsha ajwayele ukutholakala nes sheen kube sengathi acwebezelisiwe okuyinika ukubukeka okugqame kakhulu. Amaqabunga anezici ezihlukile eziwenza ahluke emaqabungeni eminye yeminyezane. Yiyo kuphela inhlobo ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Salix ekwaziyo ukwakha amaqabunga ahlukile. Hhayi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, singathola futhi ezinye izindawo ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamagatsha.
Yisihlahla esinqumayo esinamaqabunga alula. Idizayini yamaqabunga ingaba yomugqa ne-lanceolate. Zingamamilimitha amahlanu kuya kwayishumi nambili ububanzi namasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-5 ubude. Amaphethelo ahlanganiswe kancane futhi awanawo ama-stipule. Banombala oluhlaza omnyama ohlangothini olungaphezulu namathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi.
Imvelo ye I-Salix purpurea
Lesi sihlahla sokuhlobisa sinezimbali zobulili obubodwa. Lezi zimbali zisatshalaliswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene njengoba kungumuthi we-dioecious. Ama-catkins wesilisa anezici zokuba mnene futhi alinganise cishe amasentimitha ama-5 ubude no-1 ububanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-catkins esifazane angaba aqonde noma agobeke ngokuma futhi kwesinye isikhathi abe yisakhiwo sokubhinca. Inobukhulu obungamasentimitha angaba yisithupha ubude nesentimitha elingu-6 ububanzi.
Izimbali zezinsikazi yilezo ezakha izithelo i-capsule encane equkethe imbewu ephakathi kuka-4 no-8. Ziyizithelo ezingadonsi amehlo.
Lesi sihlahla sihlotshaniswa kakhulu nezindawo ezifana nomswakama. Inamandla okwazi ukulungisa ezindaweni eziseduze zamabhange nasezifundweni ezahlukahlukene zamanzi. Ngokwemvelo singazithola lezi zinhlobo emaxhaphozini, osebeni lwemifula, emifudlaneni noma kwamanye amachibi. Zitholakala ebangeni eliphakeme ngaphezu kogu lolwandle oluphakathi kwamamitha angama-50 nangu-2000.
Ngenxa yokumelana nokuqina kwayo, kuyisitshalo esingakhula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi. Ibekezelela amazinga anosawoti aphezulu kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke futhi singakwazi ukuwutshala ezindaweni ezisogwini. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu ukuze ikwazi ukukhula ezimeni ezinhle yilezo ezinomswakama osezingeni eliphakeme, zino-asidi futhi zigqamile ngokuba nesihlabathi kanye nenhlanganisela yobumba.
Ingasakazwa kalula ngezinhlamvu noma ukusika. Kufanele iphakanyiswe endaweni enomswakama lapho kutholakala khona ilanga ngqo. Ngaphezu kokumelana nokungcola nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi, imelana namakhaza kahle kakhulu, ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike kuma-23 degrees.
Indawo yokusabalalisa kanye nendawo yokuhlala ye- I-Salix purpurea
El I-Salix purpurea singayithola namuhla ngendawo yokusabalalisa efinyelela kulo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika. Kunenqwaba yokuyithola eMelika, ngoba yonke into esetshenziselwa ukwenza obhasikidi njalo. Ezweni lethu akutholakali eNtshonalanga. Kunezindawo ezithile zasePortugal lapho singabonga khona izibonelo ezithile ngendlela ephawulekayo.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Salix, I-wicker enhle ingasetshenziswa kubhasikidi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezici zamagatsha awo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekucabangeni kwamabhasikidi amahle futhi anabile kufanele kugqanyiswe. Okunye ukusetshenziswa okusatshalaliswa kakhulu okomuthi wokuhlobisa ngenxa yamagatsha awo ahlukile ansomi futhi njengomvikeli wasebhange, ngenxa yokuthi usebenza ukuxhasa umhlaba ukuvimbela ukuguguleka okwenziwa yizo zombili izifundo zamanzi nomoya noma ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa okuyinhloko
Lesi sihlahla nakho konke kuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokusetshenziswa ekubuyiselweni kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyinhlobo ekhonjisiwe yokwenza ngcono izimo ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezifana kube yimiphetho yamachibi, amabhange emifula anezindawo zamanzi ezisheshayo nezifufula zamanzi. Yisitshalo esikwazi ukumelana nezikhukhula zesikhashana somhlabathi futhi sikwazi ukumelana nesomiso esibangelwe. Lokhu kumelana nezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo kuyinikeza ukuguquguquka uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Engadini, idinga inhlabathi emanzi uma iqhathaniswa nokushiswa yilanga ngokugcwele. Zikulungele ukwakha uthango, abalamuleli, ukuqondanisa kanye nokulungisa imithambeka emanzi. Kuyinto elula ukuthi, yize lesi sitshalo siguqulelwe kahle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi, sikhuliswa enhlabathini enomsele omuhle. Okusho ukuthi, amanzi okunisela awashaywa. Okufanelekile, kunisele ngezikhathi ezithile ehlobo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika ayidingi ukuchelela.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungazi kabanzi nge I-Salix purpurea.