I-Wicker (Salix viminalis)

El I-Salix viminalis Kungumuthi odabuka eYurophu naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-wicker. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha enesistimu yezimpande eningi evumela ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwe-substrate.

Idlula kalula amamitha ayishumi ukuphakama futhi endle ivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zeminyezane, kwesinye isikhathi eyenza kube nzima ukuqashelwa nokuhlukaniswa kwezibonelo ezivelayo.

Izici ze-Salix viminalis

El I-Salix viminalis Ungumuthi oqondile futhi o-dioecious onomlingiswa we-tussock ongahlali isikhathi eside kakhulu. Amagatsha awo ekuqaleni avela sengathi anombala onsundu futhi anoboya futhi kamuva athambe. Amaqabunga aqhekekile anamathiselwe esiqwini ngama-petioles amafushaneAqondile futhi anamazinyo engxenyeni ye-apical, eyi-15 cm ubude, egoqiwe emaphethelweni awo, aluhlaza esiqhumeni futhi amhlophe futhi anoboya ngaphansi.

I-fluorescence yenzeka phakathi kuka-Mashi no-Ephreli kanti izimbali zayo ziyafana nezipikisi ezigobile, zinezici ezihlukile kuye ngobulili. I- abesilisa bade futhi baneziqu ezibushelelezi nama-anthers aphuzi, kuyilapho lezi zinsikazi zingamakhilogremu futhi zibukeka zibukeka.

Impova i-anemophilic, okungukuthi, ngokungenelela komoya. Njenganingi lohlobo lwayo, impova i-allergenic. Abafuyi bezinyosi bayasizakala ngalesi sitshalo ngoba impova yaso nompe kuyasiza ekuqiniseni izinkumbi zezinyosi. Isithelo sawo sime ngeqanda, esivuleka ngesikhathi sehlobo ukukhipha imbewu yaso ethathwa impova ngumoya.

Ukutshala nokusabalalisa

Ukuphindaphindwa kwe-wicker kukhiqizwa yimbewu noma ukusikwa. Uma uthatha isinqumo ngokwanda ngembewu kufanele uyihlwanyele ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isivuthiwe, ukusebenza kwayo kusengozini kangangokuthi ingahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngokuphathelene nokusika kwezinkuni ezivuthiwe, lezi kufanele zibe embhedeni ongaphandle ovikelekile phakathi kwezinyanga zikaDisemba noFebhuwari noma uma ufisa, utshalwe endaweni yazo unomphela embozwe ngengubo ekhonza ukuqeda ukhula. Noma kunjalo, uma ama-cuttings engokhuni oluvuthwe uhhafu, kungcono ukukwenza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.

Ikhula kahle cishe kuyo yonke inhlabathi, kufaka phakathi okumanzi, okungadingi amanzi kahle, noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kungcono kakhulu uma ukutshala enhlabathini enomswakama, enzima naselangeni eligcwele, ngakho-ke kufanele ugweme inhlabathi eyomile nomthunzi. Yisitshalo esimelana kakhulu, sibekezelela ukungcoliswa umoya nomoya.

Kuyinto yezinhlobo eziwusizo zokwenza obhasikidi, yingakho kutshalwa kabanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthena cishe ezingeni lobuso futhi minyaka yonke lapho ukutshalwa kwayo kuhloselwe ukukhiqizwa kobhasikidi, ngoba lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamahlumela amade futhi aguquguqukayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-Salix ingakhula ifike kumamitha ama-4 amahlumela amasha lapho ithenwe kahle.

Njengokwazi kwakho, iwumthombo obalulekile wempova wezinyosi. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi uyitshale endaweni yayo unomphela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande zawo kunolaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungadala ubunzima ngokudonsa amanzi. Izitshalo zesilisa nezesifazane kumele zikhuliswe uma kudingeka imbewu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

ISalix viminalis ithanda ukuhlaselwa yizilokazane. Lesi sitshalo ngumthombo obaluleke kakhulu wezakhamzimba ze amacimbingaphezu kwalokho, lokho impela esengozini yezifo zefungal.

Esinye isinambuzane esihlasela lesi sitshalo yizimpukane, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi izimpukane ze-gill, ezilimaza futhi zikhubaze amaqabunga. Ngokunjalo, ama-aphid kanye ne-lepidoptera amele ingozi ekubukekeni nasempilweni yeSalix ngoba angakhula abe nomkhuhlane omkhulu emaqabungeni awo. Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta ngutwayi nokugqwala.

Sebenzisa

Sekuyi esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ifenisha yasengadini, abahlukanisi, obhasikidi, omata ngisho nezindlwana. Amagatsha awo awusizo ekuhlanganisweni kwemivini. Endle, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungabonakala emiseleni nasemabhange emifula. Ezingadini zisetshenziswa njengabafundisi bezitshalo ezikhuphukayo.