Amathiphu okukhula ikhukhamba

Yize abantu abaningi bekholelwa ukuthi ikhukhamba liyimifino, imifino kanti abanye bayithatha njengemifino ngomqondo wayo oqinile, ngezitshalo ikhukhamba isithelo. Ukutshalwa kwekhukhamba akunzima, kepha kufanele kulandelwe uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ukuthola i- isiko elinempilo nelifanele ngokukhula kwayo, yingakho sizochaza izeluleko ezinhle kakhulu zokuyikhulisa.

Amathiphu okhukhamba akhulayo

Vumelanisa kahle inhlabathi

Lezi zithelo kakhulu izakhamzimba ezifunaNgakho-ke, kufanele sibe nenhlabathi ene-pH (isilinganiso samanani esikala izinga le-asidi noma i-alkalinity yento esemhlabathini) phakathi kuka-5,5 no-6,8, ngaphezu kwenhlabathi i-drainage enhleSidinga futhi umthamo omkhulu womquba, i-substrate enhle, i-worm humus noma umquba emhlabathini, imbiza lapho ufuna ukutshala khona noma itafula lokutshala uma kwenzeka inqwaba yalesi sithelo ingatshalwa.

Gwema inhlabathi egcwele amanzi

Lapho ukhula ukhukhamba kufanele unakekele ezimbili isikhunta esiqala kalula nokusakazwa okubizwa ngePowdery Mildew and Mildew, yingakho kungafanele sigweme inhlabathi egcwele amanzi, ngaphezu kwalokhu ukhukhamba akukuthandi lokhu.

Ukutshala ukhukhamba kuqondile

Kuzohlala kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sekhukhamba sikhula ngesilinganiso esikhulu, isikhathi esiningi sithatha isikhala esiningi, kepha uma sikhula kuso indlela eqondile Singakushiya lokhu kuphazamiseka ngemuva, ngoba ngosizo lwama-mayas, ama-lattices nabafundisi singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngendlela yokuthi isivuno singenisa umoya kangcono, sinendawo encane futhi ngokungenisa umoya kangcono sizophinde sivikele isikhunta esesikhulume ngaso ngaphambili ukuthi singasabalali, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise , izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokutshalwa kwethu.

Hlwanyela ngesikhathi esifanele kakhulu

Ukuze imbewu yamakhukhamba ihlume ngempumelelo idinga i ukushisa kwenhlabathi okungu-15 noma 16 degrees Celsius, izitshalo zamakhukhamba zivame ukutshalwa entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kwezindawo lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele khona, okuthi kulokhu kuhle ukulinda kuze kube yilapho isimo sezulu esibandayo siba mnene, ukuze sikwazi ukulima ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu.

Zivikele emafutheni aqinile okushisa

Imvamisa ukhukhamba uthanda ukushisa, kepha uma sivumela ukushisa okweqile ukuba kubashaye kunethuba elihle lokuthi bazokuthanda kuphuma izimbali eziningi zesilisa kunezimbali zesifazane, lokhu kuholela ekukhiqizweni kwesithelo kuncipha ngezinga elikhulu, ukuxazulula le nkinga kungcono ukubheka ishidi elimhlophe eliveza imisebe yelanga, liphinde lisebenze ukulihambisa emthunzini lapho kufika amagagasi amakhulu okushisa noma mane ukhethe isambulela esikhulu.

Sebenzisa ukushintshanisa kwezitshalo

Njengoba sesivele sazi, ukhukhamba uyizithelo badinga izakhamzimba eziningi futhi bavamise ukuzisusa emhlabathini.

Uma ukhukhamba uvame ukutshalwa emhlabathini ofanayo unyaka nonyaka, sizoziqeda kalula izinsiza ezisinikeza zona, ngaphezu kokunikeza ithuba izinambuzane ngonyaka odlule ezazingakwazi ukuzala ngempumelelo ukwenza kanjalo manje nangamandla amakhulu. Futhi isivinini, ngenxa yalezi zizathu kungcono ukuthola izindawo ezintsha zokutshala imbewu entsha yekhukhamba ukuthi siyachuma ukuze sivune futhi emhlabathini esake satshala kuwo izithelo esingazisebenzisa ukutshala izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza, ezizophinda zinikeze umhlabathi i-nitrogen, njengoba enjalo, ama-endive, ama-chard ne-ulethisi noma izitshalo zezimpande.

Imbewu yokutshala ukhukhamba

Ikhukhamba yi- isitshalo esinwabuzelayo, edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela.

Kulesi sigaba, kuzodingeka ukwenza izimbobo okufanele zibe cishe u-5 cm ukujula no-40 cm ububanzi, kuthi emva kwalokho sizofaka imbewu yekhukhamba emithathu. Izimbobo zidinga ukwakhiwa zihlukane ngo-1,50 m ukuze izitshalo zingabambani.

Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela kunconywa ukuthi unisele indawo endaweni shesha ukuhluma, okuthatha izinsuku ezi-5. Ukhukhamba ungatshalwa ngokwemvelo ukude, kepha futhi kungenzeka usebenzise i- uhlelo lwesigxobo, equkethe usabalalise izigxobo ezimile emhlabathini Ukwenza ukukhula kwezitshalo, lokhu kusiza ukuvuna futhi kuvimbele ukusabalala kwamagciwane.