I-artichoke yaseJerusalema noma i-artichoke yaseJerusalema elinye lamagama ajwayelekile owaziwa ngalo lesi tuber, ogama lakhe lesayensi likhona UHelianthus Tuberosus, kulula ukukhula futhi izindawo ezisebenzisela ukwelashwa naku-gastronomy.
I-artichoke yaseJerusalema idabuka eNyakatho Melika futhi kungokomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae bese sizokwazi okuthe xaxa ngokunakekelwa kwayo, izitshalo nezimpawu zayo.
IJerusalema i-artichoke noma iJerusalema i-artichoke
Kuthiwa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwalezi zilimo eziyizigaxa, ngoba yisitshalo esikwazi ukukhula ezimweni ezimbi zezulu kanye nenhlabathi enezakhamzimba ezimbalwa, kepha ukusebenza kwaso ngokusobala kunenkinga enkulu.
Isitshalo singaqalwa kusuka ezimpandeni ziphelele noma izingcezu, okunikezwayo okungenani amahlumela amabili ukuze amahlumela akwazi ukunikezwa, lokhu kuyindlela elula futhi esheshayo; Ungaqala futhi ukutshala ngezimbewu inqubo yazo engathatha cishe iminyaka emibili ukuze amahlumela aqale.
Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ukuvundisa, njll., Kuzoba phambili.
Okuncanyelwayo namasiko amahle, inhlabathi kumele ivunyelwe futhi evulekile ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba angami, kufanele futhi ukuthi icebe ngomsoco noma kungenjalo kufakwa umanyolo emhlabathini; Uma ukuqhakaza kungahambisani nesikhathi semvula, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe ukusiza umkhiqizo omkhulu.
I-artichoke yaseJerusalema noma i-artichoke yaseJerusalema isebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele; Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe ingxenye yayo yangaphandle imbozwe yiqhwa, izilimo eziyizigaxa zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu aze afike ku -15º Celsius.
Es kubalulekile ukulawula ukukhula kokhulaNgokuvamile, i-herbicide kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuqala isivuno futhi uma izitshalo sezizelwe, inqubo iyaphindwa.
Njengoba isitshalo sifuna amanani aphezulu ezakhamzimba ngokusebenza kahle, kufanele kusetshenziswe umquba.
Lesi sitshalo kudinga izikhala ezinkulu zokulinywa kwayoNjengoba iphindaphindeka ngokuhlukaniswa okuzenzakalelayo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zayo, uma zingenasikhala esanele, ukuqhakaza ngeke kukhiqize.
Sesishilo ukuthi enye yeminikelo emikhulu okumele yenziwe kulesi sitshalo yiyona ikhwalithi kanye nomanyolo omningi; Uma kwenzeka ingadingi ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kokuqaphela ukusika iziqu ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ehlobo sebenzisa izingozi njalo ngaphandle kokudlulela ukuze ungagcwali inhlabathi ngoba ilimaza isitshalo futhi igcina ukhula lukhona, noma ngabe isitshalo ivikela kahle lokhu.
Izici ze-artichoke yaseJerusalema noma i-artichoke yaseJerusalema
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha amabili esigabeni saso esivuthiwe, iziqu ziqinile, amaqabunga amile okweqanda futhi anezinyo Izilimo eziyizigaxa zivame ukuba mhlophe, nsomi, noma zibomvu, zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-10 ubude ngamasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwangama-5 ububanzi.
Isitshalo yakha imbali enhle ngombala ophuzi ocacile, ngesimo sezimbali, zifana ncamashi nama-daisy adumile; Zenzeka ekwindla, yize kunezindawo zaseYurophu lapho iJerusalem artichokes ingachumi khona.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula sasendle, esinye sezici zaso ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zaso ziyanda ngokwemvelo futhi ngalokho isivuno siyanda njengoba isikhala esisizungezile sisivumela; ngaleso sizathu itholakala phakathi kokuphakade.
Eqinisweni, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema yaziwa njengomhlaseli ngenxa yekhono layo lokuphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi limpande ezindaweni ezinkulu zomhlaba ngesikhathi esifushane; Kunconywa noma ngabe ikuphi ukuthi isikhala sokulinywa kwaso sinqunyelwe, Ukunikezela lokhu okuncane futhi kuchazwe kahle engadini.
I-artichoke yaseJerusalema yaziwa nangayo izakhiwo ze-diuretic, i-aphrodisiac, njenge-tonic enhle futhi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela kanye ne-rheumatism.