I-Amorphophallus

I-Los I-Amorphophallus Ziyizitshalo ezingashiyi noma ngubani ongenandaba, mhlawumbe, omunye umuntu uyakwenza, kepha kungaba kuhle ukwazi. Futhi ukuthi lapho ziqhakaza ... into engenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ufuna ukubona ukuthi lezi zimbali zinjani, kepha mhlawumbe awufuni ukusondela kakhulu. Isizathu ukuthi zikhipha iphunga eliheha izinambuzane ezondla ezintweni eziphilayo ezibolayo.

Angikwazi ukukutshela kahle ukuthi banuka kanjani, ngoba angibanga nethuba lokubona okuseduze. Kepha kulokho okushiwo kwi-Intanethi, kuyiphunga elingakhohlakali kalula. Noma ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zitshalo zihle kakhulu, zihle kakhulu, noma ngabe zikhona ezimbali noma cha.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Amorphophallus

I-Amorphophallus yizitshalo ezinomuthi futhi ezinezifo ezinomdlandla ezivela eNtshonalanga Afrika ziye ePacific Islands. Bahlala ezifundeni ezishisayo nezishisayo, imvamisa ezindaweni eziphansi, futhi bavame ukuba yingxenye yezimila zehlathi lesibili. Umhlobo lo wakhiwe mikhakhawo engaba ma-170, eminye yayo yethulwa eMelika.

Uma sikhuluma ngezici zayo, okokuqala kufanele sikwenze mayelana ne- isigaxa. Le yi-globose, ekwazi ukukala cishe amasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi, futhi itholakala ngaphansi komhlaba. Kuyo kuhluma izimpande, ezikhula ziye emhlabeni, kanye neqabunga elilodwa. Iqabunga linelukuluku lokwazi, ngoba ekuboneni kuqala libukeka njengesihlahla esincane lapho liqeda ukukhula.

Yakhiwe ngesiqu esiqondile, kanye neshidi elingahlukaniswa ngokwengeziwe noma libe izingxenye ezincane noma amaqabunga. Izophila izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela, ubude besikhathi sotshani. Ngemuva kwalokho, izokoma futhi iwe, ishiye i-tuber iphelele.

Ziyizitshalo ze-monoecious. I-inflorescence inezingxenye eziningana:

• I-Spadix: iyi-spike egcwele izimbali, ene-axis yohlobo olunamanzi
  • Izimbali zesifazane: zine-pistil eyodwa kuphela.
  • Izimbali zesilisa: empeleni ziyiqembu nje lama-stamens.
  • Isithasiselo esiyinyumba noma indawo: enezimbali eziyinyumba izazi zezitshalo ezizibiza ngokuthi ama-staminode.
• I-Spathe: iqabunga eliguquliwe elisonga futhi livikele i-inflorescence. Imvamisa iluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo noma onsundu ngombala.

Ukuze impova yenzeke, isithasiselo kufanele sivuleke, kukhishwe iphunga elifana nalelo elikhishwa inyama ebolayo.. Ngalokhu, izinambuzane ezithile ziyakhangwa kulesi sitshalo, ezinganqikazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-inflorescence, zibhajwe ngemuva kwesikhala. Ngaphambi kokukhishwa, kufanele bafeze umsebenzi wabo: ukumithisa izimbali zesifazane ngempova izimbali zesilisa ezizobeka kuzo ngosuku olulandelayo, lapho zivula.

Ngokushesha nje lapho sezikhululekile futhi, lezi zinambuzane ziyahamba, zishiya izimbali ezinempova ezoqala ukukhiqiza izithelo zazo. Lokhu kuzoba kuncane, kube nemibala esukela kokubomvu kuye kokumhlophe, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, owolintshi, noma omhlophe nophuzi.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Ezinhlotsheni eziyi-170 ezikhona, lezi ezine zithandwa kakhulu:

I-Amorphophallus bulbifer

El I-Amorphophallus bulbifer Isitshalo esidabuka eHimalaya, eBurma nasenyakatho yeMyanmar. Iqabunga lalo lifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-90, kanti ishubhu lalo lingamasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. I-inflorescence ine-spathe ebomvana ngaphakathi futhi iluhlaza okotshani futhi inamabala ngaphandle.

Ihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphezudlwana kunezinye, ngakho-ke imelana namakhaza kangcono kunamanye ama-Amorphophallus.

I-Amorphophallus konjac

El I-Amorphophallus konjac, owaziwa ngokuthi ulimi lukaDeveli, uhlobo oluthile lwendabuko eJapane, eChina, naseNingizimu Indonesia. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zalo zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ububanzi, futhi iqabunga lalo lingaba ngamamitha angu-1,3 ububanzi. I-inflorescence yayo ine-spadix ephephuli, efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-55 ubude.

Inokusetshenziswa okuningana okudliwayo. Ezindaweni lapho idabuka khona kusetshenziselwa ukwenza ufulawa nojamu, kanye nokufaka i-gelatin.

I-Amorphophallus paeoniifolius

El I-Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Isitshalo esidabuka emahlathini emvula aseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, kufaka phakathi lawo aseMalaysia, ePhilippines, eBorneo naseThailand. Futhi itholakala enyakatho ye-Australia, futhi seyenziwe yaba semvelo eMadagascar naseSeychelles. Ishubhu laso lingamasentimitha angaba ngu-50 ububanzi, futhi iqabunga lalo lifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. I-inflorescence iqukethe i-spadix efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70, kanye nephotha eliluhlaza okotshani okumnyama onsundu ngaphandle.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zayo ziyadliwa, kanti futhi kukholakala ukuthi inezinto zokwelapha, njenge: digestive, aphrodisiac, tonic noma anti-inflammatory.

I-Amorphophallus titanum

El I-Amorphophallus titanum, eyaziwa njengembali yesidumbu noma i-hoop enkulu, yizinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Ivela eSumatra (Indonesia), futhi Kuyisitshalo esikhiqiza i-inflorescence engafinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ukuphakama. Leli linephotha eliluhlaza ngaphandle nelibomvu ngaphakathi, kuthi i-spadix iphuzi ngokukhanyayo. Ikhaba lalo liphakeme ngemitha elilodwa.

Kusengozini yokuqothulwa. Ekulimeni kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba idinga umswakama ophezulu, umthunzi namazinga okushisa agcinwa phakathi kuka-18 no-30 degrees Celsius.

Banakekelwa kanjani?

I-Amorphophallus yizitshalo okungajwayelekile ukuthi ufune ukuthola imbewu noma izilimo eziyizigaxa. Mina nginezimbili a.konjac, futhi zombili zitshalwe engadini endaweni evikelwe kakhulu; Ngaze ngaba ne- A. titanum, yize kungasindanga ebusika yize bekungekho iqabaka ngalowo nyaka (imvamisa yehle ifike ku -2ºC).

Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngesipiliyoni sami, ukukhulisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili eMallorca (eSpain), ngikweluleka ngokulandelayo:

Indawo

• Ingadi / kuvulandi / ithala: kufanele uzifake emthunzini. Gwema izindawo lapho zingashiswa yilanga, noma ngabe imizuzu embalwa nje.
• indawo yokuhlala: igumbi kumele lithole ukukhanya okuvela ngaphandle, futhi akumele kube khona okusalungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama ozungeze isitshalo kumele ube phezulu, ngakho-ke uma kungenjalo, kufanele ubeke isitsha esinamanzi eduze.

Umhlaba

• Okwensimu: uma uzoyitshala engadini, inhlabathi kufanele icebe ngezinto eziphilayo nokukhanya. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ingagxili emanzini noma ihlanganiswe kakhulu.
• Okwembali yezimbali: the a.konjac ihlala kahle ezixukwini (nganginayo nge-substrate yendawo yonke ngaphambi kokuyitshala engadini), kepha uma uzokhula izinhlobo ezintekenteke (njenge A. titanum), Ngincoma ukuthi usebenzise i-pumice (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma enye i-substrate efanayo.

Ukunisela

Kufanele ilandelwe, kodwa hhayi nsuku zonke. Ake ngichaze: lezi zitshalo azimelani nesomiso, kodwa bekungeke kube kuhle uma ziniselwa nsuku zonke. Umhlabathi, noma i-substrate, kufanele yome kancane ngaphambi kokuvuselela amanzi. Isibonelo, ukukunika umbono, ngiphuzisa imayini ama-2-3 ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo, futhi ebusika kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 noma eziyi-10, futhi ngisho kancane uma lina. Kepha, ngiyaphinda ngithi, basemhlabathini.

Uma uzikhulisa ezimbizeni, kuzodingeka uqaphele kancane, ngoba kunenhlabathi encane, kuzothatha isikhathi esincane ukoma.

Umbhalisile

Ikakhulukazi uma basezimbizeni, bazokwazisa umnikelo womanyolo kanye ngesonto entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ungangeza umanyolo oketshezi, njenge-guano.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ziyanda ngembewu nangezilimo eziyizigaxa.

• Imbewu: kuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, emibhedeni yezimbewu elawulwayo ene-substrate ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo ezihlanganiswe ne-20-30% perlite. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-20-25ºC, futhi kufanele ligcinwe emthunzini.
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa: zitshalwa futhi entwasahlobo, noma ekwindla uma zithengiwe ngaleyo nkathi nasendaweni yakini izinga lokushisa eliphansi lidlula u-15ºC

Isibindi

Iningi alikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. El a.konjac Yebo, ingamelana nokufika ku - -2ºC, kepha kuphela uma ivikelwe kakhulu futhi umhlaba uhlala womile.

Ubucabangani nge-Amorphophallus?