I-Astilbe

El I-Astilbe Kuyisitshalo esikhiqiza inani elikhulu lezimbali okuthi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence osayizi othakazelisa kakhulu, zisenze sibe uhlobo lohlobo lwezitshalo olutshalwe kakhulu, ezimbizeni nakuma-planter futhi ngqo ezingadini.

Akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi; Empeleni, kubhekwa njengokufanelekile kwabaqalayo Yebo, ngokunakwa okuncane, kuzoba nempilo, futhi kube kuhle.

Umsuka nezici

Uhlobo lwe-Astilbe lwakhiwe yizinhlobo eziyishumi nambili zomdabu waseMpumalanga naseNingizimu Asia. Ingabe mayelana izitshalo ezingapheli noma ezingapheli ze-herbaceous ezikhula ziye ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwemitha elilodwa, futhi akhiqiza amaqabunga akhiwe ngamacembe ahlukile, anama-margins amancane ahlanganiswe, ombala oluhlaza. Ziqhakaza ehlobo, okuyilapho ama-inflorescence azo ehluma ngesimo sothuli lwezimpaphe ezingaba pinki, zibomvu, zimhlophe noma ziphuzi.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Okunconywe kakhulu yile:

• I-Astilbe chinensis: Womdabu waseJapan naseChina, ufinyelela kubude obungu-40 kuya ku-50cm futhi ukhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana, ezinsomi noma ezimhlophe.
• I-Astilbe japonica: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-astilbe yaseJapan, idabuka eJapane efinyelela kubude obunga-50cm. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvana noma ezimhlophe.
• I-Astilbe rubraOmdabu baseChina, Japan naseKorea, ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-70 futhi ukhiqiza izimbali ezinemibala yama-magenta.
• I-Astilbe thunbergii: Ivela eJapan naseChina, ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana noma ezibomvu.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi uyinakekela kanjani? Ngakho-ke nazi izeluleko ezimbalwa 🙂:

Indawo

I-Astilbe isitshalo okufanele sibe yiso endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ivumelana kahle kakhulu nezindawo ezinomthunzi oyingxenye.

Vele kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, ngoba ngaphakathi ekhaya ukuqhakaza kwayo bekuyodinga noma kungabikho nhlobo.

Umhlaba

Kuya ngokuthi izotshalwa kuphi 🙂:

• Imbiza yezimbali: kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ezosetshenziswa ikwazi ukugcina umswakama isikhashana kepha futhi inamapayipi amahle. Iqiniso ukuthi i-Astilbe ayimelani nesomiso, kepha futhi ayithandi ukuba "nezinyawo ezimanzi" unomphela. Ngakho-ke, ukuxuba okuhle kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (njengale abayithengisayo lapha) nge-30% perlite (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Isibindi: Ngomhlabathi wensimu, okufanayo kufanele kubhekwe njengokubumba inhlabathi. Amanzi abalulekile ukuze izimpande zingabi nezinkinga. Kepha uma inhlabathi yakho icwebezela kakhulu, ungakhathazeki: yenza umgodi wokutshala ongaba ngu-30cm x 30cm (ungcono uma kungu-50 × 50), uwumboze ngocingo olushisayo lapha) bese uyigcwalisa nge-substrate eshiwo ngenhla.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela ngesinye isihloko ongakhuluma ngaso, futhi sibucayi impela; hhayi ngeze, amanzi abalulekile empilweni. Kepha qaphela: hhayi ngokwengeza ngaphezulu uzophila kakhulu; empeleni, okuvame ukwenzeka lapho kunamanzi amaningi ukuthi izimpande ziminyaniswa futhi ziyafa. Ukhumbula lokhu, ukugwema izinkinga kufanele ubeke i-substrate noma inhlabathi enamapayipi amahle, kepha futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi uzonisela nini.

Kathathu ngesonto? A? Ngiyaxolisa ukukutshela lokhu kodwa impendulo ngu… kuya ngokuthi. Kuya kakhulu ngesimo sezulu nendawo yesitshalo. Ngokuvamile, kuniselwa kakhulu ehlobo kunasebusikangoba amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi umhlaba woma ngokushesha. Kodwa lokhu akuhlali kunjalo.

Uma uhlala endaweni lapho kuna imvula njalo, ngeke kudingeke uchithe isikhathi esiningi kulo msebenzi. Kwalokhu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uhlola umswakama womhlaba, kungaba ngokwethula induku encane yokhuni (uma iphuma ihlanzekile impela uma uyikhipha, kuzofanele uthathe inkonxa yokunisela uyigcwalise ngamanzi).

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma amanzi angenalimu noma nini lapho ungakwazi. Uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukuyithola, gcwalisa umcengezi ngalena ovela empompini, bese uyivumela ukuthi ihlale ubusuku obuncane ukuze izinsimbi ezisindayo "zicwile", zihlale phansi ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe amanzi engxenyeni engenhla yesitsha, ngaphandle kokwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kakhulu.

Umbhalisile

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo Kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka umquba ku-Astilbe yakho ngamanyolo afana ne-guano ngendlela yayo ewuketshezi (iyathengiswa lapha) uma kusembizeni noma ku-planter, noma nabanye okufana nomquba, ukusakazwa kwezikelemu (kuyathengiswa lapha), noma umquba ovela ezilwaneni ezidla imifino.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ehlobo noma ngokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

1. Okokuqala, kufanele uwafake engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24.
2. Ngakusasa, lahla noma yini ebintanta ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ingahlumi.
3. Bese ugcwalisa ithileyi lesithombo (lithole lapha) nge-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
4. Okulandelayo, tshala izimbewu ezimbili kuphela kusokhethi ngalinye, bese uzimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
5. Ekugcineni, nisela ngokucophelela.

Ukubeka ithileyi ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, nokugcina i-substrate ihlale inomswakama kepha ingagcwali, imbewu izohluma ngenyanga.

IMata Division

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla kufanele:

• Uma kuphekiwe:
  1. Yikhiphe kuye.
  2. Ngommese onamanzi noma nge-handsaw ngaphambili okwenziwe amagciwane ngotshwala ekhemisi, unqume ngesibindi uhhafu (ubheke phezulu, ebusweni bomhlaba phansi).
  3. Tshala isinqamu kwenye ibhodwe noma emhlabathini.
  4. Amanzi (womabili).
• Uma usezweni:
  1. Yenza imisele engama-2-3 uzungeze isitshalo cishe ngo-40cm.
  2. Sika ngommese onamanzi bese ubona phakathi.
  3. Ngegeja hlukanisa ucezu olufunayo, uqiniseke ukuthi luphuma nempande.
  4. Tshala kwenye indawo.
  5. Amanzi.

Isibindi

I-Astilbe imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -12ºC, yize ikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele, ngaphandle kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, ngoba ngalezi zimo ivame ukulahlekelwa yingxenye yomoya (amaqabunga). Iphinde imelane nokushisa okufika ku-40ºC uma i-substrate noma inhlabathi inomswakama.

Kusho ukuthini imbali ye-Astilbe?

Ukuqedela, sizoqeda ngesihloko esinqenqemayo futhi esihle ngasikhathi sinye. Abantu banomkhuba wokukholelwa ezintweni eziningi, ukubeka izincazelo kuzo, ukuzihlanganisa nokuhlangenwe nakho, njalonjalo.

Imbali ye-Astilbe inokuthile okuhle ngempela: ukumelwa kwethemba. Mhlawumbe yingakho isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-bouquets omakoti ... noma emakhaya.

Ungathenga kuphi?

Ungathenga i-Astilbe ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, kodwa futhi nalapha:

Seekay Astilbe Arendsii ...

Bona ukunikezwa Bona izici

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo