Kukhona ezinye izitshalo ezibonakala zilethwe kusuka kwenye iplanethi, esinye sazo yi-Azalea japonica, okuyiyo ngenxa yemibala nokuma kwayo kubonakala ngathi kuyasihambisa kwezinye izikhala. I-azalea isihlahlana esincane se-heath esinezimila eziwugqinsi, eziphikelelayo ezinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezisukela kokuphinki kuye kobomvu kuya koku nsomi nokumhlophe.
Ubungako balesi sitshalo buba phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1.5 kuya kwangu-2 ububanzi kuye ngohlobo kanye iyi-shrub ekahle ukuqedela isitshalo se-heather.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Lezi zitshalo zikhula kancane futhi zingafinyelela kusuka kwimitha elilodwa ziye kumamitha ayi-1,50 ukuphakama uma zitshalwe ngqo emhlabathini. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, etshalwe ezimbizeni, ziba ncane.
Isigaba sokuqhakaza sichichima kakhulu futhi sihlanganisa cishe sonke isitshalo, senzeka entwasahlobo (Ephreli-Meyi) futhi ihlala amaviki amathathu. Izimbali zimile okwecilongo futhi zinemibala ehlukahlukene efana nomhlophe, obomvana, obomvu, noma i-mauve, okwenza zikhange kakhulu engadini noma ebhodweni elincane.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ngokuma okuhlukahlukene kepha ngosayizi omncane. Lapho ukuwa kweqhwa okunzima kwenzeka, izimbali kungenzeka zingavumi, kulokhu, isihlahla sisebenzisa isimilo esiphikelelayo ukuze sisinde futhi ukukhula kwayo kuqhubeka phakathi nentwasahlobo.
Amasiko
Le shrub empeleni iyi-rhododendron enezimbali ezincane, ephawuleka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yayo ukuqhakaza okuhle, okumibalabala nokunempilo. I-Azalea japonica yakha ibhola elihle elihlangene elibonisa ukuqhakaza okukhulu, kanye nohlaza olumnyama lwamakhasi alo.
Lapho uyikhulisa, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi i-japonica azalea ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo ngokushesha lapho kuvela isithwathwa esinzima, kepha lokhu akunamphumela esitshalweni. Akusho ukonakala okuphelele kude nayo, kepha ngokujwayelekile, lesi sitshalo simelana namazinga okushisa amabi we -15 kuya -20 °
Shintsha isinyathelo se-azalea ngesinyathelo
- Enhlabathini ye-limestone noma yobumba, bamba umgodi ububanzi obungu-60 cm no-40 cm ukujula. Phansi komgodi kufanele kube sekumbozwa ngamaqabunga acijile noma iziqu.
- Beka inhlabathi eningi phezu komgodi bese ufaka umquba.
- Cwilisa ibhodwe eliqukethe isitshalo ebhakedeni lamanzi ukuthambisa izimpande ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Hlukanisa isitshalo ebhodweni lepulasitiki bese udabula imiphetho ukuze ukhulule izimpande.
- Beka i-azalea phansi bese Gcwalisa izikhala, ngosizo lwe-rake, namathisela umhlabathi ukuze ubhebhe.
- Faka umquba omncane phezulu, uzungeze isitshalo esisanda kutshalwa.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukugcinwa kwesitshalo esiqhakazayo akugcini nje ngokusifaka enhlabathini nokufaka amanzi njengokungathi kuyindlela elula. I-Azalea japonica idinga ukuchelelwa njalo, ngoba isomiso siyambulala. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokugcina izitshalo zisesimweni esihle:
Khetha amanzi angenamkhawulo bese unisela isitshalo sakho njalo, ukugcina inhlabathi isha. Okufanele ukulahla idriphu, moisten inhlabathi njalo ngaphandle kokuyigcwalisa ngamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lapho ama-azalea asemabhodweni njengoba edinga ukuchelela kaningi ngokushesha uma ubona ukoma kwenhlabathi ebusweni, namanzi futhi. Kepha asikwazi ukukuphinda ngokwanele ikakhulukazi uma singamanzisi inhlabathi kakhulu, izimpande zingabola.
Izinambuzane
Ezinye izifo ezivamile ezingahlasela lesi sitshalo yilezi ezilandelayo:
I-Chlorosis, ukushintsha kombala kwamaqabunga ngenxa yokushoda kwe-chlorophyll kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu, izibungu ezincane ezidala umonakalo omkhulu, ikakhulukazi emaqabungeni.
Isikhunta, isifo esenza ukuthi isikhunta esimhlophe sikhule esitshalweni, futhi ingakufisa ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugcinwa njalo kwesitshalo, kanye nokunakekelwa okukhulu, ukukhuthaza impilo enhle ye-azalea japonica futhi ugweme izifo.