Ubhanana oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Musa acuminata × balbisiana 'Blue Java')

Ubani ongakaze adle ubhanana? Kodwa ngokuqinisekile kufanele ukuthi yayiphuzi noma yayiluhlaza, akunjalo? Lezi yizo ezidayiswa ezitolo ezinkulu zase-Europe kanye nasezitolo ezidayisa imifino. Nokho, kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kungenzeka futhi ukuthola ubhanana oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi nakuba kunzima ukukholelwa, cha, azipendiwe (kodwa kufanele uqaphele ngezikhangiso ezitholakala ku-intanethi, njengoba lezi ngezinye izikhathi zibonisa izithombe ezithintekile, okwenza zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kakhulu).

Njengoba kungenzeka kunoma ubani oboniswa ukudla angakaze akubone ngaphambili, ngokuqinisekile kuyovela ukungabaza mayelana nobhanana oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengokuthi, iphuma kuluphi uhlobo noma iliphi iphunga layo. Awu, asizixazulule.

Uyini umsuka wobhanana oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?

Kuyisilimo se- Musa acuminata x balbisiana, eyaziwa ngegama elithi »Ubhanana Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka weJava» noma ubhanana onephunga le-vanilla, kusukela ngezithelo zawo, okungukuthi, ubhanana ngokwawo uyanuka le orchid (Vanila sp). Ngakho-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi ayitholakali endle, kodwa itshalwa ezingadini, futhi naseHawaii kuneziza ezinikezelwe kuphela ekukhiqizeni kwayo.

Lapho esekhulile futhi eqeda ukukhula ngobude. Ifinyelela kubukhulu obungamamitha ayi-6 kanye nobuncane obungamamitha ama-4. Isiqu noma isiqu samanga cishe siyingxenye yobude baso; futhi ngokuqondene namaqabunga, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi awawona nje amade kakhulu, kodwa futhi alula futhi abuthakathaka, akwazi ukuphuka kalula lapho umoya uvunguza.

Ubhanana, lapho usuvuthiwe, ufinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 ubude, futhi uphenduka ube phuzi nogaxa olunombala okhilimu; nokho, lapho isikhule ngokugcwele, inesikhumba esinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma igobolondo.

Isebenzani?

Ubhanana oluhlaza ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sasengadini, noma esidliwayo ngenxa yezithelo zayo. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungawadla asanda kukhiwa, noma uwafake efrijini - ngemva kokukhipha igobolondo kusengaphambili- bese uwadla njengokungathi u-ayisikhilimu.

Ukuze ube nayo engadini noma embizeni, lapha sizokutshela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani:

Yini ukunakekelwa kukabhanana oluhlaza?

Nakuba kuyisitshalo esingavamile, akufanele sikhathazeke ngombala wezithelo zaso, ngoba akuyeki ukuba yi- isihlahla sikabhanana, futhi kanjalo, udinga kancane ukuze ujabule, okungukuthi: ilanga eliningi, amanzi kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Uma kukhona amaqhwa endaweni yethu, sivame ukuyithatha ngaphakathi endlini, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke iphile, ngaphandle uma bebuthakathaka kakhulu.

Kodwa ukuze konke kucace, ake sibone ukuthi singawunakekela kanjani lo bhanana:

Indawo

Njengoba ngishilo, isitshalo ukuthi ufuna ukuchayeka elangeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze ukukhanya okuqondile okungenani amahora angu-6 ngosuku, kodwa nakakhulu, kungcono. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula lokhu, ngoba akuyona into esingayifaka emthunzini, nokuthi ngisho nasendlini ingaba nezinkinga, ngoba alikho njalo igumbi elinokukhanya okuningi okuza ngamafasitela.

umhlaba noma umhlabathi

Yisihlahla sikabhanana esingagcinwa ebhodweni iminyaka embalwa. Eqinisweni, uma itshalwe kwenkulu njalo ngemva kweminyaka emi-3, kuze kufike isikhathi sokuba nayo esitsheni esilinganisa okungenani amasentimitha angu-80 ububanzi ngokuphakama okufanayo, ungayishiya lapho. Ngokunjalo, kulula ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ubeke i-substrate noma indawo yokulima yendawo yonke ene-spongy, njenge lokhu isibonelo.

Uma unomhlaba wokuwutshala khona, emhlabathini, kwenze uma umhlabathi uthela amanzi; okungukuthi, uma ingadibi ngokushesha, futhi uma imunca ngenani elihle.

Ukunisela

Kufanele nginisele kangakanani ubhanana oluhlaza? Nokho, uma linetha kancane, kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi uchitha isikhathi esiningi somile, kuyodingeka iniselwe kaningiizikhathi eziningana ngesonto phakathi nehlobo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ebusika nakwezinye izinkathi zonyaka, ukuchelela kuzohlukaniswa, njengoba inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama isikhathi eside.

Umbhalisile

Ukuwufaka umquba njalo phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele kuzowusiza ukhule futhi uthele izithelo.. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukuyivundisa ngomanyolo wemvelo, njengaleyo yemvelaphi yezilwane: umquba, i-guano (iyathengiswa. lapha), umquba womsundu. Ngale ndlela, sizokwenza ukuthi ikhule ngesivinini esisheshayo, ngakho-ke sibe namandla anele ukukhiqiza ubhanana wayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isikhathi sokutshala

ubhanana oluhlaza ingatshalwa engadini noma enhlabathini yezithelo entwasahlobo yonke, noma ihlobo inqobo nje uma lingathele. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi, njengazo zonke izihlahla zikabhanana, isitshalo se-rhizomatous futhi amahlumela azohluma ku-rhizome, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabange ukuthi ufuna ukuwashiya, lapho kufanele uthole indawo lapho kungekho zihlahla noma ezinye izitshalo uthango oversized; noma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, uzozisusa lapho zihluma, lapho ungeke udinge isikhala esiningi.

Isibindi

Amakhaza awamlimazi, kodwa isithwathwa siyamlimaza.ikakhulukazi uma emaphakathi noma eqinile. Sincoma ukuthi uyisonge ngendwangu evimbela isithwathwa uma izinga lokushisa lehla kancane ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees, futhi uyingenise endlini uma yehla ngaphansi -4ºC. ungayithenga lapha.

Uke wezwa ngobhanana oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?