Umthombo: Wikimedia - Umbhali: Javier Sanchez Portero
Kuze kube namuhla, inani elingapheli lohlobo nezinhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo laziwa. Enye yazo yi- U-Apollonias barbujana, isihlahla esikhulu esitholakala eCanary Islands naseMadeira, isibonelo.
Yize bengadumile kakhulu, izinkuni ezivela kulo muthi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokubaza. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, vele uqhubeke ufunde. Sizokhuluma ngokuthi yini U-Apollonias barbujana nokuthi isetshenziselwani.
Uyini u-Apollonias barbujana?
Umthombo: Wikimedia - Umbhali: Javier Sanchez Portero
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-barbuzano, i-black barbuzano noma i-barbusano, i- U-Apollonias barbujana Izinhlobo zezitshalo zomndeni Isi-Lauraceae, lapho i-laurel, i-linden ne-viñátigo nazo zingamalungu azo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kutholakala eMacaronesia. Lesi sitshalo singasithola eziqhingini zaseCanary Islands naseMadeira.
Igama lohlobo, "u-Apollonias", liphefumulelwe ngomunye wonkulunkulu abakhulu bezinganekwane zamaGrikhi: u-Apollo. Lo nkulunkulu uhambelana phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi nobuhle nokuphelela, futhi izindaba zakhe zigcwele ubudlelwano bothando nobuseduze nama-muses ngisho nabesilisa. Cishe banikeze leli gama isitshalo kusukela lapho izithelo zayo ziyi-aphrodisiacs.
Incazelo ye-Apollonias barbujana
Ngokomzimba, i- U-Apollonias barbujana kungumuthi ongafinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Inomboko oqinile futhi ojiyile onombala obomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-branching yayo iningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi umqhele wayo ubanzi futhi uyindilinga. Ezansi kuvame kakhulu ukuthola iziqu ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-suckers ezizungeze umboko omkhulu.
Mayelana namaqabunga alesi sihlahla, anokuma okusaqanda nombala ogqamile oluhlaza ogqamile. Unqenqema lwazo ngandlela thile alulawuleki futhi azinazo izindlala eduze kwethambo elikhulu, elimakwe kahle kakhulu. Kuyinsakavukela futhi kubo ukuthi babe nezigulo noma izigaxa ezibomvu ezibangelwe ukulunywa yisimungulu okuthiwa Ama-Eriophyes barbujana. Ngokuvamile, i-barbusan inehlamvu eliluhlaza njalo neliningi. Iqabunga ngalinye liphakathi kwamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi ubude futhi cishe lingamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi. Lapho amaqabunga noma amahlumela amasha, anombala obomvu ocishe uguquke.
Njengo U-Apollonias barbujana yi-hermaphrodite, inezimbali ezincane ezihlangana ngamaqoqo futhi amathoni azo avela kokumhlophe kuye ophuzi. Iphunga labo limnandi impela futhi lihlelwe ngama-inflorescence amancane we-subterminal noma axillary. Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi imvamisa yakhiwa ngezimbali ezintathu. Zandisa ubude be-peduncle ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuvuthwa, lapho ziqala ukwakha izithelo. Ngenjwayelo, lesi sihlahla siqhakaza ngasekupheleni kobusika nasentwasahlobo.
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ngezithelo. Lawa amajikijolo ayinyama afana kakhulu neminqumo. Zihlangene futhi zine-dome emfushane. Imvamisa zikala phakathi kwesentimitha elilodwa kuya kwamabili bese kuthi lapho sezikhulile, umbala wazo oluhlaza uphenduke ube mnyama noma ube-purplish omncane. Ngaphansi kwesithelo bane-calyx ephikelelayo.
Ukusatshalaliswa nendawo yokuhlala
La U-Apollonias barbujana kuyizinhlobo zezitshalo ejwayelekile kakhulu emahlathini ama-laurel, lapho imvelo i-thermophilic kakhulu futhi yomile. Kuyisitshalo esivamile eziqhingini zaseMacaronesia, ezinjengeziqhingi zasePorto Santo, iMadeiras kanye neCanary Islands. Kamuva singathola i-barbusano kukho konke ngaphandle kweLanzarote.
Ihlathi le-laurel, elaziwa nangokuthi ihlathi elipholile, libonakala kakhulu nge imvelo efudumele. Kuyihlathi eliphakeme elinezindawo eziningi ezishisayo, ezinomswakama futhi ezineziqabaka ezimbalwa noma ezingenalo nonyaka. Inezihlahla ezinkulu ezinama-liana namaqabunga afana nalawo omdwebo we-laurel.
Ukusetshenziswa kuka-Apollonias barbujana
Ngendlela yendabuko, izinkuni ze U-Apollonias barbujana Isetshenziswe kakhulu ekwenzeni amakhabethe ngobulukhuni bayo, ukumelana kwayo namathoni ayo amnyama aqala kokumnyama kuye kobomvu. Kepha kuyini ukwenza ikhabethe? Kanjalo, Kungumsebenzi wokubaza okunhloso yawo ukwakha ifenisha. Leli gama livela ohlotsheni oluthile lwokhuni olubizwa ngokuthi i-ebony, obeluthathwa njengenye yezinto eziyigugu kakhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Sivela esihlahleni esidabuka e-Afrika esibizwa ngeDiospyros ebenum. Lokhu kunokhuni olusindayo futhi oluqinile olunombala omnyama phakathi nendawo nomhlophe emagxolweni.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokubaza nokujoyina ukuthi owokugcina dala ifenisha ebanzi kakhulu. Ikhiqiza amasu amasha futhi ibagcwalise nabanye ukudala izingcezu ezikhethekile. Lezi zindlela zifaka ukudweba, ukufaka inlay, ukujika, kanye nokushada. Yize engasebenzisi lutho oluthile, umenzi wekhabethe ulandela inhloso yokukhiqiza ifenisha enomklamo nekhwalithi engcono. Ngakho-ke, lo msebenzi uhlobene kakhulu nenqubo yokuklama ifenisha yasekhaya neyokuhweba.
Ngaphandle kokuba isihlahla esihle endaweni yaso yemvelo, ukhuni lwaso luhle kakhulu kwifenisha. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe unayo ifenisha ye-Apollonias barbujana ekhaya lakho.