Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesitshalo se-shrub esinamakhasi amahle kakhulu futhi angasebenza njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ezingadini nasemapaki. Imayelana ne- UBerberis julianae. Okomndeni wakwaBerberidaceae kanye nohlobo lweBerberis. Lolu hlobo lwakhiwa yizihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza nezinqamulelayo nezinameva. Eziningi zalezi zitshalo zivela eMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia. Imvamisa kuhlanyelwa umbala okhangayo wamahlamvu kanye nenani lokuhlobisa lezithelo nezimbali.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, ukunakekelwa kanye nezidingo ze- UBerberis julianae.
Izici eziyinhloko
Sikhuluma ngohlobo lwe-shrub engapheli, yize ingeyomndeni ongahle ube nesihlahla esivundile nesihlala njalo. Ikhuliswa ikakhulu ngomphumela wokuhlobisa wezithelo nezimbali, okuvame ukuba nombala ophuzi nokuma okuyindilinga noma kwendebe. Inzuzo yokukhulisa i- UBerberis julianae phambi kwamanye amahlathi yilokho amelana ngokuphelele namakhaza. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze umelane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimo ezingezinhle ezingenzeka ebusika ezindaweni eziningi.
Ezinye izitshalo zingonakaliswa ngamakhaza asebusuku ebusika futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukumelana namakhaza kahle ngokwanele akufanele sikhathazeke ngamakhaza asebusika. Zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zingadala ukucasuka kwesisu okuncane uma kufakwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqaphele izingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze zingadli ingxenye yalesi sitshalo. Akuyona inkinga enkulu yesisu, kepha kungcono ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuhlupheka.
Zonke izihlahla zohlobo lweBerberis zinameva futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzikhulisa. Lesi sitshalo siseqenjini lama-angiosperms, okusho ukuthi sinezitshalo ezinezimbali nezithelo ezinembewu. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, kunguhlobo lwendalo olusendaweni yaseMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokumelana kwayo namakhaza, ikwazile ukusabalala ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Njengoba inenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, ukuthandwa kwayo kusabalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukukhululeka kokulinywa kwayo kwenza abangenalwazi kunabo bonke emhlabeni bezingadi zokulima ezingadini zabo nasemapaki asemadolobheni.
Incazelo yefayela le- UBerberis julianae
Lesi sihlahla inosayizi ophakathi kwamamitha ama-2-3 ukuphakama, uma ifinyelela ekukhuleni kwayo okuphezulu. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okuphezulu kwenzeka ezimweni ezifanele ngesikhathi sokukhula kwaso. Naphezu kokuphakama kwayo, inokuthuthuka okufanelekile. Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza futhi anombala oluhlaza okomnyama namabheji. Umbala obomvu obomvu wekwindla ezinye zazo onawo uwenza ubukeke impela ukuwubheka. Okuhle ngalokhu kuhlukahluka kwemibala enamandla ukuthi kungahamba kahle kakhulu nezitshalo nezimbali eziningi ezinemibala ejulile kodwa ehlukahlukene.
Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sangemuva ukunikeza okuthile okuqinile nesiginali yombala. Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi zinombala ophuzi. Noma kunjalo, akuyona into yenani lokuhlobisa. Ziyizimbali ezincane futhi azivame ukuhlangana kahle njengoba kwenza amaqabunga. Ngokuqondene nezithelo, zingamajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnyama futhi zikhula ngesikhathi sokuwa. Akuzona izithelo ezidliwayo ngoba zinganikeza izinkinga ezithile zesisu. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, abanabo ubuthi obunobudlova, kepha bungadala ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla okufana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Ukunakekelwa nezidingo ze UBerberis julianae
Manje sizoqhubeka nokuchaza ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko elikudingayo nezidingo zalo ukuze likhule ezimeni ezinhle. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhuluma ngokushiswa yilanga nendawo okuyo. Yisitshalo okuthi, yize sibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle, sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okugcwele. Ingabekezelela umthunzi omncane, kepha kulesi sikhundla ngeke ukwazi ukuthola umbala obomvu ojulile ngesikhathi sokuwa. Ukuze amaqabunga athole lo mbala, kufanele atholakale ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuqondene nesimo sezulu, simelana kakhulu nazo zonke izimo zezulu. Singayithola UBerberis julianae sisinde ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu nezipholile. Kukufanele ukuhlwanyela ezindaweni ezinobusika obuneqhwa. Ngeke ube nenkinga ekukhuleni. Ibekezelela inhlabathi ye-rustic ngoba ayinazidingo ezinkulu. Kumele sigweme inhlabathi esindayo kakhulu.
Ingasetshenziswa kahle ukwenza iziqukathi, imibhede nemingcele. Inani eliyinhloko lokuhlobisa lalesi sitshalo amahlamvu. Lesi sitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside futhi yize sinameva arched, siyisihlahla esiwusizo sokuba nocingo oluvikelayo. Ukuthena kumele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza futhi kumele kususwe kuphela amagatsha alimele noma angafuneki.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Lesi sitshalo singahlaselwa yizintuthwane kanye ne- isikhutha esiyimpuphu. Kubucayi impela kulezi zinambuzane nezifo. Isikhunta se-Powdery yisifo sokukhunta. Uphawu lwayo olukhulu ukuvela koqweqwe lokubukeka kwe-mealy noma ikotoni nombala omhlophe noma ompunga, owakhiwe yi-mycelium ne-conidia, okuyizitho zokukhiqiza kabusha kwe-asexual. Ekuhlaselweni okunamandla amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi kamuva omile.
Ukubukeka kwawo kungenxa yenhlanganisela yezici, kufaka phakathi isimo sezulu, imvelo, futhi esimweni sezitshalo, umanyolo uphinde ube nomthelela: umanyolo olayishwe ngokweqile nge-nitrogen, izimo zokukhanya okuphansi, umswakama owedlulele. Ubumpofu bezofuzo futhi buyimbangela yokubhekelwa.
Into yokugcina ekwazi ukuhlupheka UBerberis julianae Kungukuhlaselwa kwama-mealybugs kanye ne-whitefly. Ngokuphathelene nokusakazwa, kungasakazwa kalula yimbewu ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma sizokuhlwanyela ngokuxhunyelelwa, kumele silinde ukuphela kobusika noma ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Yize kunabantu abaningi abayihlwanyela ngokusika.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge UBerberis julianae kanye nezici zabo.