I-Bonsai, lezo zihlahla ezincane ezinakekelwayo ukuze zikwazi ukuhlala kahle emathileyi asezingeni eliphansi, imvamisa, okungenani, ziheha amehlo abantu abaningi. Abanye baze bagcine bethenga eyodwa, kungaba njengesipho kothile ... noma kubo. Futhi bonke banokuthile okukhetheke kakhulu, njengejaboticaba bonsai.
Yize lesi kuyisitshalo esishisayo esingalwi nesithwathwa, kodwa singagcinwa ngaphakathi ekhaya ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngalesi sizathu, ngezansi ngizokutshela yini ukunakekelwa kwejaboticaba bonsai.
Injani i-jaboticaba?
Okokuqala nje, sizobona ukuthi lesi sitshalo esizoba naso njengebhonsai sibukeka kanjani. EMpumalanga kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza owokuzalwa eBrazil, eParaguay, eBolivia, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Argentina ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu I-Plinia cauliflora (ngaphambi IMyrciaria cauliflora). Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-chiquitano, i-jabuticaba, i-pauserna, i-guapurú ne-yvapuru. Ifinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-6-8, ivame ukukhula ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla ezinkudlwana.
Isiqu sawo kanye namagatsha kubukeka njengokuhlasimulisa umzimba, kanti amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani. Izithelo, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi, kubonakala kuhluma esiqwini esifanayo. Lezi zinombala onsomi uma sezivuthiwe futhi ziyadliwa. Zingadliwa zintsha noma zilungiswe nazo iziphuzo ezibandayo, ujamu, ama-liqueurs noma izivini ezenziwe ngokwabo. Ngentwasahlobo, iziqu zezihlahla zigcwele izimbali, sengathi zimbozwe yiqhwa. Isithelo sikhula ngqo esiqwini futhi siveze ukubonakala kwesici okungajwayelekile.
Kungumuthi ukuthi ikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kepha ngokunakekelwa okudingekayo, ingahlala ezifundeni ezipholile. Akufanele ivezwe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka -3 degrees Celsius. Ikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama ene-pH ephakathi kuka-5,5 no-6,5, okuyenza isitshalo se-acidophilus.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-jaboticaba bonsai?
Manje ake sibone ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-jabuticaba bonsai kuyini:
- Indawo: Kubalulekile ukuthi usegumbini elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo. Endabeni yokuba nayo ngaphandle, kufanele ibe semthunzini omncane. Lapho lesi sitshalo sisencane, sidinga ukuvikelwa yilanga, ngakho-ke sizobheka izindawo emthunzini. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zingakhula kahle ngokukhanya okugcwele kwelanga futhi zingamelana kangcono ezindaweni ezinomoya. Ukukhula ezindaweni ezisogwini akunconyiwe njengoba kukhonjisiwe ukuthi kuyahlupheka Lapho sesifikile ekuvuthweni, singakubeka endaweni enelanga nenomthunzi omncane.
- Ukunisela: njalo. Kufanele uyinisele kathathu ngesonto ehlobo bese kuthi kancane unyaka wonke. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma i-lime. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso ngokulingene, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uzinisele kaningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ikhetha inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokubeka ipuleti noma isitsha ngaphansi kwembiza, ngoba kungadala ukubola okuyingxenye kohlelo lwempande. Amapayipi omhlabathi yikhono lokuhlunga imvula noma amanzi okunisela.
- Ukuthumela okungaphansi: 70% akadama exutshwe no-30% kiryuzuna.
- Umbhalisile: kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla kufanele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo we-bonsai oketshezi ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.
- Ukufakelwa: entwasahlobo, njalo eminyakeni emibili.
- Izihlahla: ekupheleni kobusika amagatsha anesifo, amagatsha abuthakathaka noma omile kufanele asuswe, futhi lawo akhula kakhulu kufanele aqondiswe, kuvunyelwe ama-6-8 amaqabunga amaqabunga ukuba akhule futhi asike amabhangqa ama-2-4.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngezimbewu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Isibindi: ayithwali amakhaza. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elimelana no-18ºC.
Isondlo
Ukugcinwa kwale bonsai kuqala ngokusika kwayo. Ukuthena kusebenza ukunikeza ukuma okudingekayo ukuze kube kuhle kakhulu futhi kungakhula ezimeni ezinhle. Ohlwini lwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kugxilwa ekutheni ungathenwa kanjani amagatsha ukuze angalimazi ukuqhakaza. Endabeni ye-jaboticaba bonsai, akunandaba ngoba iqhakaza ngqo kusuka emagatsheni naseziqwini. Noma kunjalo, Ukwakha izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ebusika lapho ukugeleza kobisi kuncane. Esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa, ngeke sisibambe noma sisithene, ngoba isihlahla siyinhlobo ekhula kancane, ngakho-ke sizovimbela inqubo yokufaka umquba esiqwini.
Isinyathelo sesibili sokugcinwa kwayo ukufakelwa kabusha. Ukukhula kwezimpande kuqondile kakhulu futhi indawo ayijulile kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele sisuse ngaphezu kwengxenye yezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Inhlanganisela kufanele ikhishwe, ngakho-ke sizosebenzisa i-substrate ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezinobuthi, njengo-akadama (kuyathengiswa lapha), i-pomex, i-minileca, amathayili, izitini eziphukile, i-gravel ... laphaUkuxuba.
Ukuze ikhule kahle, kufanele siyinikeze obhalisile owengeziwe. Ngale ndlela, bayakwazi ukuba nazo zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze bakhule kahle. Sikusiza ngandlela thile ukuthi ukhule kancane kepha ngokuqinisekile. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lungajulile, ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali akunconywa ngoba kuzoshisa uhlelo lwempande. Kuwo wonke amabanga okukhula, sizosebenzisa umanyolo okhishwa isikhathi eside, futhi lapho izinhlayiya sezonakele, kufanele zishintshwe ngokushesha.
Izifo nezimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwe-jaboticaba bonsai kuyahlaba umxhwele ngempela futhi kungenzeka kuze kube kathathu ngonyaka, kuya ngezimo zemvelo nokunakekelwa esikunikeza kona. Ingxenyenamba igcwala kakhulu lapho isihlahla sidlula ebusika obubandayo nobomile, lokhu kwenza ukuthi kungabhekwa njengesihlahla esishisayo, kepha njengesihlahla esishisayo. Imvamisa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kuze kufike isikhathi lapho isithelo sesikulungele ukuba kuqoqiwe. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, kungathatha iminyaka emi-4-8 ukuthi isitshalo sikhule.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunguhlobo olunamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, athanda kakhulu ukwakheka kwalo njengebhonsai. Ingakhula ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, njengokuma okuqondile, okubhaliwe, noma okuneziqu eziningi. Ngamafuphi, lolu hlobo aludumile kakhulu eYurophu, kepha ngokubekezela nokubekezela ungathola ama-specimens amangalisayo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-jaboticaba bonsai nokunakekelwa kwayo.
Namuhla nje ngithole isifanekiso sami sokuqala se-jaboticaba, ngethemba ukuthi ngizoyinikeza ukwelashwa okufanele nokuthi ingaphila iminyaka eminingi, umbuzo. Ingabe ukusikwa kwalolu hlobo kungasetshenziswa ukwelula impilo yalolu phiko?
Sawubona Norberto.
Uma ikhula yebo, kodwa okungenani unyaka kungcono ukuthi ungathathi ama-cuttings. Kungcono ukuyilinda ukuthi ihambisane nendawo kanye nokunakekelwa kwakho ngaphambi kokuyithena.
A ukubingelela.