Ezolimo yisayensi edinga lokho ulwazi oluthile lwenhlobo ngayinye yezitshalo okufanele itshalwe. Bonke labo abangene kulo mhlaba omuhle, kungaba ngokombono wezimboni, njengokuzilibazisa noma engadini, bayazi ukuthi kumele bakwenze lokho ngobuqotho nolwazi ukuze babone imiphumela elindelekile.
I-Brassicaceae (Brassicaceaenoma esiphambanweni (Mbethele) Izinhlobo ezingenakugwemeka zezinzuzo ezinkulu, Kokubili ekulimeni nasekusetshenzisweni. Yize bekufakiwe ekudleni amakhulu eminyaka, izinzuzo abazinikezayo ekudleni kwansuku zonke zisatholakala.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo
I-Las I-Brassicaceae noma iCruciferae banenani elikhulu lezinhlobo nokusetshenziswa okuningi. Lezi zitshalo zingasetshenziswa njenge ukudla okusha futhi okuphilayo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ezimbonini.
Ukutshalwa kwayo kunezinzuzo kwezinye izitshalo ezifana nezibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo kanye aqukethe izindawo eziningi zokudla okunempilo nezokwelapha. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezinhle zokuhlobisa.
Emndenini walezi zinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo kukhona kungafaka izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye nezinhlobo eziyisithupha ze-oleracea kuphela futhi phakathi kwalabo ababa nentshisekelo enkulu kubalimi kukhona impande ebabayo, zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi iklabishi, ukholifulawa, amahlumela amabrussels, i-broccoli, i-broccoli, iklabishi elibomvu, i-turnip, i-arugula, isithombo kanye ne-watercress.
Izici
Phakathi kwezici esingaziqokomisa kukhona okungaba minyaka yonke noma okungapheli. Zenzeka ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphakathi kakhulu futhi izitshalo zivumelana kahle nezimo ezibandayo. Amaqabunga cishe ahlala eshintshana futhi akuvamile ukuthi aphikisane futhi awavamile ukuba namapheshana ahlukile.
Izimbali ze-Brasicaceae ngokuvamile zisezingeni lamaqoqo, ukuba yilaba abaphelele futhi abajwayelekile. Isamukeli sivame ukwethulwa ngezithako, kwesinye isikhathi izindandatho ze-stamens zinamathiselwa ngaphandle.
I-perianth yembali inama-sepals amane ngamabili ahlukanisiwe futhi inamacembe amane angafakwanga ane-lamina ngaphezulu kwama-sepals angavamile ukuba khona. I-androecium ine-tetradyne ene-stamens eyisithupha kanti i-gynoecium inama-carpel amabili.
Izithelo zalolu hlobo zitholakala ku i-capsule ebizwa nge-silique noma i-silicule. Imbewu ayinayo i-endosperm, inezinhlaka ezimbili nombungu oleaginous, impova i-entomogamous futhi ingafakwa esikhundleni se-autogamy ngenxa ye-stamens emfushane. Ama-inflorescence avezwa ngendlela yamaqoqo.
Ukusetshenziswa
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwabantu, iziphambano Banikela ngamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile ekudleni kwansuku zonke.
Su okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-antioxidants kanye ne-fiber yemvelo kubenza babe nokudla okune-anticancer, okulungele ukudla, ngoba akunakho okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhalori.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusabalele futhi kuyimbumba ebalulekile ekuvikelekeni kokudla, ezikhetha ukuwadla eluhlaza, kepha kufanele zigezwe ngokunakekela.
Amasiko
Ukulinywa kweBrasicácea kubuyela emuva eminyakeni engama-2500 BC futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi livela entshonalanga ye-Asia neYurophu, lapho impova yalesi sitshalo ibilokhu iwele njalo. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu, ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngezinsuku ezinamafu, futhi kuncoma ukuthi ungayiniseli ize itshalwe kabusha.
Ngenyanga yokuqala nengxenye kunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ukhula ezungeze isitshalo. Umhlaba lapho batshalwe khona kumele ube ne-PH phakathi kuka-5,7 no-6,8. Lezi zitshalo kufanele zizungezwe ngoba zidinga inhlabathi eyondleke kahle kakhulu ngakho-ke ziyigugise.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe luvolovane noma ivuleke ngobumba futhi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, okusho ukuthi, lezi kufanele zikhokhwe kahle.
Ukuvuna kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukwethulwa kwesitshalo. Izici ezifana izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, imvula, umoya nomoya omswakama.
Lezi zitshalo zibekiweama-teas ekudleni kwabantu iminyaka eminingi futhi ukulinywa kwayo ngempumelelo kwenza izinzuzo zababetheli zifinyelele izinkulungwane zabantu emhlabeni jikelele kwezinye zezinhlobo zazo ezahlukahlukene.