I-Bromeliad isitshalo ukuthi livela emndenini wakwaBromeliadBakhona emhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65 futhi bavame kakhulu kunalokho esicabanga. Benza kahle kakhulu ku- izifunda ezifudumele, ikakhulukazi evela eNingizimu Melika.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo se-bromeliad, kepha esinye sezici zaso eziyinhloko yilokho zikhiqiza imbali kuphela kabani umbala wawo wokubukisa ungahluka; okukodwa okulula kakhulu ukuthola lo mndeni wezitshalo yi Uphayinaphu noma uphayinaphu, inikezwe ukudla kwayo nezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha.
Izici nezinhlobo zamaBromeliads
Lesi sitshalo si ekahle ukuba ekhaya, ngezimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa nangenxa yokuthi kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela nokunakekela; futhi azithathi isikhala esiningi. Kamuva sizokhuluma nge ukunakekelwa kwe-bromeliad.
Amahlamvu awo eza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ecacile futhi ehlaba umxhwele, okuzoncika ohlotsheni lwayo, ukwazi ukuthola ama-bromeliads aluhlaza, abomvana, ompunga, ansomi, amanye anamabala noma imivimbo. Amaqabunga awo akhiwa ngokuphambuka abheke phansi, njengohlobo lwejika futhi akhule ngaphezu kwesinye aze abe yi-a concavity maphakathi nendawo ekuvumela ukuthi ugcine amanzi.
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi iqhakaza kunoma iyiphi inkathi yonyakaNjengoba kunemvelaphi yayo eshisayo, imbali eyingqayizivele enikezwa yilowo nalowo inesikhathi esifushane sempilo, kepha uma isibuna futhi iwa, isisekelo esivikelayo salokhu (i-bract) sizohlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ama-bromeliads avela ezindaweni ezomile, zivame ukuthuthukisa indlela yokuzivikela futhi lokho kuqukethe izikali ezincane eziyivikelayo ekulahlekelweni umswakama okweqile.
Izinhlobo
Zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- I-bromeliad yasemhlabeni: Noma yini ekhulayo etshalwe enhlabathini, ekahle ukuba nayo ekhaya.
- I-Epiphytic bromeliad: Yilezo ezihambisana neziqu zezihlahla, zisebenzisa izimpande zazo ukuze zikhule lapho. Zondla kakhulu emanzini, ngaphandle kokudinga inani elikhulu lokondliwa, yingakho kubalulekile ifomu lithatha amahlamvu awo namahlamvu ukukhiqiza isikhala lapho begcina khona uketshezi olubalulekile abaludingayo ukuze baphile, kusebenza futhi njengendawo yokugcina amagciwane, amagciwane nezinye izidalwa ezincane ezigcwalisa umnikelo wokudla okunempilo.
Uhlobo luni lokunakekelwa oludingwa yi-bromeliad?
Kuyisitshalo esikhombisile ikhono lokujwayela cishe noma iyiphi indawo Futhi ngosizo olunconyiwe oluncane, nakanjani bazoba nezitshalo ekhaya isikhashana, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuya kochwepheshe ukuze bazinakekele.
Umswakama ungenye ye- izici eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwezitshaloUkunisela kufanele kuqinisekiswe kokubili ku-substrate nakuwo amahlamvu, njengoba njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kuyindlela eyinhloko esetshenziswa isitshalo ukuthola umsoco waso, ngendlela yokuthi kufanele siqinisekise njalo ukuthi sihlala sinamanzi; i-substrate yengxenye yayo nayo ibalulekile ukuyigcina imanzi, kepha hhayi kakhulu ngoba isitshalo sonakele, ukuchelela masonto onke kuzoba ngaphezu kokwanele.
Ukukhanya yisici sesibili leso kuqinisekisa impilo yesitshaloNgalo mqondo, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ubuze nge-bromeliad onayo ekhaya, ngoba ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi uma benamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ngokubukeka okubushelelezi nokungenzi lutho, abadingi ukukhanya okuningi, esikhundleni salokho anemibala amaqabunga aphilayo futhi aqinile, adinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, yize engaqondile.
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lungatholakala ezinkulisa esezitshaliwe futhi zilungele ukubukiswa ekhaya, kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuzikhulisa nazi izincomo ezithile:
- Beka ezinye amatshe amancane ezansi embizeni yezimbali, Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuhle ku-substrate
- Ngokuqondene ne-substrate, kufanele iqukethe amalahle amancane, isihlabathi somfula, kulezi ezimbili zokuqala ingxenye yesithathu ngayinye, bese ihambisana nengxenye yezingcezu zokhuni ne-voila, kuzoba isisekelo esanele ngokwanele. gcina amanzi amaningi ukuze kuzuze isitshalo sakho.