El I-Arbutus canariensis noma isihlahla se-Canarian sitrobheli njengoba saziwa, Kuyisihlahlana somndeni wakwa-Ericaceae. Luhlobo oluyingqayizivele nolukhangayo olungandile kakhulu, olutholakala eCanary Islands futhi luvikelwe iziphathimandla zalezi ziqhingi. Ngezimbali ezinhle ezisuka kumhlophe ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kumathoni abomvana, izithelo zewolintshi nesiqu esimahhadla.
Lokhu kuvamile eCanary Islands, kungabonakala endle ku- amahlathi ama-laurel namahlathi ephayini ebhande lefu nakwezinye izindawo zokudabukisayo eziqhingini zaseTenerife, eLa Palma, eGomera, eHierro naseGran Canaria.
Izici
Kungumhlobo wokuthi ezimweni ezifanele ungafinyelela amamitha ayisikhombisa ukuphakama. Amagxolo aso yi-chestnut ebushelelezi, yombala osuka kobomvu uye kupinki kuye ngesizini, ukukhishwa kwayo emaqenjini abanzi kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezisencane zikhombisa i-hue bark ethambile eluhlaza lokho kuba mnyama emisebeni yelanga.
Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza avulekile futhi a-lanceolate, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini olungaphezulu nokuluhlaza okukhanyayo ohlangothini olungezansi. Amaqoqo amancane ezimbali ale shrub ziyaqhakaza phakathi kwehlobo nokuwaBanokubukeka okuvuthayo futhi baletha umqhele omhlophe noluhlaza okotshani obomvana.
Amajikijolo ayo ayizithelo ezinkulu eziyinyama ezilungele ukudliwa, anomumo oyindilinga onobubanzi obucishe bube ngu-3 cm, amathoni e-orenji noma aphuzi, obumbeke kancane ekubumbeni futhi abe nokunambitheka okuthile okungafani nhlobo nama-strawberry. Uphawu olungangabazeki lokuthi izithelo zalo zivuthiwe kulapho ziqala ukuwa.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i I-Arbutus canariensis
Imbewu ye- isihlahla se-canarian sitrobheli kumele zivuthwe ukutshalwa. Uma sezikulungele, imbewu ifakwa emanzini afudumele cishe izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezi-6, bese kuhlwanyelwa kahle emthunzini.
Umquba ophilayo osetshenzisiwe lapho utshalwa kumele ugcine unomswakama Ukuhluma kwenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Lapho nje befika ngosayizi owenele ukuphatha, siyaqhubeka faka izithombo ze- I-Arbutus canariensis kuziqukathi ngazinye endaweni enethunzi elincane, uqiniseke ukuthi zigcina zinomoya omuhle. Lezi zinhlobo zithambekele ekubeni manzi.
Ukuhlwanyela kwayo kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, njalo kugwenywe izikhathi zesithwathwa. Isihlahla se-Canarian sitrobheli siyamelana nokwehluka kwesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke singakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku - 10ºC. Ikhula kahle emhlabatsini lutsetse kahle, lonemsoco, ubuso bomhlabathi kufanele bome; I-asidi, i-alkalinity noma ukungathathi hlangothi kwenhlabathi esetshenzisiwe akunandaba. Lesi sitshalo, ngenxa yamandla aso, naso siyabekezelela isikhathi sonyaka owomile.
Kudinga umswakama ngesikhathi sasehlobo, noma kunjalo, amanzi amaningi kufanele agwenywe nawo. Ngaphandle kokumelana kwayo, izitshalo ezincane kumele zivikelwe emakhazeni, kuyilapho abantu abadala bengazidingi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazo ziyamelana nomoya. Izimbali zivela esigabeni sokugcina sehlobo kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Sebenzisa
Ngenxa yobuhle bezimbali zayo ezimise okwensimbi, isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi. Iphinde isetshenziswe njengesisetshenziswa sokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi. Izinkuni zayo zisetshenziswa kwezinye izimo ekwenzeni amakhabethe, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi uhlobo oluvikelwe.
Isithelo sinempuphu enamanzi amaningi, esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamaswidi afana nojamu. Zingadliwa ngokwemvelo noma ziphekwe. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kotshwala bemvelo, kwezinye izindawo zeziqhingi kusetshenziselwa ukwenza ugologo. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuzisebenzisa ngendlela enehaba kungadakisa abantu, kuze kubangele nohudo.
Zisebenza futhi njengokudla kwezilwane zasendaweni yesiqhingi. Kubuye kubhekiswe nasemithini yokwelapha, yingakho abanye beyisebenzisa ukulwa nohudo, ukuvuvukala namagciwane. Ama-laminae ayo namagxolo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene zomgudu wokuchama.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Yize isitshalo simelana nezifo zezitshalo ezivame kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta njenge-anthracnose noma uhlobo lwePhytophthora, zingakulimaza kakhulu.