Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lwaziwa kancane kakhulu ngaphandle kwalokho okuyiYurophu, imigomo yilezo izitshalo herbaceous ezikhiqizwa minyaka yonke, lapho singadla khona amaqabunga awo eluhlaza noma singalungisa isaladi ngawo.
Igama laso livela eqinisweni lokuthi ngesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi, lesi sitshalo sasilinywa futhi sidliwa ngabantu ababengabefundisi ababengaphakathi kwezindela zamaKristu, isitshalo womndeni wakwaValerianaceae futhi lokho kunegama lesayensi le- UValerianella locusta.
Yize izinkomba zalo zivela esikhathini saphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, ngandlela thile kukholelwa ukuthi Izinduna zazidliwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngaphandle kokunambitheka kwayo okuthambile, iqukethe izinto ezinomsoco ezibalulekile emzimbeni wethu.
Izici zamakhanoni
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zombili zinobuthi futhi zonyaka. Ulethisi wewundlu ungaba nobude obujwayele ukudlula ama-40 cm. kanye namaqabunga anezincwadi zemibhalo babe nomumo ofana nowe-spatula i-concave futhi lezi zisondele kakhulu emhlabathini zakha uhlobo lwe-rosette.
Umbala wesitshalo uluhlaza, kepha okumpunga okuncane, nakho kunokukhanya okuthile engxenyeni engenhla.
Isiqu sawo, esincane impela, sizalwa maphakathi namaqabunga anamahlumela amabili noma amathathu, lapho kulapho kuvela khona ama-inflorescence. Izimbali zesitshalo ziyi-hermaphroditic, enobukhulu obuncane nombala abanayo kungaba mhlophe noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izingxenye zesilisa nezesifazane ezinezimbali ziyakwazi ukuvuthwa ngasikhathi sinye, yingakho le ndlela yokuvuthwa ibizwa ngokuthi yi-homogamous.
Izithelo ezikhiqizwa amakhenoni zingama-achenes futhi ngaphakathi anembewu, ngokuba yinto enelukuluku lokuthi lapho bevuthwa, ngamandla adonsela phansi banamandla okusabalalisa azungeze isitshalo esikhulu. Isikhathi lapho lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza khona senzeka phakathi kwezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nezinyanga zokuqala zonyaka wehlobo.
Lezi zitshalo zifana ncamashi ne-watercress, ziyakwazi ukukhula ezindaweni zase-Europe ezine- isimo sezulu esipholile futhi zitholakala endle. Namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalolu hlobo lwesitshalo ezingaba zithenda futhi futhi zingaba zikhulu ngosayizi kunezinhlobo ezitholakala endle, kepha ngokungafani nezinye, lezi zakamuva zibonakala ngokuba ukunambitheka okunambitheka kalula.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika ulethisi wemvu
Kungaba nezinhlobo ezimbili ze izinhlobo ze-canon Ngokuyinhloko, lawo anamaqabunga amakhulu namanye anamaqabunga amancane, nawo anosayizi ohlangene kancane.
Lezi zokugcina yizo ezivame ukutshalwa ezindaweni zaseYurophu. Singasho futhi ngendlela ethe xaxa ukuthi lezi zitshalo ze-canon zivame ukutshalwa emazweni aseYurophu, njengamazwe aseFrance, e-Italy, eJalimane naseSwitzerland futhi phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezingatholakala kula mazwe aseYurophu singabala lezo ezibizwa ngeVerde de Cambrai, lezo ezibizwa ngeConcha de Louviers, lezo ezaziwa ngokuthi URedonda hortelana, labo abaziwa ngeGreen full heart, laba babizwa ngeHolland glory, abanye baziwa ngegama elithi Seed thick, abanye babizwa ngegama le-blonde shell kanti lona lamuva laziwa ngegama lohlaza lwe-Etampes.