La Arctotheca calendula Yisitshalo esidla ubhedu esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika, esingumndeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Kuyisitshalo sokubukisa kakhulu, ngeshwa ingumhlaseli owesabekayo.
Izici
Lesi sitshalo esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika, yethulwa ngephutha noma ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa kwezinye izifunda ezifana ne-Australia, iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, iNew Zealand kanye ne-United States, lapho yajwayela khona ngokushesha okukhulu nalapho manje ithathwa njengomhlaseli onzima kakhulu ukuqeda.
Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani ePortugal futhi wenze isibonelo, ukulima noma ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa akuvunyelwe, ngoba inokuziphatha okuhlaselayo futhi ngoba kubhekwa njengezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu emvelweni yemvelo.
La Arctotheca calendula izala kalula futhi ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba ayigcini nje ngokukhipha inani elikhulu lembewu elihlala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa futhi kuphinde kukhiqize ama-jets angaphansi komhlaba akha izitshalo ezintsha.
Ngale ndlela ihlala ezikhaleni ngendlela enehaba, iminyanise izitshalo zomdabu futhi kubangela ukuguqulwa okuphawulekayo ezindaweni eziphilayo.
Umsuka we-Arctotheca calendula
Leli gama lisuselwa kumagama esiGreki arktos okusho "ibhere" kanye ne-theke elisho "ibhokisi". ekhuluma ngezithelo ezinoboya obuningi. Igama lohlobo lwe-marigold mhlawumbe lisho ukufana kwalo nohlobo lwe-European Calendula.
Kusho ukuthi 'ikhalenda elincane' futhi livela egameni lesiGreki elithi kalendae, okusho ukuthi usuku lokuqala lwenyanga, futhi kungabhekisa enkathini yayo ende yezimbali. Igama layo elijwayelekile ngama-daisy ezimbali aphuzi noma awolintshi.
Amasiko
Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka kalula ngembewu yaso futhi yilokho isitshalo ngasinye singaveza inani elikhulu lembewu. Lapho isitshalo sifa ehlobo, imbewu iyawela kuso, sinikeze impilo ezitshalweni ezintsha ezisakazeka ngokushesha.
I-vilano enoboya egcina imbewu inamathela kalula emikhonweni yamabhulukwe noma emilenzeni yezilwane, ngale ndlela inganwetshwa kuyo yonke indawo.
Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, ahlelwe ngokuhlukile futhi izimbali ezinikeza Arctotheca calendula zivakashelwe futhi impova ikakhulukazi yizinyosi nezimvemvane.
Sebenzisa
Impunga izwakala itholakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezinhlobo eziningi zomndeni we-daisy, kufaka phakathi i- marigold Arctotheca, inikezwa ukusetshenziswa okuningi. Lapho isuliwe, lokhu kuzwakala kubukeka njengendwangu encane.
Isetshenziselwa ukumboza umhlabathi, kusukela luyakwazi ukukhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi engadini, ukwelulekwa ukuthi uyibeke elangeni eligcwele ukuze ikhule kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayidingi inani elikhulu lamanzi futhi isekela amakhaza alinganiselayo.
Inhlupho
Ukuhlasela kungalawulwa ngokhula okumele kwenziwe kaningi. Ukuze siphumelele, sonke isitshalo kufanele sisishulwe, kufaka phakathi ama-stolon njengoba ekwazi ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezintsha.
Amanye amakhemikhali afana ne-3% glyphosate asetshenzisiwe ukulawula izinambuzane ezinkulu zalezi zinhlobo ze-marigold. Yini enye, imithi yokubulala ukhula kumele isetshenziselwe ukuqeda nya. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo e-Afrika zaqala ukumelana nemithi yokubulala ukhula.
Ngokombono webhayoloji, awekho ama-biological agents kuze kube yimanje asiza ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-calendula. Abanye Izifo, izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla kwesinye isikhathi zingadala ukulimala ezitshalweni, kepha imiphumela yesikhashana.
Ekugcineni, singasho ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esikahle sokusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa, sinikezwe ukufana okukhulu nama-daisy. Kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba nayo engadini yakho, kufanele ucabangele isimilo sabo esihlaselayovo, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza ezinye izitshalo ozikhulisile.
Ukuze uziqede engadini yakho kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uyayisiphula, ukuze kungabikho zitshalo ezintsha ezivelayo. Manje futhi uma uthatha isinqumo sokuyigcina, ngeke kudingeke uyinikeze isondlo esiningi kusukela lapho ukuzivumelanisa kalula nomhlabathiZidinga amanzi amancane futhi zimelana kakhulu nelanga.