Uyasazi isitshalo I-Catharantus roseus? Kungenzeka ukuthi usibonile lesi sitshalo esidlisa imifino futhi sikumangaze ngombala oshubile wezimbali zaso, kepha futhi kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange uqaphele nokuthi yilolu hlobo lwesitshalo olwaziwa kahle, ngaphezu kobuhle baso. , ngezinhlobo zayo ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa futhi ngokungadingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu lapho kukhula.
Kuyisitshalo esisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha ngenxa yezakhiwo zaso futhi ukuba naso ekhaya lakho kungasho ukunikeza impilo ezinhlotsheni ezihlala zitholakala zisengozini. Kule ndatshana sizokukhombisa izici zayo, ukunakekelwa kwayo nokuthi kungani ukutshalwa kwayo ezingadini zamakhaya ethu kubaluleke kangaka.
Izici ze I-Catharantus roseus
I-Las I-Catharantus roseus yizitshalo ezidla ubhedu siluhlaza njalo siqhakaza njalo, ongafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwemitha elilodwa futhi uvame ukutholakala emhlabeni wezitshalo ezinezivumelwano ezihlukile.
Phakathi kwalezi kukhona ILochnera rosea y UVinca rosea, nokuba yigama lesici kakhulu UVinca waseMadagascar, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le ndawo yase-Afrika iyona kuphela emhlabeni lapho lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lukhona khona.
Ukuma kwamaqabunga awo kungaboniswa kokubili oblong futhi okusaqanda, futhi zingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-9 kuma-specimens azo amakhulu, enobubanzi obungeqi kumasentimitha angu-4.
Lokhu kubonisa ukuthungwa okushelelezi ebusweni babo bonke, ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-porosity futhi lapho kuphawulwa khona izinzwa zombala oluhlaza okotshani ne-petiole engeqi ngamasentimitha amabili ubude.
Ngokuphathelene nezimbali zakho, lawa akhiwa cishe ngamacembe amahlanu, ethola ukuhlangana okuyisisekelo kushubhu elenziwe futhi elingaba nobubanzi obufanayo nobo be-corolla yalo, engaba ngamasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi.
I-calyx enama-sepals amahlanu angadluli isentimitha ubude, izophela ngo-corolla obomvana okuvame ukucaca kakhudlwana kulawo masampuli esizowathola ezindaweni ezivulekile futhi ezikhule zasendle, lapho kutholakala ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa izimbali ezimibalabala ezimibalabala, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamathoni okwehlukile ubuhle bokuhlobisa.
Amafolishi amabili aphakathi kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamane ubude namamilimitha ambalwa ububanzi yizithelo zawo, ezinesici esikhethekile sokonakala Ikhiqizwa nge-suture etholakala ngaphakathi.
I-vilano ekhonjiswa yimbewu yayo iphethe ukuyenza isabalale ngokufana emhlabathini, ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwayo endleYize kungavamisile ukuchuma ngamanani amakhulu cishe noma yikuphi, iMadagascar iyinto ehlukile.
Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba ukuntuleka kwabo kwentuthuko kuhlobene nezingozi ezithile zemvelo futhi kubangelwe ezindaweni abahlala kuzo lapho batholakala khona. Kukholakala ukuthi umsuka wokuqala walesi sitshalo usezweni lase-Afrika iMadagascar, lapho namuhla kuvame ukutholakala khona kuphela, lokhu kuyindawo kuphela lapho kukhula khona ngale ndlela.
Kepha izibonelo zasendle zalokhu ziyaziwa futhi emazweni amaningi, ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, phakathi kwazo kukhona i-Asia, i-Afrika neNingizimu Melika, kanye nase-Australia, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngendlela yokuhlobisa kuvame kakhulu.
Kukhona namanye amazwe angaphakathi kwesiqeshana esishisayo lapho kutshalwa khona lokhu. Anjalo amacala aseCuba, e-El Salvador, eYucatán nase-Israel, yize kuvame ukutholakala ukuthi kuyisibonelo esichichima kakhulu engxenyeni engezansi yaseNdiya naseSri Lanka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha nokuhlobisa yikho okwenze lesi sitshalo sidlula yonke imigoqo yezwekazi futhi sifinyelele kuzo zonke lezo zindawo lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele singasamukela.
Kungani ukutshala kubalulekile?
Ezinye izici esesivele sishilo nezinye esizozicubungula ngezansi, yini eyenza lesi sitshalo sibe ngesinye salabo okufanele usicabangele ukuba nengadi yakho. Kunemihlomulo eminingi nezinzuzo ukulinywa kwayo okuzoletha empilweni yakho nasemvelweni:
Azidingi ukunakekelwa okungako
Enye yezimpawu ezenza i I-Catharantus roseus kwesinye sezitshalo eziwusizo ekhaya lakho, lokho kuzosho ubuhle obuhle bokuhlobisa futhi uzokwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo zayo ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwayo kube nzima kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu.
Lezi ngeke zilahlekelwe ubuhle bazo bokuhlobisa noma ngabe zitholakala ezindaweni ezomile, okukhombisa ukumelana kwayo okukhulu futhi zingakhula zivezwe yilanga eligcwele ngaphandle kwezinkinga yingakho-ke ijwayele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo esihlobisa izinto zangaphandle.
NGOKUHLAKULELA, uzobona ukuthi iqala kanjani ukukhula ngendlela enhle ngaphandle kohlobo lokungeza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi alukho uhlobo lomanyolo oludingekayo ukuze lubukeke luthuthuke kahle. Banokubekezelelana okukhethekile emazingeni okushisa aphansi nangaphezulu futhi bangatshalwa ezindaweni zombili ezishisayo nakulezo lapho ukushisa kuvame ukucindezela khona.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Ukuthi i- I-Catharantus roseus isitshalo esinezici ezithile zokuphulukisa akukhona ukutholakala kwesayensi eminyakeni yamuva, kepha kuphambene impela. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubuyela ezikhathini zemizana yasendulo yeminyaka eyinkulungwane.
Kepha lokho akusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamalungiselelo futhi siyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngemithi ezuzisa kakhulu. Phakathi kwamakhemikhali aqukethwe kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo kukhona i-vincristine ne-vinblastine, okungama-alkaloid amabili lapho izakhiwo ezibalulekile kuthiwa zenziwa ekulweni nomdlavuza othile.
Kungakho okwamanje Isetshenziswa ezigulini ezelashwa i-leukemia. Enye into esetshenziselwa yona kabanzi yi-reserpine, esetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukumelana nengcindezi yemithambo yegazi, kanye nokwelapha izimo ezithile ezihlobene nempilo yengqondo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abakhombisa ukugula kwengqondo okuthile.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwayo kwakudala, lesi sitshalo sasetshenziswa emhlabeni wezokwelapha zasendulo njengoba okunciphisayo izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomalaleveva, phakathi kwezinye eziningi.
Yize kuneminye imisebenzi eminingi yokwelapha ejwayele ukunikezwa, odokotela abafanayo abavame ukulinganisela futhi bangakhombisi ngezinkinga ezithile ezincane, futhi lokhu kuhlobene amakhambi asekhaya anokuqukethwe okuningi kakhulu kwalokhu okusetshenzisiwe futhi bekuvame ukudala zonke izinhlobo zokubona izinto ezingekho kubantu abazisebenzisile.
Isitshalo sokuhlobisa nesokwelapha, esingakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga engadini yakho eshisayo. Zonke izinzuzo nge I-Catharantus roseus, ezingaba uhlobo olulandelayo ukufaka imibala ezindaweni zakho ezivulekile.