I-Ceanothus

I-Ceanothus izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu noma izihlahla ezincane okufanele zibe nazo engadini noma ku-terrace. Zikhiqiza inani elikhulu lezimbali ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, into engangabazeki ukuthi izoletha umbala nenjabulo endaweni; Futhi, njengezitshalo ezinakekelwa kancane, zilungele abaqalayo.

Ngakho-ke uma ungafuni ukulinda isikhathi eside ukuze ube nekhoneni elikhetheke kakhulu, lapho-ke sizokwethula kumaCeanothus njengoba ebafanele 🙂.

Umsuka nezici

Uhlobo lweCeanothus lwakhiwe yizinhlobo ezingama-50-60 zezihlahla noma izihlahla ezincane ezidabuka eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi eCalifornia. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-0,5 no-3 ukuphakama, kodwa kukhona ababili njengabo C. arboreus futhi i C. thyrsiflorus, efinyelela ku-7m.

Ngokuvamile zihlala ziluhlaza, kepha lezo ezihlala ezindaweni lapho ubusika bubanda kakhulu ziziphatha njengamakhaza. Amaqabunga aphikisana noma ahlukile, kuye ngohlobo, zingama-1-5cm ubude futhi imvamisa zinomugqa onamanzi. Izimbali zingaba mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi ngokukhanyayo, noma pinki. Futhi isithelo iyi-capsule eyomile.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko noma ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

• UCeanothus arboreus: isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eCalifornia. Ikhula phakathi kuka-3,7 no-11m, futhi inamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani.
  • Kunezilimo eziningi, phakathi kwazo kukhona:
    • ISchmild Cliff: Izimbali zaso ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi icwecwe kakhulu.
    • I-Blue Owlswood: izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
    • I-powder eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibuye ihlangene.
    • I-Trewithen blue: izimbali zayo zimnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
• I-Ceanothus impressusYisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala njalo ogwini oluphakathi lwaseCalifornia. Imvamisa ikhula ibe ngu-3m, kepha ingafinyelela ku-7m. Ikhiqiza inqwaba yezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
  • Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa:
    • I-Nipomensis, ene-denser inflorescence (amaqembu ezimbali).
• UCeanothus thyrsiflorusEyaziwa njenge-lilac yaseCalifornia noma i-huacalillo, iyi-shrub eluhlaza njalo ehlala eCalifornia. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama.
  • Kunezilimo eziningi:
    • IBlue Mound: ikhula ize ifike ku-1,5m ubude.
    • Impophoma: ifinyelela ku-8m.
    • U-El Dorado: unamahlamvu anomngcele wegolide nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
    • Ukuphendula: kukhula phakathi kuka-1 no-3m.
    • Iphendula iVictoria: iluhlaza njalo futhi inezinto ezinwabuzelayo.
    • ISkylark: ifinyelela ku-7m, futhi inezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
    • I-Snow Flurry: izimbali zayo zimhlophe.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

AbakwaCeanothus kumele babe njalo phesheya, kungaba elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane uma nje bethola cishe amahora angama-3-4 wokukhanya okuqondile.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke ingasetshenziswa (kuyathengiswa lapha), kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqale ungeze ungqimba lobumba lwentaba-mlilo (njenge lokhu) ukuze amanzi amanzi asheshe futhi asebenze kahle.
• Isibindi: zikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kufaka phakathi ezinekhalori.

Ukunisela

Ukwazi ukunisela nini, kungcono ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngoba imvamisa ngeke ifane ehlobo njengasebusika. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ngenkathi eshisayo neyomile kunazo zonke onyakeni sizonisela kaningi, ngenkathi ebanda kakhulu sizokwenza njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngakho-ke uma sidinga ukwazi ukuthi sizobathululela amanzi noma cha, singenza noma iyiphi yalezi zinto:

• Usebenzisa imitha yomswakama edijithali
• Yethula induku encane yokhuni (uma iphuma ihlanzekile impela uma uyikhipha, sizonisela)
• Kala ibhodwe uma seliniselwe futhi futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (uma siqaphela ukuthi linesisindo esincane, sizoqhubeka nokunisela)

Futhi uma sisenokungabaza, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi isitshalo esomile silulama kalula kunaleso esike sanethwa ngokweqile; ngakho-ke kulezi zimo sizolinda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuchelela.

Umbhalisile

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo bangakhokhelwa (futhi kumele) bakhokhelwe con Umanyolo wemvelo, noma isitibhili, ubulongwe benkomo, umquba,… Okuwukuphela kwento yokuthi uma besemabhodweni sizosebenzisa umanyolo ongamanzi futhi sizolandela izinkomba ezichazwe esitsheni.

Ukuphindaphinda

AbakwaCeanothus zanda ngembewu nokusika entwasahlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

1. Okokuqala, sizogcwalisa ingilazi ngamanzi bese siyifaka kwi-microwave size sibone ukuthi iyabila.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho siyayikhipha bese sibeka imbewu kusihluzo esincane.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, sifaka isihluzo engilazini isekhondi.
4. Okulandelayo, sifaka imbewu kwenye ingilazi equkethe amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa amahora angama-24.
5. Ngakusasa, sizogcwalisa umbhede wembewu (imbiza yezimbali, ithileyi elinezimbobo, iziqukathi zobisi,… noma yini esinayo engangeni manzi futhi enezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi) nge-substrate yokulima yendawo yonke, futhi siyanisela.
6. Ngemuva kwalokho, sithela imbewu ebusweni, siqinisekise ukuthi ihlukaniswe kancane komunye nomunye, futhi siyimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
7. Ekugcineni, sizonisela futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho, futhi sizothatha umbhede wembewu siwubeke ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.

Bazohluma emasontweni angu-2-3.

Izithelo

Ukuzandisa ngama-cuttings, kuzokwanela ukusika amagatsha ngokhuni oluthambile, ukumitha isisekelo nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela noma ukhule ama-hormone bese uwatshala ezimbizeni ezine-vermiculite eyayifakwe ngaphambilini. Bazokhipha izimpande zabo esikhathini esingangenyanga.

Izihlahla

AbakwaCeanothus bathenwa sekwephuzile ebusika. Kufanele sisuse amagatsha omile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka, futhi siwasike lawo akhula kakhulu.

Isibindi

Kuzoya ngezinhlobo, kepha ngokuvamile zimelana nakho konke ukubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -5ºC.

Ucabangani ngamaCeanothus? Zinhle, akunjalo? 🙂