I-Chamaedorea, izihlahla ezinhle zesundu zomthunzi

I-Las I-Chamaedorea ziyimithi yesundu, empeleni, okuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo. Yize kulula ukuthola uhlobo olulodwa noma ezimbili ezinkulisa, lapho bekutshela ukuthi uhlobo lwe-botanical lwakhiwe ngaphezu kuka-200 (ikakhulukazi, 221) uyabona ukuthi kuncane kangakanani abakuvumela ukuthi ufunde ngakho.

Kepha yebo. Lezihlahla zesundu zonke ziyamangalisa. Kulula ukuyinakekela, ekahle ukuba nayo kunoma iliphi ikhona elinomthunzi, ebhodweni noma phansi ... Ukuzithola kuhlale kuyintokozo, ngoba uyazi ukuthi bayohlala bekumangaza njalo 😉.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Chamaedorea

Abalingisi bethu abaphambili yizitshalo ezitholakala kuphela eMelika, kusukela eMexico kuya entshonalanga yeBrazil nasenyakatho neBolivia. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme njengamasentimitha ayi-15, njengoba uhlobo Ubuncane C., noma amamitha ayi-15 njenge C. costarica. Ngokuvamile, banesiqu sodwa, esinobukhulu bamasentimitha ambalwa futhi sinemiringi, kepha kukhona okuhlukile, okufana C. i-cataractarum, enokuthambekela okukhulu kokukhipha amaswidi.

Amaqabunga ayimpintshi (kuyaqabukela ephelele njengaleyo ye- C. metallica, ngepheshana elilodwa noma amaningi. Izimbali zikhiqizwa kuma-inflorescence futhi imvamisa ziyi-dioecious, okungukuthi, kunezimbali zesilisa nezimbali zesifazane kuma-specimens ahlukene. Izithelo ziyi-drupe ewolintshi noma ebomvu elinganiselwa ku-0,5 kuye ku-2cm ububanzi.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo:

I-Chamaedorea cataractarum

Ziyimithi yesundu ngaphandle kwesiqu esivela eMexico lokho yakha izigaxa eziminyene zamamitha ama-2 x 3. Amaqabunga aso ayimpintshi futhi angalingana ngamamitha amabili ubude.

Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea

Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Iyaziwa ngegama lesundu legumbi lokuphumula, isundu lokuhlala noma isundu elisendlini futhi lizalelwa eMelika Ephakathi. Ingafinyelela ubude bamamitha angama-2-3, futhi yakhiwa yisiqu esisodwa namaqabunga aphinyiwe angafika kumitha elilodwa ubude.

I-Chamaedorea metallica

Kuyisundu esivela eMexico, ikakhulukazi esivela eVeracruz nase-Oaxaca, okuyi ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Yenziwe ngamaqabunga ajwayelekile e-bifid ombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma wensimbi, okuyikhona okuyiqamba igama, nesiqu esincane kakhulu esizimele esingeqile ku-3cm ububanzi.

I-Chamaedorea radicalis

Kuyinto yesundu esidabuka enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMexico lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Kungenzeka noma ungabi nawo umboko wedwa onobubanzi obungu-2-3cm. Amaqabunga aso ayimpintshi futhi alinganisa cishe imitha elilodwa ubude.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

yangaphandle

I-Chamaedorea yizitshalo ukuthi kufanele zikhuliswe ngomthunzi omncane uma kufanele zigcinwe egcekeni noma engadini. Ilanga eliqondile lishisa amaqabunga alo.

Ingaphakathi

Kumele ube segumbini elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, kodwa kude kancane nefasitela ukugwema umphumela wokukhulisa ingilazi (okungukuthi, ukuvimbela imisebe yelanga ekushiseni amaqabunga lapho ishaya ingilazi).

Substrate noma inhlabathi

Imbiza yezimbali

Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ingxube elandelayo: 60% we-peat emnyama + 30% perlite noma isihlabathi somfula esigeziwe + 10% earthworm humus.

Isibindi

Umhlabathi kumele ube chalky kancane, nge i-drainage enhle.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo ehlobo futhi kunciphe unyaka wonke. Njengenjwayelo, kufanele iniselwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ngesikhathi esishisayo kakhulu futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2-4 unyaka wonke. Ukuvimba amanzi kufanele kugwenywe, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngoba uma kungenjalo izimpande zizobola. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele futhi sikhumbule ukukhipha amanzi amaningi esitsheni esiwafake ngaphansi kwawo imizuzu eyishumi emva kokuniselwa.

Umbhalisile

I-Chamaedorea yakho izokwazisa ukutholakala komquba njalo. Kanjalo Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa umanyolo othize wezihlahla zesundu Zithengiswa zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinkulisa, kulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo. Kepha futhi ungangeza amakhasi ebhanana namaqanda, imifino edlule, njll. uma uke watshala emhlabathini.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Isikhathi esihle sokuyichitha engadini noma ukuyishintsha imbiza, okuthile ngendlela okufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emibili, kusentwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

I Chamaedorea nande ngembewu, Ngokulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kufanele uthenge imbewu bese uyifaka engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24 entwasahlobo.
2. Ngakusasa, kugcwaliswa isikhwama sepulasitiki esivikelekile nge-vermiculite bese imbewu yethulwa.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-substrate iswakanyiswe kahle (izama ukungabi namanzi asele).
4. Futhi ekugcineni ibekwa eduze komthombo wokushisa.

Kufanele ubone ukuthi ayilahli umswakama kanye ngesonto. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi zizoqhuma ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphezulu.

Izinambuzane

• Isicabucabu esibomvu: yizibungu ezingaphansi kuka-0,5 cm ezondla kumaseli amaqabunga. Kumele ilashwe ngama-acaricides.
• Ama-Mealybugs: zihlala ezinqabeni, ikakhulukazi ezihlaza kakhulu, naseziqu. Zingasuswa nge-swab kakotini efakwe e-methyl alcohol.

Izifo

Ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa isikhunta, njenge I-Phytopthora ehlasela intamo noma I-Helminthosporium lokho kulimaza amaqabunga. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides futhi ubeke isikhala sokunisela.

Izinkinga abangase babe nazo

Kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi kungabi bikho umkhondo wezinambuzane noma izifo obonwayo kepha lokho, noma kunjalo, akubukeki kahle. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Uma une Amashidi aphuzi kungenxa yokuthi womile.
• Uma une amathiphu amaqabunga omile kungenxa yokuthi isendaweni eyomile noma ivezwe kokungakapheli.
• Uma une amaqabunga aphansi ansundu kungenxa yokuthi ihlushwa ukuchelela ngokweqile.
• Uma une amaqabunga amhlophe noma akhanyayo mhlawumbe ayinakho ukukhanya (hhayi ilanga eliqondile).

Isibindi

Kuzoncika kohlobo, kepha okungenani noma ngaphansi bonke bakhuthazelela okufanayo: -2ºC inqobo nje uma besendaweni evikelekile.

Ucabangani ngohlobo lwe-Chamaedorea lwesundu? Ngiyethemba ukujabulele ukukwenza njengoba ngenzile. 🙂