Impela wake wahlangana nomuthi onamaphuzu ayisikhombisa. Kungumhlobo ongowomndeni wecoccinellidae futhi udabuka eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Igama layo lesayensi ngu ICoccinella septempunctata futhi inamandla amakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokulawulwa kwezinye izinambuzane ezingahlasela izitshalo nezitshalo ezingadini. Isidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, hhayi nje ngoba yaziwa kabanzi njengezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, kepha ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ekulawuleni i-asidi. I-Aphis gossypii.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, umjikelezo webhayoloji nokusetshenziswa kwe- ICoccinella septempunctata.
Izici eziyinhloko
Njengoba lolu hlobo lwasungulwa eNyakatho Melika, izinhlobo zitholakale emakhulwini ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ukusuka lapho yasungulwa khona. Emazweni amaningi lolu hlobo luncintisana nezinye futhi ziyakwazi ukususa izinhlobo zomdabu kanye namanye amalungu omndeni wecoccinellidae. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye izinambuzane ziyancipha kubantu bazo.
I-ladybug enamaphuzu ayisikhombisa isetshenziselwe ukulawula ama-aphid ezindlini zokugcina izithombo futhi ibonakala iyisitha semvelo samaphaphu. Sibonga u ukusebenza kwayo ekulawuleni izinambuzane kungavimbela ubukhona bezintwala ekutshalweni kwezithelo ezisawolintshi, ubhontshisi, amazambane, ummbila omnandi, ubhekilanga, i-alfalfa, ukolweni, amabele namantongomane. Omunye umsebenzi lesi sinambuzane esingaba nawo emvelweni yemvelo unjengokuvotela izitshalo ezikhona. Kulokhu, sigcizelela ukuthi ICoccinella septempunctata Sisebenze njengempova yesitshalo esisengozini yokuqothulwa esaziwa ngokuthi I-Disanthus cercidifolius.
Khumbula ukuthi impumelelo ekwakhiweni nasekusatshalalisweni kwale ladybug yingoba incintisana kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza ukwazi ukusebenza njengezilwane ezidlayo futhi ususe amanye ama-coccinellids endabuko asemvelweni. Ziningi izigameko zokulunywa eziye zabikwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eBrithani. Amanye amacala abikiwe futhi lapho kube khona umonakalo ezitshalweni kepha ekucutshungweni kwamagilebhisi ngenxa ye- ICoccinella septempunctata.
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi iphumelele ekusabalaliseni nasekwandiseni inani labantu bayo ukuthi, lapho ifinyelela ebudaleni, inezitha ezimbalwa kakhulu zemvelo. Futhi ukuthi inohlelo oluthile lokuzivikela oluqukethe i-exudation yamakhemikhali anobuthi avela e-gland phakathi kwe-femur ne-tibia. Lezi zinhlanganisela ezinobuthi ziyingozi kakhulu zonke izidlo ezivamile njengezinyoni nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Ubuthakathaka balezi zinambuzane ukuthi zithambekele kakhulu ezifweni ezibangelwa isikhunta se-entomatogenic, ukuhlaselwa yiminyovu kanye nezinto eziphilayo ze-protozoan.
Incazelo yefayela le- ICoccinella septempunctata
Lapho abantu befika esigabeni sabo sabadala, baba baningi ngokwengeziwe. Banendawo ephaphathekile ezinhlangothini zombili ze-scutellum nezindawo ezimbili eziphaphathekile ezihlangothini lwangaphakathi lwe-pronotum. Umzimba wengulube encelisayo umile okweqanda futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyakhula futhi uthole umbala obomvu ojulayo njengoba uguga. Yize yaziwa njenge-ladybug yamaphoyinti ayisikhombisa, ingahluka phakathi kwamaphoyinti angama-zero kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye. Imibala emnyama nebomvu iyashintshana. Uma zisezingeni lokushisa elijwayelekile elingama-25 °, imvamisa zinempilo yokuphila cishe yezinsuku ezingama-94.
Lezi zinambuzane zisesimweni seqanda lazo zibheke phezulu emaqabungeni naseziqu zezitshalo. Lapho insikazi izalela amaqanda, ithatha cishe izinsuku ezi-4 ukufukama. Uma amazinga okushisa ephakeme, lesi sikhathi sokufukamela singancishiswa. Yizibungu kuphela lapho zichanyuselwe lapho amaqanda ethatha usuku lonke ukudla amagobolondo, izibungu ezingomakhelwane namaqanda angazali. Yilapho bashintsha khona usayizi futhi zingakhula esikhathini esiyizinsuku eziyi-10-30 ziye osayizi obungu-4-7 mm.
Umbala walezi zinambuzane ungahluka ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa kwemvelo. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu, amagilebhisi akhombisa umbala osawolintshi kakhulu futhi, emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umbala usukela kokumnyama nsundu ukuya komnyama.
Indawo nendawo okusatshalaliswa kuyo ICoccinella septempunctata
I-ladybug enamaphuzu ayisikhombisa itholakala ezindaweni eziningi lapho kunezintwala khona. Sesivele sishilo ukuthi yizinambuzane ezidla ama-aphid futhi ngenxa yalokhu ziyakwazi ukusabalala endaweni yokwabiwa. Imvelo lapho i- ICoccinella septempunctata imvamisa zinezitshalo ezinomuthi, izihlahlana nezihlahla lapho kuhlala khona ama-aphid. Imvamisa iba ku izinkambu ezivulekile, izindawo ezinotshani, amasimu ezolimo, amaxhaphozi, izingadi zasemadolobheni, namanye amapaki. Ngakho-ke, singesinye sezinambuzane ezaziwa kakhulu.
Ukuheha abantu ngabanye nabalingani, basebenzisa izimpawu zamakhemikhali hhayi kuphela ngezinsolo zabantu kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iqembu lizophuma ebusika linamandla okuqinisekisa ukuthi likhiqizwa kabusha.
Ukuzala
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, i-ladybug enamaphuzu ayisikhombisa yeqa ekusakazekeni kalula emvelweni ngoba inokukhiqiza okuhle. I-ladybug ngayinye inamandla okubeka amaqanda angaphezu kwenkulungwane ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo. Ukubekwa kwamaqanda kugxilwe entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwesizini yehlobo lapho abesifazane bayakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-23 ngosuku.
Lezi zinambuzane zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kwazo kocansi cishe izinsuku eziyishumi nanye kwabesifazane nezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye kwabesilisa. Amaqanda athanda ukufakwa ngamaqembu amancane inqobo nje uma esezindaweni ezivikelekile elangeni. Amaqanda abekwa emaqabungeni naseziqu eduze kwe-aphid. I- ICoccinella septempunctata iyakwazi ukwehlisa ikhono layo lokuzalela amaqanda uma izwa ukuthi inenkinga yokushona. Iqala kabusha isigqi esivamile sokubeka amaqanda lapho ukudla kuphakama futhi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezici, umjikelezo wempilo nendawo yokuhlala ye- ICoccinella septempunctata.