Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesitshalo sasendle esikhula eNtabeni iTakao futhi esendawo esezingeni elipholile futhi ebanda kakhulu. Lesi yisitshalo esaziwa ngokuthi I-Commelina communis. Ngegama elijwayelekile, yaziwa njenge-canutillo yaseCuba kanye ne-asango yaseJapan. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zaleli qembu lezitshalo futhi zingajatshulelwa ukukhula ngenkathi ngayinye yonyaka.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici kanye nesifiso sesitshalo I-Commelina communis.
Izici eziyinhloko
Iqembu lalezi zitshalo likhombe ama-comas ngokwesayensi wezinhlobo zezitshalo eziyi-1600. Le yinombolo engaqhathaniswa nazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendle ezikhula ngaphesheya kwe-UK. I- I-Commelina communis kuyisitshalo saminyaka yonke esihluma futhi siqhakaze unyaka wonke. Singayithola emadlelweni nasemaphethelweni emigwaqo, yize inobuhle obukhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwenziwa ngokunwetshwa kweziqu zangaphakathi ezivame ukukhula ngokuvundlile emhlabathini. Iziqu ziyaphuma, ziveze izimpande ezivela kuma-node.
Ngokuphikisana nalokho okwenzeka ngobuningi bezitshalo, amafindo eziqu athi, asakazeka abheke phezulu, akhiqize izimpande futhi asabalale kuwo wonke umhlaba. Imbali yalesi sitshalo ihlala ivulekile usuku olulodwa kuphela. Kuvulwa ekuseni futhi sekuvele kuqala ukuvalwa ngezikhathi zasemini. Lesi sitshalo sasetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo ukudaya izindwangu. Okwakho, Ijusi lezimbali zalo lalisetshenziswa, elalicindezelwa ukufaka imibala ezindwangu.
Imbali icishe ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi futhi inombala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inamacembe amathathu, amabili awo atholakala engxenyeni engenhla kanti enye yazo isengxenyeni engezansi. Amacembe aphezulu angaphezulu futhi abukise kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isigubhu esingezansi sinombala omhlophe nosayizi omncane.
Izintshisakalo ze I-Commelina communis
Uma siya enkabeni yembali sibona ukuthi izikhuthazi eziyisithupha eziphuzi ziyandiswa. 6 yalezi stamen ziyi-staminodia, okungukuthi, azikwazi ukukhiqiza impova. Indlela esikhiqiza ngayo lesi sitshalo ukuzitholela impova. Okungukuthi, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukudlulisa impova kusuka ku-anther iye ehlazweni lembali efanayo. Lapho izimbali zivala kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi zizothola impova. Kodwa-ke, njengoba nayo ingavotelwa impova yizinambuzane, ukusinda kwayo kuqinisekisiwe.
Okunye okuthandwayo kulesi sitshalo ukuthi leli qabunga lifana kakhulu neloqalo lwemifino. Inokuma okulingene kepha inokubukeka okuncane. Imvamisa iba ngamasentimitha angu-5-6 ubude. Amaqabunga akhula ngakunye nge-node ngayinye eqondile ekhula esiqwini. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iziqu ezinwelela phezulu ziba nezimpande kuma-node. Amaqabunga akhula emhlabeni ngamunye futhi isikhathi ngasinye ohlangothini oluphambene nesiqu futhi abe nesisekelo se-sheathing.
La I-Commelina communis kuthathwa njengesitshalo esisebenzayo kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Lokhu kunjalo ngoba izimbali zawo zisebenza kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ubude bamasentimitha angama-20-40 kuphela ekukhuleni kwaso okuphezulu. Ngalesi sizathu, singayithola emaphethelweni emigwaqo nasezimfundeni nezinye izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Ukusatshalaliswa nemithelela ye- I-Commelina communis
Lesi sitshalo sinendawo yaso yemvelo emahlathini nasehlathini eliswakeme noma emazweni atshaliwe. Emhlabeni olinyiwe, kuthatha inzuzo yokweqisa kukamanyolo we-nitrogen ukuze ukwazi ukukhula ngokushesha futhi ube nezimbali ezibukekayo. Kudinga amazinga okushisa aphansi ngandlela thile nezinga eliphezulu lomswakama ukukwazi ukuthuthuka ezimeni ezinhle. Akusona isitshalo esivame ukuba naso engadini, kepha asidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Ingatholakala kaningi ezindaweni ezingenamuntu, emasimini, nasemabhange ezitshalo.
La I-Commelina communis Ingatholakala kuzo zonke izindawo esihlale sisho ngazo lapho ukuphakama kusekhona phakathi kwezinga lolwandle namamitha ayi-1500 ukuphakama. Ukusatshalaliswa kwawo kuye ngezinhlobo zenhlabathi kuyahlukahluka kulezo ezinesihlabathi esiningi. Yize ingaphila kahle kwezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kubonakala sengathi ithanda inhlabathi eyisihlabathi.
Mayelana nemithelela etholwa yilesi sitshalo, kuyaziwa njengokhula elayisi, umoba, ikhofi, ezisawolintshi, ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezilimo zikabhanana. Yize kungathathwa njengokhula olukhathazayo, aluthinteki kakhulu ku-glyphosate. Njengoba ingangeni kalula kulolu hlobo lwe-herbicide, ingaba yinkinga kumasistimu anokulinywa kokongiwa kanye nokutshala okuqondile.
Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba kusetshenziswa lesi sitshalo esivamile ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bamehlo acasukile. Ukwenza lokhu, basebenzisa ubisi lwalesi sitshalo ukudala amaconsi wamehlo. Izimpande ziyinyama futhi ziyadliwa futhi. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kakhulu kwalesi sitshalo kungumhlobiso. Izimbali ziyakhanga impela futhi lokhu kuhlanganiswa okugqamile kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuvame ukuhlangana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali. Ukuba mfushane kungasiza ukuhlobisa phansi kweplanter.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo
Lapha ngeke sanwebe kakhulu ngoba ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile futhi futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukugcina. Idinga kuphela i-substrate okungcono ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat enesilinganiso se-2/3 yesihlabathi nokunisela okuncane. I-substrate idinga ukuba nomsele omuhle ukuze amanzi okunisela angaqoqeki. Okufanele sigcine le substrate imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba lesi sitshalo sidinga inkomba yomswakama ephezulu ukuze siphile kahle.
Ayikwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo ngoba sibonile ukuthi imelana kakhulu nokubulala ukhula. Ngakho-ke, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi ngaphandle kwaleyo eshiwo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Commelina communis kanye nezici zabo.