I-Commelina erecta

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesitshalo semifino sesibili esinezinto zokwelapha. Imayelana ne- I-Commelina erecta. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi igama le-flor de Santa Lucía futhi kuyisitshalo esingapheli esikhula mpo noma silele. Inendawo ebanzi yokusatshalaliswa nezimpawu ezenza ihluke.

Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela zonke izici, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nezakhiwo ze- I-Commelina imile.

Izici eziyinhloko

Lesi yimbiza engapheli ekwaziyo ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kusuka kuma-stem node. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iziqu zayo zingakhula ziqonde noma zilale phansi. Le yindlela izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zeziqu zayo Zikhula ngokuvundla emhlabathini bese izimpande ziphuma kuma-node. Le ndlela kufanele isabalale ngayo yonke insimu. Okungaphezulu noma okuncane ngokuvamile kuyisitshalo esivamile ezimileni zesibili zezinto eziningi eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama.

Kuyinto yemifino edabuka eningizimu ye-United States futhi itholakala kuyo yonke indawo kuze kufike e-Argentina. Iphinde yabhaliswa eBaja California Sur, eChiapas, eDurango, eHidalgo, eMorelos, eVeracruz, eTabasco, eSinaloa, phakathi kwabanye. Lezi zindawo ungazithola I-Commelina imile.

Esinye sezici zaso ukuthi iziqu zingalingana ngamasentimitha angama-90 noma ngaphezulu. Zineziqu ezinamagatsha amakhulu ezivela cishe kusisekelo sazo. Kwesinye isikhathi singathola izinwele ezihlokweni ukuzivikela ezimweni zezulu ezimbi. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo Zingezohlobo olushintshanayo futhi zingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude futhi zifike kumasentimitha amathathu ububanzi. Luhlobo oluncane futhi lunamaqabunga amancane alele noma amabhande futhi akhonjwe ekugcineni. Lapho eba yingxenye eyisisekelo, amaqabunga ayindilinga amaningi akha futhi athuthukise ama-lobes amancane ezinhlangothini. Lapho isitshalo sikhula amaqabunga abe yisigaxa futhi akhe umgodla ozungeze isiqu.

Okugqama kakhulu ngalokhu ukuthi izinwele ezincane ezimhlophe zikhula ku-pod futhi zinikeze ukubukeka komhlobiso ngaphezulu.

Incazelo yefayela le- I-Commelina erecta

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lungabonakala kalula njengoba lunenhlanganisela yamacembe amabili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neqabunga elilodwa elimhlophe. Amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angaba lilac noma amhlophe ngokuya ngezici ezithile. Imvilophu yezimbali inomphetho ohlangene futhi zitholakala kuzeluleko zeziqu. Kwesinye isikhathi amanye atholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu. Ukugoqwa kwezimbali kwaziwa kulesi sitshalo njenge-quesadilla.

Le quesadilla inezimbali eziningana ezizungezwe yi-bract eligoqiwe ukuze zenze ubude bayo ngokwazo. Yilapho igama elithi quesadilla livela khona. Inemiphetho engemuva eqondile futhi ehlanganisiwe futhi ingaba ngamasentimitha ama-2 ubude ngokubonakala okukhonjiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ingambozwa ngezinwele futhi ibe nemithambo emincane eguqukayo phakathi kwemithambo ehambisanayo neyinhloko.

Ngokuvamile Imbali eyodwa kuphela kwezintathu izovela ivulekile futhi inamathele. Ezinye zinenkinobho emile futhi zifihlwe ngaphakathi kwe-bract. Ngokuqondene nesithelo, yisigaxa esinesimo seglobose esithola ukwakheka okubanzi njengoba sisondela esiqongweni. Kungaba ngamamilimitha amane ubude futhi inendawo ethe xaxa. Ngaphakathi, inezinhlamvu eziphakathi kwezimbili kuya kwezimbili ngokumpunga onsundu kuya kwezimnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi le mbewu icwecwe kancane futhi itholakala ibushelelezi futhi inoboya.

Izimbali ze I-Commelina erecta Kwenzeka ehlobo bese izimbali zivalwa emva kwemini. Ingesinye sezitshalo ezinelukuluku kakhulu ezikhona maqondana nalokhu. Inokusetshenziswa okuningana okusukela kokuhlobisa nokwelapha. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Commelina erecta

Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezibhekwa njengezindawo zazo zokuhlala. Kuvamile ukubona ezitshalweni zaminyaka yonke nasezitshalweni ezingapheli, ohlangothini lwemigwaqo, emapaki nasezivandeni, umhlaba omncane olinyiwe, ezinye izindawo zocingo, uthango nezinhlangothi zezitimela zikaloliwe, ezinye izindawo ezinomthunzi inqobo nje uma zinomswakama omuhle okuqukethwe futhi kuvundile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo asinzima kangako ukusithola futhi besisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isikhathi eside.

Okusetshenziswa kulesi sitshalo konke kuphelele noma, yize ikakhulukazi i-mucilage yezimbali zaso. Yize isetshenziswa ngokwelapha, ayiveli e-Argentina National Pharmacopoeia. Phakathi kwezakhi zalo zamakhemikhali ezibanika izinto zokwelapha esizitholayo ama-anthocyanins, ama-alkaloid, ama-saponins, ama-tannins, ama-coumarins, njll

Sekusetshenziswe isikhathi eside emithini yendabuko kusukela ijusi lezimbali zalo namaqabunga kungasetshenziswa emehlweni acasukile. Njengoba ingaphilisa amehlo abonakele bagqoka indoda engcolile ye uMvikeli Ongcwele wezimpumputhe futhi unguSanta Lucia.

Ukulima nokunakekela

Yize lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yesintu kusuka ekuqoqweni kwezinhlobo zasendle, singalinywa futhi sinakekelwe ikhaya lethu. Yize singaba nengadi enezitshalo ezinamandla okwelapha, i I-Commelina erecta izolingana kahle kakhulu. Izitshalo ezizalanayo kalula zivela embewini. Nawe ungakwenza sebenzisa ama-rhizomes noma wenze amaphuzu avelele lapho azogxila khona kalula.

Yize lesi sitshalo sijwayela kahle ezindaweni ezomile nezinesihlabathi kanye nezifunda, intuthuko enhle izoba semhlabathini omusha, ovundile onomswakama omuhle. Kudinga imisebenzi ethile yesondlo njengokuchelela okwanele ukugcina umswakama ku-substrate. Ayimelani namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, kepha inamandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kwezinye izindawo zase-Argentina ungathola lezi zitshalo emaphethelweni ezingadi nasemabhodweni njengokuhlobisa.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Commelina erecta kanye nezici zabo.