Ake siqale ngokuxoxa kancane ngayo umsuka we-crossandra futhi singasho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidabuka eNdiya, yize ezinye izinhlobo nazo zivela eNingizimu Afrika naseMadagascar.
I-Crossandra isitshalo esinemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ikhule njengesitshalo sonyaka, esingapheli noma esiqhakazayo, kuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi, ngaphandle kokuthi siyisitshalo esaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukiswa kwaso njalo kwezimbali ezingamawolintshi noma amabhilikosi, amahlamvu aso acwebezelayo abukekayo nemvelo ekhula kalula.
Izintshisakalo zeCrossandra
Kwethulwa eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Kuyisitshalo sokuqala kakhulu esine- isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza.
Njengoba singabekezeleli amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-15 ° C, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sigcinelwa ngaphakathi ezindlini, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nakumaveranda.
Unezidingo eziningi ezikhulayo futhi ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu yi ukuphathwa kahle kokunisela, ngoba ukweqa okuncane kakhulu kwamanzi kuyabulala.
Kuyadingeka umswakama womkhathi, kufanele ifakwe embhedeni wamatshe amnyama noma amatshe amancane.
Izimbali zayo eziningi zivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezindlebe zommbila; ziyaqhakaza zilandelana ukusuka phansi kwesiqu kuya phezulu.
Impilo yawo esebenzisekayo imfishane ngoba ukuqhakaza kwayo kuncane uma ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu ubudala.
Ama-cuttings angasetshenziselwa ukuwavuselela njalo.
Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kulinganiselwa okwandayo, iCrossandra iyinto enkulu kakhulu ukuhlobisa nokungajwayelekile.
Akusona isitshalo se-rustic, ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-15 ° C (phakathi kuka-18 no-20 ° C) futhi ngokuvamile ikhuliswa endlini noma kuveranda.
Amahlamvu awo ayaphikelela, ayindilinga futhi anayo amaqabunga amancane nemifino.
Ziyanda ngokuhlwanyela nangokusika.
Lesi sitshalo sazisa inhlabathi emsulwa noma ukuxubana nenhlabathi encane yokubumba.
Ungathola lesi sitshalo ku umbala ophuzi, owolintshi, isalmon.
I-Los izimuncagazi ezingalimaza isitshalo sethu Ziyizicabucabu ezibomvu, ama-mealybugs nama-aphid.
Ingabola uma kwenzeka kunamanzi amaningi.
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi ithanda ukuba yodwa embizeni yayo.
Sus izidingo ezithile zezitshalo benza ezinye izitshalo zingahambelani neCrossandra.
Ukutshala nokuhlwanyela kwenziwa enyangeni eyehlayo bese kwenziwa umsebenzi wokulungisa izinsuku zenyanga eLibra, eGemini nase-Aquarius.
Izisiki zenziwa enyangeni eyehlayo.
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, iCrossandra iphathwa njengonyaka, uyixuba nezinye izimbali ezithanda ilanga ezingadini nasemingceleni. Kubuye kube isitshalo enhle kakhulu ezingadini zeziqukathi.
Ezinye izinhlobo / izinhlobo zeCrossandra
Kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amahlanu, kepha okutshalwa kakhulu yile:
I-Crossandra «Fortuna»
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamandla nezinamagatsha anezimbali ezi-orange.
UCrossandra "Mona Walhead"
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezihlangene nezimbali ze-salmon.
Ukunakekela iCrossandra
Ungakwazi futhi kufanele beka ungqimba oluhle lwamatshe phansi ebhodweni ukuqinisekisa ukudonsa okufanele.
Ungakwazi futhi kufanele faka umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo njalo emavikini amabili futhi kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba.
Isiphambano badinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Akufanele ivezwe kokungakapheli futhi kufanele igcinwe kude nemithombo yokushisa.
Ingafinyelela ubude obungu-30 kuye ku-50 cm.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele imbozwe ngesentimitha lenhlabathi evuthwe kahle.
Kufanele tshala izithombo unyaka wonke ngaphansi kokushisa okuncane futhi ekushiseni okungaba ngu-25 ° C.
Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasenhlabathini ekhishwe kahle.
Ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza, ncinda njalo amahlumela amancane.
Ukunisela kubonisa ubunzima obukhulu bokulima futhi buzwela ngokweqile okuncane.
Sebenzisa njalo amanzi angenalukhathalelo futhi ikakhulukazi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ebusika nangesikhathi sakho sokuphumula, umhlabathi kufanele ucishe umile ngokuphelele.
Ungalokothi uvumele amanzi amile esosweni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhodwe kufanele libekwe embhedeni wamatshe amatshe ahlala emanzi njalo.
Lapho iqabunga lokugcina esiqwini sembali libunile, usike isiqu ngokusika ngaphezu kwamaqabunga wokugcina.
Entwasahlobo, phinda iziqu ezinde kakhulu.