El UCytisus maderensis Luhlobo lwendabuko lweMadeira, iziQhingi zaseCanary kanye nesifunda sonke saseMedithera. Lesi sihlahla esiqondile, esisakazekayo singafinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama nobubanzi bemitha eli-1, kube amahlamvu awo ahlala eluhlaza okotshani futhi kukhombisa izimbali ezinamakha ngamaqoqo amboza sonke isitshalo. Ikhula enhlabathini evamile, ekhishwe kahle, ngisho ne-limestone. Isitshalo sedwala esizimele, esinqenqemeni ezindaweni ezifudumele.
El uhlobo lweCytisus kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 ezivela eNyakatho Afrika, eCanary Islands, eYurophu naseNtshonalanga Asia.
Izici
El UCytisus maderensis Isihlahlana esifushane, esinesiqu esinama-ramifications asenza sibonakale sihlakazekile. Iziqu ezincane zivundululwe isikhathi eside futhi zinendawo yokushicilela, ngenkathi amaqabunga awo ehlelwe ngokuhlukile futhi kuvela ku-petiole.
Lezi ziqukethe amaqabunga amathathu ama-elliptical kuya ku-lanceolate, lo ophakathi ube mkhulu kunezimbili ezisele. Indawo engenhla yamapheshana iluhlaza okotshani futhi ayivelile lapho kushicilelwa khona noma i-glabrous, kanti izindawo ezingezansi ziyi-pubescent.
Izimbali zayo ezinjenge-pea ziphuzi ngesimo. Ziningi impela futhi zethulwa ngokwehlukana noma ngamaqoqo amancane angaqukatha izimbali ezi-3 kuye kwezi-9. Zivela ezikhumulweni zeziqu nasemagatsheni azo asemaceleni futhi zinama-sepals amahlanu ombala oluhlaza ahlanganiswe ngokwengxenye ezansi kushubhu ye-calyx ishubhu elifushane.
I-petal yayo ejwayelekile inkulu kunaleyo ethintekayo; kuyilapho okungezansi kukhonjiswa kusongwe. Ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo kwenzeka ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zonyaka, kungaba sekupheleni kobusika, entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Isithelo siwuhlobo lwe-pod ethambile, eshintsha umbala ngokuya ngokuvuthwa kwayo kusuka kokuluhlaza kuye koku nsundu. Izindumba ezigcwele ziyizimbewu ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili futhi ziyagoqeka kanye lapho kuvulwe.
Mayelana nokuchayeka kwakho elangeni, Kumele ivezwe ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezivulekile ezinomoya omncane kakhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithanda ukubuna ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Uma uhlela ukuba nefulethi, kunconywa ukuthi ulibeke kumabhaloni noma kumathala, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu singabandi kakhulu. Akubekezeleli kakhulu amazinga okushisa aphansi, kepha ukushisa. Lapho isendaweni evulekile, ukusinda kwayo kungayibeka engcupheni kuphela kwisomiso esinzima futhi esihlala isikhathi eside.
Umanyolo nokunisela kweCytisus maderensis
Kukhethwa ukuwufaka umquba ngezikhathi zasekwindla nasentwasahlobo, usebenzisa omanyolo abajwayelekile, ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo oketshezi ohambisana nokunisela. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo kungakuhle ukuthi wenze ukuchelela okujwayelekile, kuyilapho ebusika kufanele kube kuyindlala.
Kodwa-ke, futhi lapho kuzokwenziwa izibonelo zokunisela ezisensimini noma ezimbizeni, kuhle ukuqiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi yomile impela. Manje, uma etshalwe ngaphandle, ukuchelela kungagwenywa ngaphandle kwezikhathi zonyaka ezomile.
Ukubhebhetheka
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kufanele kwenziwe ngenyanga kaMashi ukubeka imbewu engajulile enhlabathini exubile nenhlabathi encane engeziwe. Lapho izitshalo zifinyelela ku-7 kuye ku-10 cm ukuphakama, kufanele zixhunywe ezimbizeni ezizodwa.
Ukusabalalisa ngokusika kungenziwa phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Ephreli noMeyi, kuthathwa izibonelo zamahlumela amasha kanye nocezu lwamagxolo kusuka esiqwini. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamaqabunga aphansi, kuhlwanyelwa emabhodweni anokuqukethwe kwe-peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezifanayo.
Izifo
Kulezi zinhlobo, kuvame ukubonwa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nezifo ezingahle zibangelwe ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane noma izinambuzane futhi uma kukhona ukutholakala kwezinambuzane ezincane ezibukeka zimhlophe emaqabungeni noma kumahlumela esitshalo, Kungaba yi-aphid okuyizinambuzane ezincane kakhulu ezihambahambayo, ngokubukeka okuphuzi okumhlophe okuhlasela izitshalo, futhi kungadala nokufa kwazo. Kulokhu kuhle ukuthi ugeze amaqabunga nesiqu noma ufake isibulala-zinambuzane esithile salolu hlobo lwenambuzane.
Manje futhi uma amaqabunga ephuzi futhi amanye ubulembu besicabucabu obuhle, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, kuwuphawu olucacile lobukhona bezinambuzane ezibomvu. Ukuze uwasuse, amashidi angahlanzwa ngesandla ngensipho.