UDeutzia I-Celinda de espigas isitshalo esidabuka ezwekazini lase-Asia, ikakhulukazi iJapan neChina, kanye naseMelika Ephakathi
Lesi isihlahlana okuthi entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo sihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinhle ezifana nenkanyezi engakhonjiswa ngombala omhlophe noma obomvana futhi evame ukwenziwa banikela ngephunga elimnandi impela, kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Izici zeDeutzia
Lesi sihlahlana somhlobiso singafinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, sime simile, amagatsha aso anesiqu phansi, kanti esiqongweni saso siveza isakhiwo esinezinkuni noma i-herbaceous isongwe ngoqweqwe oluncane futhi olunolaka.
Ngokuphathelene namaqabunga awo aqabulayo, lawa angama-lanceolate, anamazinyo, ombala ohlaza okotshani ongajwayelekile. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho imbozwe izimbali ezinjengezinkanyezi ezikhangayo, ezinama-sepals amahlanu namacembe amhlophe noma abomvana abonakala kakhulu ku-axil yamaqabunga esitshalo. Inezithelo kwifomu elihlanganisiwe eliqukethe imbewu.
Ukutshala nokusabalalisa
Ngokuphathelene nokutshalwa, ukusakazwa nokunakekelwa kwe- UDeutzia kuzoya ngohlobo olukhulunywa ngalo, ngoba kunezici ezimbalwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Amanye ama-rustic afana ne-D Scabra ne-D Grandiflora abekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle kakhulu. kuze kufike ku -25º C, kanti elinye iqembu elifana no-D Staminea no-D Pulchra ababekezeleli kangako, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku- -5º C.
Ezinye zazo zingawohloka yiqhwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, njengo-D Gracilis no-D Glandiflora. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu okukhulunywa ngaso futhi uma sisenyakatho, bakhetha ilanga eligcwele, ngenkathi besenkabeni emaphakathi naseningizimu, umthunzi oyingxenye. Manje ezindaweni ezifudumele kungcono ukuwabeka ezindaweni ezivikeleke kahle elangeni lantambama.
Ukutshalwa kwe-Celinda yama-spikes kuvame ukwenziwa ekwindla, kepha nasezindaweni ezibandayo kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo. Endabeni yokwakhiwa kwe-hedgerow no-D Gracilis, la kufanele zibekwe emabangeni acishe abe ngu-60-80 cm.
Ngesikhathi lolu hlobo lujwayela kalula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi ne-substrate, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evundile, emanzi futhi ekhishwe kahle, ecebile ngama-humus namaqabunga abolile.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla, amagatsha amadala kufanele anqunywe kusuka esisekelweni. Ngesikhathi sokuthena kwesitshalo kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ama-inflorescence akhiwa ezinhlangothini zamagatsha ezavela ngonyaka owedlule futhi ziningi kakhulu ezitshalweni ezisencane.
Lokhu ichaza isidingo sokususa amagatsha amadala, ukwenza lula nokukhuthaza ukuvela kwamasha ukwakheka kusuka phansi kwesitshalo. Zonke izindawo ezilinyazwe yiqhwa kumele zisuswe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kubalulekile ukufaka amanzi amaningi, okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ehlobo.
Mayelana nokusakazwa kwalesi shrub singakusho lokho isakazeka kusuka enzalweni, ngenkathi kuma-cultivars kanye nama-hybridi kufanele inikezwe ngezinkuni ezithambile ezithathwe entwasahlobo, ezisuselwa enhlanganisweni yesihlabathi ngokusho kohlobo olukhulunywa ngalo.
Sebenzisa
Lolu hlobo lutshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi ngenxa yezici zalo, ingasetshenziswa ezingadini nasezinkanjini, ngoba ukuphakama kwayo akuvamile ukudlula amamitha amabili; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingathenwa minyaka yonke ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isitshalo esimelana kakhulu, noma kunjalo singaphathwa yizifo ezithile zefungal ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele, njenge isifo se-powdery isikhutha. Ngokuphathelene nezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuthi unake kakhulu ama-aphid futhi izibungu zovemvane iGracilaria syringella. Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga ahlaselwe yila ma-parasites anezindawo ezimnyama ezinikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okungabukeki, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezithile kuhlobo ngalunye lwesinambuzane noma ukusebenzisa umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane we-garlic. Ukuze sinakekelwe, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthi zisuswe lezo zimbali ezibunile.