Kuyini i-xero-landscaping?

Amanzi, njengoba sonke sazi, ayimpahla eyigugu kakhulu. Asikho isidalwa esiphilayo esingaba khona ngaphandle kwaso; izitshalo noma. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekela ingadi eluhlaza okotshani akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kuxhomeke ekutheni siyayinisela njalo, kepha kukhetho olufanele lwezinhlobo.

Ngalesi sizathu, uma singafuni ukukhathazeka ngezimvula noma ngenkasa, nangendlela esifuna ukunakekela imithombo yamanzi yale ndawo, i-xerogardening iyindlela yethu engcono kakhulu.

Kuyini i-xero-landscaping?

Igama elithi xerojardería lihumusha njengensimu engenamanzi, yize empeleni kungenjalo. Iqiniso ukuthi lingahunyushwa kangcono njenge Ingadi yayo izitshalo eziyakhayo zikwazi ukuhlala kahle kuphela ngamanzi eziwatholayo lapho lina. La manzi awumthombo olinganiselwe kakhulu, kepha noma kunjalo ezolimo kuphela ezisebenzisa ama-65% alokho okutholakalayo, noma okufana nalokho, kwalokho okuqoqwa emachibini, emanzini, emifuleni yamanzi angenasawoti, emaxhaphozini, njll.

Ngalokhu kufudumala kwembulunga yonke ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba sibona ukunwetshwa kwezikhathi ezomile nesomiso, ihlobo eliqala ekuqaleni futhi liphele kamuva, nezimvula eziya ziba ningi kakhulu, kepha zibe namandla kakhulu. Amanzi ahlala amukelekile, kepha uma ewela ngendlela enamandla, izitshalo azikwazi ukuwasebenzisa, ngoba ingxenye enhle yalolo ketshezi iphelela olwandle.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele sazi ukuthi, Uma sifuna ukujabulela ingadi enempilo, akukho okunye esingakwenza ngaphandle kokuba sazi, futhi sikhule ngokwengeziwe, ngesimo sezulu.

Ivelaphi?

Ama-xerojardines yaqala ukwenziwa e-United States ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, ikakhulukazi ngawo-80. ICalifornia, iTexas, iFlorida noma i-Arizona, ithi lapho isomiso siyinkinga ephindaphindayo, kwaba izifundazwe zokuqala ukusingatha izingadi ezinjalo.

Bafika eSpain kamuva, ngo-1991; Kepha ngokungafani nalokho okwenzekile e-United States, lapho kwasungulwa khona uMkhandlu Kazwelonke we-Xeriscape ngo-1986 nezinhlelo eziningi zemfundo zenziwa, lapha ukuxoshwa kwamakhaya kunikezwa ukubaluleka kodwa hhayi lokho okukufanele, yize amanzi ezinsizakusebenza zethu eyindlala.

Yiziphi izimiso zalo?

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuba ne-xero-garden kunengadi enezitshalo ezingadingi ukuchelela, noma okuncane kakhulu, futhi lapho kwenziwa konke okusemandleni ukonga ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, imigomo ye-xerogardening yile:

Ukuhlelwa kwengadi nokuklanywa

Kubalulekile lapha ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okuzonikezwa engadini, lapho ilanga liphuma futhi lishona khona, uma umhlaba unemithambeka, luhlobo luni lotshalo oluzungezile, lapho kuzobekwa khona uthango, kuzoba yini Ukulwa nomoya uma bewuvunguza ngamandla, izitshalo zizoba kuphi, njll. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa oluqoqwayo, kuncipha ubungozi bezinkinga zesikhathi esizayo okuzoba khona.

Ukutadisha inhlabathi

Kufanele wazi yiziphi izici zenhlabathi, it ukuthungwa, amanzi alo, its pH. Uhlobo lwezitshalo ezitshalwe kulo luzoncika kulokhu.

Ukukhethwa okulungile kwezinhlobo zezitshalo

Uma sifuna ukuyidlala kalula futhi iphephile, izitshalo ezinama-autochthonous zilungele ukuba ne-xerojardín, ngoba yibo asebezivumelanise nokuphila ezimeni zendawo yethu. Kepha uma sifuna okuthile okwangempela, kuzofanele siphenye ukuthi yiziphi lezo ezihlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifana nalesi esinaso.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izitshalo zomdabu eziqhathaniswa nezingezona ezomdabu engadini yakho

Ukuncishiswa kwezindawo zotshani

Utshani buyikhaphethi enhle eluhlaza, kepha budla amanzi amaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, kungcono ungayibeki, noma lapho kunjalo tshala kuphela ezindaweni ezibukisa kakhulu zensimu.

Enye indlela ukubheka ezinye izindlela, njengokutshala utshani obumelana nezinyawo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ezinye izindlela eziluhlaza eziya eTurf

Ukufakwa kwesistimu yokunisela ephumelelayo

Njenge-drip. Yini enye, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe nezinye ezinezidingo ezifanayo ukuze wonge amanzi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokunisela ngenkasa ezikhona?

Ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi ngemikhiqizo yemvelo

Njengegxolo likaphayini. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi emhlabathini ngokuhwamuka.

Ukugcinwa okufanele

Lokhu kuyasho gwema ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngangokunokwenzeka, nokuthena. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo.

Izitshalo eziyi-7 zama-xerogardens

Ukuthola ingadi yesondlo ephansi noma engenayo ngeke kube nzima uma ubeka izitshalo ezihlala ezindaweni ezifanayo zezulu. Kepha uma udinga usizo, nazi ezinye zezinconywa kakhulu:

I-Albizia julibrissin

Eyaziwa ngokuthi isihlahla sikasilika noma i-acacia yaseConstantinople isihlahla esihle esinqumayo ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-15 ukuphakama. Ngentwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana ezibomvana, futhi imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku -7ºC.

I-Cupressus arizonica

Eyaziwa njenge-Arizona cypress noma i-arizónica, kuyisihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-25. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuya ngokuhlukahluka kanye / noma isilimo, futhi simelana no -18ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Cupressus arizonica

IPhoenix dactylifera

Yaziwa njengedethi, kuyisundu esineziqu eziningi ngokuvamile (esinemiqu eminingana) kuze kufike kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza. Ikhiqiza izithelo, izinsuku, ezidliwayo, futhi eziphikisana no -10ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-dactylifera yasePhoenix noma isundu

I-Hibiscus syriacus

Eyaziwa njenge-rose yaseSyria, Isihlahla noma isihlahla esinamamitha ayi-4 ukuphakama oveza izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, njengombala omhlophe, obomvu, onsomi noma opinki. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -10ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

IHibiscus syriacus, isihlahla esihle esiqhakazayo

I-Lavandula dentata

Eyaziwa njenge-lavender egobile noma i-lavender enamazinyo, yi-subshrub noma i-shrub eyi-30 kuye ku-45 inches ubude ekhiqiza izimbali ezibubende ehlobo. Iyakwazi ukumelana no -6ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-curve lavender (iLavandula dentata)

I-Echinocactus grusonii

Yaziwa njengesihlalo sikamamezala noma i-barrel cactus, futhi isitshalo esinesiqu somhlaba noma esiyindilinga esihlome ngezinsipho ezinde, ezicijile zombala ophuzi omuhle. Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa, futhi imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka size sifike ku - 4ºC, yize sithanda isimo sezulu esibi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Isihlalo sikamamezala (Echinocactus grusonii)

IHedera helix

Eyaziwa njenge-ivy, kukhuphuka njalo okuluhlaza okungafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama uma unokuxhaswa okufanele ukukhuphukela kukho. Amaqabunga awo akhanga kakhulu, ngoba angaba luhlaza noma ahluke. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -7ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Isi-Ivy (Hedera)

I-Xerogardening iyindlela enhle kakhulu. Ngayo, ungaba nensimu ephelele 😉.