I-Echium Plantagineum yaziwa ngamagama ahlukene, phakathi kwayo kukhona izimbali zeCordial, i-Purple Flower Buglosa, iVine Chupamiel, uLimi lweCow kanye neViborera, phakathi kokunye, leli okuyigama elalithola ngenxa ye ukufana phakathi kwembewu nenhloko yezinyoka.
Yiba yingxenye ye- umndeni waseBoraginaceae futhi ngumuthi waminyaka yonke okwazi ukufinyelela cishe kumasentimitha ayi-100 ukuphakama. Ezindaweni ezinotshani, lesi sitshalo ikhula kakhulu lapho ivezwe ngokuphelele elangeni, ngoba ibekezelela isigamu somthunzi kuphela. Izimbali zayo zisentwasahlobo futhi kungenxa yezinambuzane lapho impova yayo yenziwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zayo zikhula zizungeze u-3 cm.
I-Echium Plantagineum siqukethe ezihlukahlukene ejwayelekile eMedithera, lapho, yaziwa nangokuthi "isiqalekiso sikaPatterson", yize kubuye kwenziwe ngokwemvelo e-Australia, lapho ibizwa khona ngokuthi "yiSalvation Jane".
Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi I-Echium Plantagineum inezinto zokwelapha, ngoba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isitshalo esimpuphu kuma-plaster njenge-antidermatotic kanye / noma esengozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuphekwa zombili izimbali kanye namaqabunga, kutholakala isisu esihle kakhulu, ngasikhathi sinye esine-astringent, emollient, eqabulayo, ejulukayo kanye nokuya esikhathini.
Izinhlobo zomndeni waseBoraginaceae ivelele ngokuba izitshalo ze-rustic, ngokuvamile ezingathintwa yizilokazane noma izifo.
Izici ze-Echium plantagineum
Kuvele i-Echium Plantagineum viboreras amakhambi we-biennial kanye / noma wonyaka, ezinesiqu esisodwa noma eziningi zokukhula zimile, ezinamandla okufinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwayi-100 ukuphakama. Lezi yizitshalo ze-rustic ezingakhuli kuphela ezindaweni ezinotshani, kodwa futhi nasemiseleni, emithambekeni, emaweni nasemithambekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siqukethe isitshalo esivame kakhulu eSpain nakwezinye izingxenye zezwekazi laseYurophu.
Yize inokubukeka okunzima, ngoba imbozwe yizinwele eziningi namakhowe, iqiniso ukuthi i-Echium Plantagineum viboreras inobuhle amacembe ombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet, ezinesimo sefeleni ebanzi, ngoba amacembe azo ahlala wodwa ekugcineni, okwenza ama-corolla lobes.
Ngokuvamile, izimbali ze-Echium Plantagineum zitholakala emaphethelweni amagatsha futhi ikakhulukazi esiqongweni esiphezulu sezitshalo; phakathi kwabo kungenzeka ukuthi ubonge ukuqhuma kwethoni phakathi kokubomvu nokububende, okuthi lapho kuvulwa, kuveze izimbali ezincane ezinombala ofanayo.
Izimbali ze-Echium Plantagineum ziyi-hermaphroditic futhi zineziqu ezinhlanu lokho zifakwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene ze-corolla (imvamisa amabili awo ayasebenza) futhi aphuma kuyo, anemicu ephephuzane eboya, ngaphezu kwama-anthers aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isitayela sombala esifana naleso semicu, siba side kune-corolla futhi sifaka inhlamba evelele ngokuba yi-bifid futhi kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi igama elijwayelekile elithi Echium Plantagineum, njengokuhluka okujwayelekile, iViperina neViborera , njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, bhekisa ku- ukufana okukhulu okukhona phakathi kwezithelo zalesi sitshalo nokuma kwamakhanda ezinyoka.
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luthinta kancane, ngakho-ke ingozi yokuhlaselwa nokusakazeka igcinwa kulawo mazwe lapho lesi sitshalo sisakhuliselwa izimbali zaso, kepha lapho ukhula lungakazimisi khona.
Ubungozi bokusabalala kwendawo buvela emadlelweni angadla u-E.plantagineum futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe lokho lokhu kungumuthi oyingozi wezilwane, okungenza isilwane esisisebenzisayo siphathwe ukuhlanza nokuhuda izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Echium Plantagineum
Isitshalo se-Echium Plantagineum ngokuvamile sitholakala ezifundweni zamanzi kanye / noma emigwaqweni; izimbali ezinhle nokubukisa ezinazo, imvamisa esetshenziswa ezingadini njengesitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa futhi kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezilinyazwe njengezikhala ezingenalutho kanye nemigwaqo. Ngaphakathi kokunakekelwa kwayo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi yize ubekezelela umthunzi kahle, uyisitshalo esikhula ezimeni ezifanele uma sisendaweni lapho sikhanyiselwa khona ngqo yilanga.
Kumele kuvulwe izindawo zokushisa ezilinganiselayo, ngoba lezi zinamazinga okushisa afanele ukuze zikhule kahle.
Mayelana nenhlabathi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini ye-montane, okuyisisekelo Kushiwo umhlaba owomile okumele ube ne-pH ephakathi kuka-4.5-7.5 nokuthi ngaphandle kokuba nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, kune-asidi ebuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yayo engaphansi komhlaba izokhula kangcono uma isenhlabathini enobumba, i-loamy kanye / noma ukuthungwa kwesihlabathi, ngoba ngokuvamile, lezi zinamandla okuhlala zimanzi noma zomile, zinikeze isitshalo lokho kanye esikudingayo.
Inqubo yokunisela kufanele ilungiswe iphuzu eliphakathi, okungukuthi, zama ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi usezingeni elingaguquguquki, kucatshangelwa izici ezithile, njengokuchayeka elangeni, izinga lokushisa, ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi, umswakama wendawo ezungezile, phakathi kokunye. Ngokunjalo, into ethakazelisa kakhulu engashiwo nge-Echium Plantagineum ukuthi isitshalo esingakusekeli ukungena kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi indawo yokutshala ibe nepayipi elihle.
Izinambuzane nezifo I-Echium Plantagineum
Noma kunjalo alukho ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa ngokuphelele olutholakele kuluhlobo luni lwezifo noma izinambuzane ezingathinta lesi sitshalo, kepha siyakuqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenza ngokushesha ukuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi.
Ukusetshenziswa okunganikezwa i-Echium Plantagineum
Ngaphakathi ekhishini: Ngokuba namaqabunga adliwayo, kungenzeka ukuwasebenzisela lungisa isaladi ngokufaka imifino namanye amakhambi, afana ne-borage.
Izimfanelo zokwelapha: Ngokuvamile, ijusi lalesi sitshalo lisetshenziswa ezweni lezimonyo, ngoba inamandla amakhulu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sesikhumba esibomvu, esibucayi kanye / noma esibucayi.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa: Impande yayo inikeza a umbala obomvu esetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezindwangu.