I-Tulip (Liriodendron tulipifera)

El ILiriodendron tulipifera Kungumuthi walabo ofinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu nokuthi, ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona ngokuphelele, kufanele uhambe amamitha ambalwa ubheke phezulu. Futhi ukuthi ngokuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha angama-50, ayikho enye i-😉.

Ngalesi sizathu, akusona isitshalo esifanele izingadi ezincane; kodwa-ke, izinga lokukhula kwayo lihamba kancane, ngakho-ke lingatshalwa ebhodweni, yebo, isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Ingabe siyayazi?

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu kungumuthi onqabile owazalelwa empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi eningizimu ye-Ontario (Canada) empumalanga ye-Illinois, efinyelela eningizimu yeNew England, eningizimu nasenkabeni yeFlorida naseLouisana. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isihlahla se-tulip, isihlahla se-tulip, isihlahla se-tulip, isihlahla se-Virginia tulip, isihlahla se-tulip, noma isihlahla se-tulip.

Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-50, okujwayeleke kakhulu ukuthi ibe yi-16-26m, nesiqu sesiqu esifinyelela ku-2,5m. Amaqabunga ahlukile, alula, amise okwenhliziyo noma asikiwe, ubude bawo buyi-12 kuye ku-15 cm. Izimbali, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zizodwa, ziphela, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zi-2,5 kuya ku-5cm ubude.. Futhi isithelo siyisigaxa esincane esinsundu esivuthwa ekwindla.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

• ILiriodendron tulipifera var. Fastigiatum: ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-16-18, nobubanzi besiqu obufinyelela ku-1,5m.
• ILiriodendron tulipifera var Aureomarginatum: unamakhasi amaqabunga aphuzi.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Indawo

Kumele phesheya, elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kubalulekile ukuthi itshalwe ebangeni elingamamitha okungenani ayi-10 ukusuka ezindongeni, emapayipini, ezitshalweni ezinkulu, njll., Ukuze ikhule kahle futhi ungayijabulela ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: kufanele ibe yintsha, ikhishwe kahle futhi ibe ne-asidi. I-limestone iyesaba.
• Imbiza yezimbali: phakathi neminyaka yayo yokuqala yobusha ingagcinwa ezimbizeni ezine-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco ozothola ukudayiswa lapha. Kepha uma isimo sezulu sifudumele ngandlela thile (njengeMedithera), usebenzisa kangcono i-akadama (iyathengiswa lapha) Kuhlanganiswe ne-30% kiryuzuna (ungayithenga kusuka ku- lapha).

Ukunisela

El ILiriodendron tulipifera Kungumuthi ongamelani nhlobo nesomiso, kepha awenzi kahle kakhulu ukuba izimpande zawo zigcwale amanzi (ngaphandle uma zisendleleni ethile). Uma untula umswakama, amaqabunga asheshe aphenduke aphuzi, futhi leyo yinto nje okufanele uyigweme. Ukuze konke kuhambe kahle futhi isitshalo sijabulela impilo enhle, kunconywa ukuthi uyiphuze ama-4-5 ama-XNUMX ngesonto ngesikhathi sehlobo, futhi kancane kancane (cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngeviki) unyaka wonke.

Kufanele usebenzise amanzi emvula noma i-lime-free, kepha uma onayo inenkalipho, engeza isipuni esisodwa noma ezimbili zeviniga ku-5l / emanzini. Bheka ukuthi i-pH yehlela phakathi kuka-4 no-6, ngoba uma yehla kakhulu, kuzoba yingozi kulo mfanekiso. Lokhu kungenziwa ngemichilo ye-pH ethengiswa emakhemisi noma lapha.

Umbhalisile

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) kufanele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo onjenge isitibhili (lapha unayo impuphu ne lapha liquid), i- umquba noma i humus Ngokwesibonelo. Uma isemhlabeni, sandlala ungqimba olucishe lube ngu-2-3cm nxazonke zesiqu bese usuxuba nongqimba lwenhlabathi olungaphezulu; futhi uma esikhundleni sakho unayo ebhodweni, sebenzisa umanyolo ongamanzi ulandela imiyalo ebekiwe esitsheni.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu, noma ngokusikwa (kanzima). Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Ukutshalwa kwalesi sihlahla kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:

Isigaba 1 - Ukuqina esiqandisini izinyanga ezintathu (ebusika)

1. Okokuqala, i-tupperware igcwele i-vermiculite ebifakwe manzi angenamanzi.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu iyahlwanyelwa ifafazwe ngethusi noma isulfure ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.
3. Bese zimbozwa ngongqimba lwe- busisiwe (kuyathengiswa lapha).
4. Ekugcineni, i-tupperware iyambozwa ibekwe ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi, esigabeni semikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda, njll.

Kanye ngesonto kufanele ususe i-tupperware bese uyivula ukuvuselela umoya ngaphakathi.

Isigaba 2 - Ukuhlwanyela embhedeni wembewu (entwasahlobo)

1. Okokuqala, umbhede wembewu (imbiza, ugqoko onemigodi, njll.) Kufanele ugcwaliswe nge-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhlwanyelwa izimbewu ezi-3 ebhodweni ngalinye noma esokeni, bese zimbozwa ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
3. Okulandelayo, ufafaze ithusi noma isibabule.
4. Ekugcineni, iyaniselwa ngamanzi angenawo umcako bese umbhede wembewu ubekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Lokhu kuzohluma ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-2.

Izithelo

Ukuphindaphinda ngama-cuttings kunzima, ngoba bavame ukubola ngokushesha. Kepha ungaba sethubeni elikhulu lokuphumelela uma uthatha amagatsha angama-semi-wood ehlobo, ukhulelise isisekelo nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela bese ebatshala ezimbizeni nge-vermiculite eyenziwe ngaphambilini.

Ngakho-ke kungenzeka bakhiphe izimpande zabo ngemuva kwenyanga noma ngaphezulu.

Izihlahla

Ekupheleni kobusika ungathena kancane, futhi ungalokothi uphoqe ngenkani. Ukususa amagatsha owomile, onesifo, obuthakathaka noma aphukile kuzokusiza, kepha ungakwenzi ngokweqile ngokusika izihlahla noma ungeke ukunqobe.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Ekwindla lapho ulahlekelwa amaqabunga noma, uma uhlala endaweni lapho isithwathwa sinamandla futhi / noma sekwephuzile, entwasahlobo (kuya ku-Ephreli / Meyi enyakatho Nenkabazwe).

Izinambuzane

Kuyamelana kakhulu ngokujwayelekile, kepha kusengozini ekuhlaselweni yi:

• Ama-Mealybugs: ikotoni noma i-limpet-like. Ziphila ngokudla okusanhlamvu kwamahlamvu.
  Alwa noparafini, noma ama-anti-mealybug insectides.
• Izintwala: yizinambuzane ezingaphansi kuka-0,5cm wombala oluhlaza, onsundu noma ophuzi nazo ezondla ngosawoti lwamaqabunga, kanye nezimbali.
  Zilwa ngensipho ye-potassium, noma nge-biological control ngosizo lwe izimbungulu.

Isibindi

Isihlahla se-tulip simelana kalula nesithwathwa kuze kufike -18ºC; kodwa-ke, kulinyazwa ukushisa okukhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-30ºC). Ayihlali ezimweni zezulu ngaphandle kwesithwathwa, noma ngabe yehlele ku-2ºC nje ngeke ibe nentuthuko enhle.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

Yisitshalo esihle, ilungele ukuba njengesibonelo esizimele ezingadini ezinkulu. Izimbali, ezivela entwasahlobo, zijabulisa noma ngubani ozibheka, ngoba nazo zinephunga elimnandi.

Iphindze isetjentiswe njengesihlahla semgwaco, kepha loku akukafaneli kwentiwe emadolobheni langcolisiwe njengobe emacembe awo abukene netingucuko letenteka ngekushesha ekukhanyeni, kugcwala kakhulu kwe-ozone kanye nekungcoliswa kwemoya.

Ukwelapha

Kusuka empandeni kukhishwa igxolo langaphakathi, okuthi yize libaba esetshenziswa njengesikhuthazi senhliziyo futhi njenge-tonic.

Madera

Ukuguquguquka, kujwayele uku yenza ifenisha.

Ubucabangani nge ILiriodendron tulipifera?