I-pink willowweed (i-Epilobium roseum)

I-Epilobium uhlobo lwesitshalo seminyaka yonke se-herbaceous sezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 cishe ukuthi inezimbali ezinamacembe amane nemibala ehlukahlukene njengokubomvu, okupinki, okusawolintshi nokuphuzi.

Okomndeni we-Onagraceae odabuka ezifundeni ezingaphansi kwe-arctic futhi ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi, ikhula osebeni lwemifudlana nemifudlana ephakeme yezintaba. Ichazwe ngusosayensi wezitshalo waseSweden uCarlos Linneo obhekise kakhulu kuyo njengemifino enamaqabunga ahlukile futhi ahlehlisayo anomumo we-lanceolate noma ovate.

Izici

Uhlobo lwe-Epilobium roseum isakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngendlela yasendle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zaseHungary, izwe elaliyiYugoslavia, iRussia kanye neRomania emazweni abo kunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-silika ne-humus okuvumela imbewu yabo ukuthi ihlume futhi ikhule ngokushesha.

Izithelo zawo zinesigaxa esinde futhi esiyindilinga igcina imbewu yayo ngaphakathi embozwe usilika fluff ocolekileyo, okhonza ukuhlakazeka. Uqaphele eminye imindeni ukuthi ubecabanga ukhula lwengadi kanye nokudla kwezibungu zeLepidoptera njengegundane kanye namabhu ngokulandelana.

Ukwakheka kwayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, kuveza ubukhona be-myricetol, quercetol kanye ne-flavonoids, eyokugcina evela ku-kenferol enamandla amakhulu okulwa nokuvuvukala. Kuwo akhona ama-pectin, ama-mucilages, uwoyela we-ethereal, usawoti wemvelo, etholakala ku-gallic kanye ne-tannic acid, ngokuhlanganyela anikezela ukusekelwa kwemvelo nabantu.

Epilobium roseum ngumuthi ongapheli oqhakaza ekwindla, enamahlumela aphuzi noma abomvu abambelela esiqwini, amagatsha aqonde phezulu, anamaqabunga amake imithambo yesibili kanye ne-bracts yezinwele eziyindlala.

Izimbali zayo ziyi-ellipsoidal futhi obomvana noma omhlophe onembewu ensundu lokho kwenzeka kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.

Kuyaziwa njenge  Umhlanga opinki futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezibizwa nge-Epilobium hirsutum noma iSt. Anthony's Grass ne-Epilobium angustifolium noma i-Forest Epilobium, enezimbali ezinhle ezibubende ezihlobisa izintaba nezihlahlana.

Sebenzisa

Kuze kube muva nje kunconyiwe ukuthi amahlumela amathenda aphekwe futhi adliwe njenge-asparagus kepha awuzange uthathwe njengesitshalo somuthi, kulezi zinsuku ungayinika ukusetshenziswa okuningi.

Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela kanye nesifuba somoya. Eqinisweni, i-European Medicines Agency (EMA) iyiqinisekisile ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki komchamo okuhambisana ne-benign hyperplasia umdlavuza wesinye nowesinye.

Ngokunjalo usebenzela ukwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritisNgaphezu kwalokho, i-ejensi efanayo ikhombise ukusebenziseka kwayo njenge-astringent, antioxidant kanye ne-antibacterial, ekwelapheni izilonda nezilonda zesikhumba. Futhi ezimweni ze-gingivitis, i-pharyngitis noma i-stomatitis, ukugcoba noma ukugeza itiye kuyasebenza.

Emakethe amaqabunga awo omisiwe, izimbali neziqu kuthengiselwe ukuthengiswa, kepha kufanele uqaphele uma ungowesifazane futhi usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, uyancelisa, ususelwa ekwelashweni kwamahomoni okuvimbela ukukhulelwa noma uxabana nemifino, uhlushwa yizinkinga zokujiya njengoba ziphikisiwe.

Ngaphandle kwalokho siphakamisa ukuthi ubathathe ngokukhipha, ukugxilisa uketshezi noma amaphilisi kabili ngosuku ngosuku esiswini esingenalutho futhi ngaphambi kokulala, uzobona imiphumela ngesonto. Yize kunezinzuzo ezisebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sisasetshenziswa kancane.

Amasiko

Sikukhumbuza ukuthi kufanele usike lapho kudingeka khona uhhafu wokuphakama ukuze ungalimazi, ngakho-ke uzothola ukuthi ikhule futhi futhi ikwazi ukuzala kabusha.

Ehlobo kuzofanele unisele lesi sitshalo njalo futhi ukuze singomi. Qiniseka ukuthi inezimpande okungenani eyodwa ezakhiweNgale ndlela uzokwazi ukuwutshala ngokushesha futhi ubone ukuthi izithelo zawo zikhiqizwa kanjani zilandelana unyaka wonke.

Akuvikeleki emakhazeni, imelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-degree angamashumi amabili ngaphansi kuka-zero futhi ichuma kuma-rhizomes.

Uma ukhula olucasulayo luvela engadini yakho, yenza i-fumigation ngokuhlunga okususelwa ku-glyphosate, i-organic herbicide yezitshalo ezibanzi lapho kuthi lapho isetshenziswa emaqabungeni ayo iqede ngqo izinhlobo ezihlaselayo, ilawula ukuzala kwayo ngokukuvikela ekulimaleni futhi usebenzisana nemvelo ngokubuyisa indawo yayo yokuhlala.

Uma uzoyisebenzisa njengekhambi lasekhaya, thintana nodokotela wakho kusengaphambili, ukuze uvikele noma yimiphi imiphumela engemihle futhi uqaphele, uyigcine lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona futhi ungadluli umthamo obekiwe.