Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esihle kakhulu ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Imayelana neheather emhlophe. Igama layo lesayensi ngu U-Erica arborea. I-shrub ephakeme enamagatsha amaningi anokuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 anezimbali eziyigugu impela ekuhlobiseni.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela yonke imininingwane ngezici zayo, imvelo nokuqhakaza kwayo, kanye nokunakekela okudinga ukuhlobisa ingadi yethu. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi nge-heather emhlophe, lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho.
Izici kanye nemvelo
Yisihlahlana amahlumela aso amancane anombala omhlophe nezinwele ezingalingani. Amagxolo amagatsha nesiqu anombala onsundu futhi anemicu ekubunjweni lapho isikhulile futhi isakhula. Amaqabunga angenaboya njengamagatsha, kepha zibonakaliswa ngokuba nemiphetho ebanjiwe engaphansi. Lokhu kuyenza ibukeke sengathi inemihosha engaphansi. Azacile futhi anciphile.
Kunoma ikuphi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalezi zihlahlana yizimbali zazo. Umbala omhlophe futhi kwesinye isikhathi ubomvana, yonke imininingwane oyidingayo ukuze wenze ingadi yethu ibe yinhle. Mancane ngosayizi futhi anekhona lokusiza ukuwasekela. Ngokuvamile, bavame ukukhula ngamaqembu wokugcina futhi bathathe ukuma kwephiramidi. Njengoba bekhula, bathola isimo sensimbi esivaliwe, esivaliwe.
La U-Erica arborea isitshalo esikhula enhlabathini ene-esidi futhi kuyisici semvelo esakhiwe ngamahlathi aswakeme. Ikhula noma kulezi zindawo noma ezindaweni lapho kunezifundo zamanzi futhi kugcinwa izinga eliphezulu lomswakamo wezemvelo. Lapho iheather iqoqwe ezindaweni eziqhubeka kakhulu futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo zabantu, ibizwa ngama-heaths.
Indawo yokukhula okungaba khona isezindaweni ezisukela ebangeni eliphakeme eliseduze nolwandle kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-2000 ukuphakama. Kusukela lapho ukuphakama ayikwazi ukuthola izimo ezifanele zemvelo ukuze ikhule kahle. Ngokuya ngendawo lapho zikhula khona, ziyakwazi ukuba izihlahla zeqiniso. Isibonelo, i-heather emhlophe eningi kakhulu ku- amaCanaries njengase-Afrika akwazi ukudlula amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Ngakho-ke, lapho siya kulezi zindawo singabona amahlathi aphelele aminyene alesi silwane.
Ukusatshalaliswa nokusetshenziswa kwe- U-Erica arborea
Uma sisondela enhlonhlweni naseziqhingini zaseBalearic siyabona ukuthi izihlahla ezilula ezinamagatsha. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo oluhlakazeke impela futhi luhlala kakhulu esifundeni saseMedithera. Angabonakala naku- iCanaries, iMadeira, i-Asia Minor, iCaucasus neNyakatho neMpumalanga Afrika. Endaweni ngayinye inezici ezihlukile ngenxa yezakhiwo ezikhona zemvelo. Isibonelo, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, umswakama uyisici esinqumayo uma kukhulunywa ngokukhula kwawo.
Ukusatshalaliswa lapho kutholakala khona «okwangempela» kwalezi zihlahla kukhona eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia naseziQhingini zaseBalearic lapho benokunwetshwa okungalingani khona.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo, i-heather emhlophe inokusetshenziswa okuthile kwendabuko njengokwenziwa kwemishanelo. Lokhu kwenziwa ezikhathini zasendulo ngenxa yamagatsha aminyene futhi amahle alungele ukushanela. Iphinde yasetshenziselwa ukwenza amanye ama-palisades, canopies kanye nezindawo zokukhosela lapho kuvunguza umoya, ilanga, imvula nokunikeza ubumfihlo.
Izinkuni anazo ngenxa yamagatsha akhe amaningi zisebenza njengophethiloli wekhwalithi futhi enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ekwenziweni kwamalahle ezithandweni nasemafreyini. Izinkuni zifunwa kakhulu ngabenzi bekhabethe nabaphendukezeli ukulungiselela ezinye izinto ezibaziwe.
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Yize kunezinye izinhlobo ze-heather ezinezimbali ezibukekayo, i U-Erica arborea inobuhle obanele bokuhlobisa ingaphandle.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ibisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamahlathi nezinye izitshalo zomdabu. Kuhle ukuphindaphinda abantu ngoba kusiza ukwakheka kwesiqeshana esinomsoco ophelele ekukhuleni kwezitshalo zensimu. Ngokuba nezakhi zomzimba eziningi emhlabathini, izitshalo esizikhulayo zingakha ngokugcwele futhi zikhule iminyaka eminingana emhlabathini we-shady heaths.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-heather emhlophe
Uma sifuna ukuba nalesi sitshalo engadini yethu kufanele sicabangele ezinye izici zokukhula kwaso okulungile. Into yokuqala ukuthi ube nenhlabathi ekhishwe kahle. Ngeke sikhohlwe ukuthi uma inhlabathi ingakuvumeli ukukhishwa kwamanzi, iyoba nezinkinga zokuvaleka kwamanzi. Uma inhlabathi igcwala amanzi sizodala ukuthi izimpande ziminza futhi zife. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayivumeli i-aeration enhle yokuthuthuka okulungile kwesitshalo.
Asikwazi ukuba ne- U-Erica arborea enhlabathini enamakhalori. Ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla lapho kunemvula eningi kepha izinga lokushisa liphakeme ngokwanele ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.
Mayelana nokunisela, kufanele sinisele isitshalo ngendlela elinganiselayo. Zinhle ekumelaneni nezikhathi zesomiso, ngakho-ke akufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngazo uma inhlabathi yomile ngandlela thile. Eqinisweni, into eneseluleko esihle kakhulu ukuchelela lapho usubona ukuthi i-substrate yomile.
Ukuze sikhule kangcono, singavundisa isitshalo ngesikhathi sekwindla nge semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma umquba wemvelo.
Ukugcinwa nokuzala kabusha
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, kepha singenza izihlahla ezithile ukuqeda amagatsha amadala nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezisile. Lokhu kuthena kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo lapho isimo sezulu simnandi ngokwengeziwe futhi singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezintsha. Akufanele neze kwenziwe lapho kungahle kube khona isithwathwa njengoba kungabulala isitshalo.
Ukuba lula ukukhulisa izitshalo nokumelana nalokho akubangeli izinkinga ngezilokazane noma izifo. Ngakho-ke, ilungele ingadi yethu. Singaziphindaphinda kusuka ezimbewini entwasahlobo noma ngokusika ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ngiyethemba ungayihlobisa ingadi nge- U-Erica arborea.