I-Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora)

Ngabe udinga isihlahla esikhulu noma isihlahla esincane esizokunikeza umthunzi futhi esikhiqiza nezithelo ezidliwayo? Ngemuva kwalokho unganqikazi: the U-Eugenia uniflora ungomunye wabazongenela ukhetho.

Ngokunakekelwa okulula nokulandela iseluleko engizokunikeza sona ngezansi, Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi uzoyithokozela kakhulu.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esikhulu noma isihlahla esincane esinegama lesayensi U-Eugenia uniflora okuyinto eyaziwa njenge-ñangapiry, capulí, pitanga, currant noma i-cayenne cherry. Ivela emahlathini ashisayo aseVenezuela, e-Argentina, eBrazil, eParaguay, eBolivia nase-Uruguay.

Ifinyelela kubude obufinyelela ku-7,5m. Amagatsha awo mancane futhi anesono, akhiwe ngamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, alula, maqondana ne-elliptical, glabrous, anobude obuphakathi kuka-4 no-6,5 cm, onuka kamnandi. Nazo zinombala wethusi lapho zihluma, kuthi kancane kancane zibe luhlaza. Ebusika ziba bomvu, futhi zingawa uma isimo sezulu singesihle.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izimbali zimhlophe, zodwa noma zivela ngamaqembu angafika kwezine kuma-axillaries amafoliar. Isithelo lesi si-berry berry, esifinyelela ku-4cm ububanzi, sinezimbambo eziyisishiyagalombili ezibonakalayo ezisuka kokuluhlaza ziye ku-orenji futhi zibe nsomi ngokujulile uma sezivuthiwe, into eyenza amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke ifayela lakho le- U-Eugenia uniflora ngaphandle, kungaba elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite engu-30%.
• Isibindi: ikhula kahle cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi-ngaphandle kasawoti-, inqobo nje uma inawo i-drainage enhle.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela izokwehluka ngokuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nenkathi yonyaka esikuyo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ukwazi lokho imvamisa kufanele iniselwe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-4 unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Ukuba isitshalo esinezithelo ezidliwayo kumele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo ophilayo (isitibhili, umquba, umquba, njll.). Ukuphela kwento okufanele siyikhumbule ukuthi kufanele usebenzise iziphuzo uma zisembizeni ngoba uma kungenjalo zingaxaka umsele wamanzi.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena akukwaziswa. I-specimen ethenwe izothela izithelo ezingaphansi kwaleyo evunyelwe ukuthi ikhule ngokukhululeka. Noma kunjalo, uma kunesidingo, amagatsha owomile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka azosuswa ekupheleni kobusika.

Ukuvuna

Izithelo ziyaqoqwa ngokushesha lapho ziwa ngokuthinta okulula. Ngale ndlela, ukunambitheka okukhulu kwe-resin yesithelo esivuthiwe kuyagwenywa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu entwasahlobo

Ukuyandisa ngembewu kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, ithileyi lezithombo ligcwele (ungalithenga lapha) nge-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
2. Okwesibili, izimbewu ezimbili ziniselwa futhi zifakwa esokeni ngalinye, futhi zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane kakhulu lwe-substrate.
3. Okwesithathu, kuyaphinda kuniselwe, kulokhu kufafazwa.
4. Okwesine, isithombo sifakwa kuthileyi lepulasitiki ngaphandle kwezimbobo.

Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, kufanele unisele njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, uqondise amanzi kuthileyi engenazo izimbobo.

Ngakho-ke, zizohluma ngemuva kwenyanga.

Izithelo entwasahlobo

Ukwanda ngama-cuttings, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, igatsha elilinganiselwa ku-30-35cm liyasikwa.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho isisekelo sikhulelwe nge- ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, itshalwa ebhodweni nge-vermiculite bese iyaniselwa.
4. Ekugcineni, ibhodwe libekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, bese liyaniselwa, livimbela i-substrate ukuthi ingomi ngokuphelele.

Ngale ndlela, sizothola amakhophi amasha ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1 noma ezi-2.

Isibindi

La U-Eugenia uniflora imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 3ºC.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

Kuyisitshalo esinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Ingasetshenziswa njengesibonelo esisodwa noma ngamaqembu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuza ukunikeza umthunzi omuhle ongathokozelwa wumndeni nezinye izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphansi 🙂.

Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, kungasetshenziswa njenge-bonsai.

Bonsai U-Eugenia uniflora

Ukunakekelwa okudingayo njenge-bonsai yilokhu okulandelayo:

• Indawo: ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane (kufanele ube nokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi).
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi: 70% akadama + 30% kiryuzuna.
• Ukunisela: njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-1-2 ehlobo, kunciphe unyaka wonke.
• Izitayela: ilungele wonke umuntu.
• Umbhalisile: njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo ongoketshezi, njenge-guano.
• Izihlahla: sekwephuzile ebusika. Amaqabunga ama-6 kuya kwangu-8 amaqabunga kufanele avunyelwe ukukhula, futhi ama-pair angu-4-5 asuswe.
• Ukufakelwa: njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.
• Isibindi: ayisekeli amakhaza noma isithwathwa.

Okwezokwelapha

Ngaphandle kokungabaza ukusetshenziswa okuthandwa kakhulu. Izithelo zingadliwa zintsha, ziphelele noma ziphukile. Uma uthanda ushukela, ungangeza okuncane ukunambitha ukunambitheka kwawo okunoshukela; yize kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi ungalungisa ama-preserves, jellies, jam kanye / noma amajusi nawo.

Ukwelapha

• Kushiya: ekumnikelweni isetshenziselwa ukuzuza ezintweni zayo zokugaya isisu, ukugaya ukudla kanye ne-antidiarrheal.
• ICortex: ku-decoction, isetshenziselwa i-tonsillitis nezinye izinkinga zomphimbo.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Ubucabangani U-Eugenia uniflora?