Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezolimo, kukhona uhlobo olugqamile ngokufuna inhloso ehlangene phakathi kwabalimi nabafuyi. Imayelana ne- ezolimo ezivuselela. Luhlobo lwezolimo olwakha umqondo futhi inhloso yalo enkulu ukwakha ubudlelwano phakathi kwabalimi nabafuyi ukuze baqondise le misebenzi yezomnotho entweni eqhubekayo. Ezinqubeni eziningi ezisetshenzisiwe ngezolimo zesimanje, zibangele ukulahleka kokuvunda kwenhlabathi. Ngalesi sizathu, ezolimo ezivuselela amandla azoba zibaluleke ngokwengeziwe.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela ukuthi yini ezolimo ezivuselelayo eziqukethe nokuthi yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko.
Kuyini ezolimo ezivuselela
Ngokunikezwa kokuvela kobuchwepheshe nokwanda komkhiqizo kanye nokufunwa komhlaba wonke, ezolimo seziqalile ukudala izinqubo ezisebenzisa izinto ezingcolisa inhlabathi. Akukona kuphela ukuthi inani lokukhiqiza elingenziwa lilahlekile, kepha nezinsizakusebenza zingcolile. Amanzi nenhlabathi yilawo athinteka kakhulu kwezolimo zesimanje. Ukulahleka kokuzala komhlaba, ikakhulu ngenxa ye- Ukwehla kobukhona be-microbiological, amaminerali kanye nezinto eziphilayo, kuthinta ukusebenza kwezolimo.
Lokhu kwenza ezolimo ezivuselela kabusha zibaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukuze kubuyiselwe lezi zinto ezinamandla enhlabathini. Isisekelo salolu hlelo lwezolimo nemfuyo luhlelo olunobuhlakani ngokuphelele. Lokho wukuthi, ukuxuba ukuthuthuka okuhle kakhulu kobuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nesidingo sentuthuko esimeme. Iqembu eliphelele elenziwe ngezolimo, imfuyo kanye namahlathi libizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile. Inhloso yokulima kabusha kunguku ukwazi ukufeza ibhalansi ngendlela enempilo nasezingeni lomhlaba Lokhu kulinganiselwa kumele kuqinisekise ukuthi imithombo yemvelo ayipheli, nokuthi umhlaba ungavuselelwa ngezinga elisheshayo kunalezo ezikhishwa izinsiza.
Njengoba ungalindela, lokhu kuyinselelo impela kusayensi. Enye inhloso yezolimo eziwohlokayo ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yezolimo nemfuyo ibe nenzuzo. Futhi kuhlose ukwehlisa izindleko nokusizakala ngobudlelwano obukhona phakathi kwezilwane, izitshalo kanye nayo yonke impilo esemhlabathini ngendlela emangalisayo.
Imiphumela yezolimo ezivuselela
Kusukela kwafunwa amandla buyisela ingaphakathi labantu ngokuxhuma kabusha nemvelo, futhi inengxenye yefilosofi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezenza umkhuba ube nomthelela kwabanye abantu ifilosofi. Uma intshisekelo ebudlelwaneni phakathi komuntu nendalo iba ibalulekile futhi, inhloso enkulu kuzoba ukuvuselela inhlabathi. Esinye isici esiyisisekelo ukukwazi ukwanelisa isidingo sokudla emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba inani labantu landa emhlabeni wonke, amahektha amaningi omhlaba asetshenziswa njengenhloso yokukhiqiza amasimu.
Uma siqhubeka silulaza inhlabathi futhi silahlekelwa ukuthela kwayo, sizoqhubekisela phambili inqubo yokugwaduleka. Ugwadule inqubo eyenziwe umuntu lokho kubangela ukuncipha kokuvunda kwenhlabathi nokugwaduleka. Ugwadule ukwakhiwa kogwadule endaweni eyayivundile phambilini. Uma inhlabathi ilahlekelwa ukuzala, ilahlekelwa amandla okukhiqiza izitshalo. Ngalesi sizathu, inhlabathi iqala ukuguguleka futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ibifanele ukuxhasa impilo encane. Umphumela uba ukuthi ekugcineni awunampilo ngokuphelele futhi awunalo ikhono lokukhiqiza.
Ngenxa yokwethulwa kwezolimo ezivuselela kabusha ezindaweni eziningi, imiphumela emihle iyabonakala. Phakathi kwale miphumela asikutholi ukudla okunempilo nokunomsoco ngamanani akhokhelekayo abo bonke. Futhi ukuthi inani labantu elinempilo enhle namandla angakhuphula ngokuphelele amandla alo abantu. Amandla wobuntu la abhekisa ebudlelwaneni phakathi komuntu nemvelo esikubalulile ngenhla.
Lokhu kwenza isiphakamiso sokuvuselela ezolimo ube yindlela yokwenza ezolimo emhlabeni wonke.
Izinzuzo
Sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezinkulu zokulima kabusha:
- Ukuzivuselela ngokwemvelo: uhlobo lwezolimo olukwaziyo ukubuyisa amandla ezinsizakalo zemvelo. Lezi zinsizakalo yilezo ezinikezwa yimvelo futhi ezingaphatheki. Okungukuthi, lezi zinsizakalo, ngokwesibonelo, ukumuncwa kwe-carbon dioxide kusuka emkhathini ngesikhathi senqubo ye-photosynthesis. Akuyona insizakalo esingayibala noma siyazise ngokwezomnotho, kepha sinikezwa umsebenzi obalulekile.
- Inzuzo ezomnotho: Ngokwenza ngcono izimo zenhlabathi, kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo. Kuyasiza futhi ukukhulisa isivuno abasitholayo ukukhiqiza inani elingaphezulu lezilimo.
- Ukuhlangana komphakathi: Njengoba kuyindlela yokwandisa ukusebenza nokukhiqiza, kungadala ukuqashwa kanye nengcebo ezingeni lendawo. Kuyindlela enhle yokuhlanganisa abantu bezungeze umbono omusha.
Zonke lezi zinzuzo zingaba ukubonga kwasekuqaleni komsebenzi nokusabalalisa kwe-Australia Darren Doherty. Ngulo muntu okhuthaze umqondo wokulima kabusha. Konke lokhu kwaqala ngepulazi le-permaculture futhi wazinikela ekufundiseni. Wakwazi ukuhambahamba emhlabeni wonke ehlangana nemindeni nabalimi abaphila ngokusebenzisa amasu eFukoka. Ngokubambisana nemikhuba emisha yezolimo bakha lokho okwaziwa namuhla njengezolimo ezivuselela.
Amasu wokuguqula
Eminye imithombo lapho ezolimo ezivuselelwa zondliwa khona ezolimo zekhabhoni, ukuphathwa okuphelele, ukuhlela okuyikho kokudla kwamadlelo, okusanhlamvu okukhulayo emadlelweni angapheli, amapulazi anezici eziningi kanye nezolimo eziphilayo. Futhi zingagxila kwezinye izinqubo ezisiza ukuvuselela nokuvuselela inhlabathi kanye nayo yonke imvelo.
Yonke le mikhuba iyasiza ukunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezinciphisa ukulahleka kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokuguguleka komhlaba. Zisiza nokugcina inani le-biomass ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayilahlekelwa ukuzala kwayo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezolimo lokuvuselelwa kanye nezici zalo.