Lapho ukhetha utshani engadini kanye nezikhala eziningi zomphakathi, inketho enhle yiyona I-Fescue Arundinacea. Utshani obungaphila kahle ngenkathi ebandayo futhi bunamandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa nezikhathi ezibandayo nezishintshayo. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingadi ePeninsula yase-Iberia kunikezwe isimo sezulu sethu. Phakathi kwamagama abo ajwayelekile sithola lelo le-cañuela ende ne-fescue ende. Noma ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu, kufanele ugxile ekunakekelweni okuhlukahlukene okudingayo.
Lapha sizokufundisa konke odinga ukukwazi ngakho I-Fescue Arundinacea uma kwenzeka uyikhetha njengotshani engadini yakho ongayinakekela kahle.
Izici eziyinhloko
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, wutshani obudabuka eYurophu nomsebenzi wawo omkhulu ngaphambi kokuba usetshenziswe njengotshani kwakungokondla imfuyo. Izici zokumelana nemibandela edala ukucindezeleka ziphezulu, Ngakho-ke yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengotshani ezindaweni zomphakathi, ezinkundleni zebhola, njll.
E-USA ngo-1931, kwaba lapho izilimo ezazivela eKentucky ziqala ukuthandwa. Baqala ukuyibiza ngokuthi yiKentucky 31. Kwakuyiphayona le- I-Fescue Arundinacea esetshenziswa njengotshani. Kusukela lokhu kutholakala, izinhlobo ziye zathuthukiswa kancane kancane ukuze zibe nomphumela owandayo. Phakathi kokuthuthuka kofuzo okwenziwe ubumnene beqabunga, ukuthambekela okwengeziwe kokukhula eceleni futhi kungabi thwi mpo (lokhu kulungile ukugwema ukusikeka, ukulimala kanye nemisebenzi yokulungisa njalo), umbala oluhlaza okomnyama nokumelana okukhulu nezifo.
Ngawo-80, izinhlobo eziningi ze I-Fescue Arundinacea futhi ngalinye lalisetshenziswa kakhulu kunelinye. Ukuthwala kwalolu hlobo kumile kancane futhi kukhiqiza kabusha ngokutshekisa. Amafomu we-basal leaf clump amafushane. Ayinazimbali. Inesistimu yezimpande enemicu ekwaziyo ukungena ngokujulile ku-substrate kunezinye izinhlobo zotshani cespitose.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ezinye izitshalo zingaba nama-rhizomes. Lokhu kuyathakazelisa uma kukhulunywa ngokufuna ukuthuthukisa amandla amakoloni ukuze aqine. Amaqabunga ayizinhlobo ezifanayo zangaphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banezinzwa zabo ezibekwe ngokulingana nangokuqondile. Engxenyeni engenhla yeqabunga izinzwa ziyabonakala kakhulu kunasendaweni esezingeni eliphansi. Amaphethelo aqinile futhi a-hyaline. Ine-pod ehlukanisiwe futhi isiqu sayo sibomvu noma nsomi kusuka phansi.
Inombala ohlaza okotshani onqenqemeni futhi onombala. I-blade ifinyelela cishe ku-6mm ububanzi. I-atria yabo inoboya futhi ibanga ubude kusuka ku-0,2mm kuye ku-1,5mm. Indawo yokufaka phakathi komgodla neqabunga ibanzi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Iphinde ihlukaniswe futhi inezinwele emaphethelweni. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ayinazo izimbali, kepha inama-inflorescence akhiwe nge-panicle emile. Izithelo zawo yi-caryopsis egqokile. Igremu elilodwa lalesi sithelo likwazi ukuqukethe izinhlamvu ezifika ku-400 ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwaso. Lokhu kuyinikeza inzuzo enkulu yokwenza ikoloni lomhlaba noma nini lapho izimo zemvelo kanye ne-substrate zikuvumela.
Uhlelo lwempande luhlobo lwe-fibrillar futhi lungafinyelela ekujuleni kwe-35 mm. Kuyizinhlobo ze-cespitose zesimo sezulu esipholile nesistimu yezimpande enamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezici ezahlukahlukene kuyathakazelisa impela. Zonke izimpande zivuselelwa minyaka yonke ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo.
Ukulima kwe I-Fescue Arundinacea
Lapho sinotshani UFescue Arundinacea, kufanele sikukhumbule lokho Isivuno kufanele senziwe ngendlela yokuthi sishiye ukuphakama okuphakathi kuka-5 no-8 cm phakathi kwamaqabunga. Okuphansi kakhulu ukusikeka okusala kuphela ngo-3 cm ukuphakama. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphakama kungadala ukuthi ikholoniwe ngezinye izinhlobo ezinjengePoa annua namanye amakhambi atshaliwe. Uma sifuna utshani obumbene, kungcono ukuvumela isitshalo sibe nalokho kuphakama ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi asinabo abanye abakholoni.
Ngokuphathelene nokufaka umquba, i-cañuela ende ingalawulwa emazingeni ehlukene. Isibonelo, uma sisenhlabathini yobumba, akudingeki ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngaphezu kwesisodwa noma ezimbili zomanyolo wenitrogen ngonyaka. Zivame ukufakwa ngamanzi okunisela. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi ewuhlobo olunesihlabathi idinga izicelo eziningi zonyaka. Izinhlobo zeFestuca Arundinácea ezidinga i-nitrogen encane yi-English Ray grass noma iPoa Pratense.
Inokubekezelelana okukhulu kokubanda nokushisa, okwenza kube kuhle ukukhula esimweni sezulu sethu sase-Iberia. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zotshani laphaya, i- I-Fescue Arundinacea Yiyo eveza izimpande eziningi futhi ezijulile esikhathini sasebusika. Emhlabathini izimpande zawo zingangena zijule kuzoba nokufika ku-60 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, luhlobo oluwusizo kakhulu lotshani ngoba lujwayela kahle ukunisela okuncane nezimo zesomiso. Ukuyinisela, akudingeki ukuthi kube ukuchelela okujulile, kwanele ukuthi ibe nokuchelela okuthe xaxa futhi kaningi.
Ukunisela utshani kanye noma kabili ngesonto kungaphezu kokwanele. Akudingi ukuniselwa nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, utshani obunamandla obukwazi ukumelana nokushisa.
Ukubekezelelana
Kungenzeka kube wuhlobo olukhiqiza inani elincane lotshani lalo lonke utshani besizini epholile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinazo zingokukhula kwe-lateral kanye nobukhulu obuphezulu. Banamathuba amaningi okuba nengqimba enqwabelene yento eyomile, kepha ukunqwabelana kwezinye izitshalo akubonwa. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekoloniweni le-substrate ngalezi zinhlobo ezifanayo.
Kuyabekezela kakhulu uma sikuqhathanisa nobunye utshani. Kungenzeka ukuthi amanye amakhaza aqinile angehlisa umbala otshanini, kepha ngeke afe. Ibuye ibekezelele impela ukuba semthunzini isikhathi eside. Uma isimo sezulu sinomswakama, ngisho nangaphezulu kungabekezelela emthunzini. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama omncane kuvame kakhulu ukuhlaselwa izifo ezifana ne-fusarium.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko ungazinakekela I-Fescue Arundinacea engadini yakho futhi ujabulele ikhwalithi yotshani.