Lesi isihlahla esithandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi emakhaya. Futhi akumangalisi: amaqabunga awo makhulu futhi angaba zombili umbala owodwa (oluhlaza okotshani) neziningana (oluhlaza nokuphuzi). Izinga lokukhula kwalo nalo lihamba kancane kunezinye izinhlobo zohlobo, ngakho-ke zingagcinwa iminyaka eminingana ebhodweni Ayikho inkinga.
Igama layo lesayensi ngu UFicus elastica, yize yaziwa kangcono ngamanye amagama, njenge Tree of Rubber noma iGomero. Uma ufuna ukwazi konke ngaye, ufike endaweni efanele. Ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana uzokwazi ukunakekelwa kwayo, ukuthi ikhiqiza kanjani, nokunye okuningi.
Izici zesihlahla senjoloba
Imvelaphi yaseNdiya, i UFicus elastica Kungumuthi walokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-epiphyte, okhulisa isiqu kanye nezimpande ezikhula ngendlela yokuthi zakhe insika eqinile ngokwanele ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuzimela. Akuyona igciwane, njengoba kunjalo UFicus benghalensis, kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi izimpande ziyahlasela kakhulu nokuthi, ngakho-ke, uma sifuna ukuba nayo engadini kuzofanele sithathe uchungechunge lwezivikelo esizobona kamuva.
Manje, sizogxila kuzici zayo, kulokho okukuhlukanisa nabanye bohlobo lwayo. Ake siqale, kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kube ngenye indlela, namaqabunga. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ahlala njalo, futhi makhulu, afinyelela ku-30cm ubude. Imvamisa, anombala oluhlaza ogqamile, kepha njengoba sishilo, kukhona futhi lawo anezinhlobonhlobo, okuyizinhlamvu ezivela kuFicus elastica Robusta, anamaqabunga abanzi futhi aqinile. Njengokulangazelela ukusho ukuthi akukho okunye okuhlumayo, ngaphambi kokuvula, Babomvu ezilahlekayo njengoba zivula futhi ziqeda ukukhula.
Ayinazo izimbali zokuhlobisa. Eqinisweni, impova yaso ngumnyovu wamakhiwane, futhi njengoba lesi sinambuzane singenawo umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga futhi singakwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala kahle, isihlahla asichithi amandla sikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle. Uma selithole impova, umkhiwane uyakhula, onobude obungu-1cm nombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza ongadli kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kweGomero
Ngabe ucabanga ukuba nesihlahla senjoloba? Lokhu ukunakekelwa okuzodingeka isitshalo sakho:
Indawo
Uma kungenzeka, kungakuhle kakhulu ukuyibeka ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Kepha khumbula lokho iyazwela kwiqhwa, ukukwazi ukumelana kuphela nalokho okuthambile (kufika ku -2 toC) nangesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga isikhala esiningi ukuze ikhule, ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe ebangeni elincane elingu-10m kusuka kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokwakha nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokunisela.
Ngaphakathi ekhaya Kufanele ibekwe egumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kungena khona, kude nemisinga yomoya (ebanda futhi efudumele), futhi ibuye kude nezindawo zokuhamba, ngoba ukugcotshwa okuqhubekayo kungalimaza amathiphu amaqabunga.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo okuyilapho isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, izoniselwa phakathi kwezikhathi ezi-3 nezine ngeviki ehlobo uma isensimini no-4 uma isekhaya, bese kuthi unyaka wonke kube kanye noma kabili ezinsukwini ezi-2-6.
Umbhalisile
Akucebisi ukuthi ukhokhe, ngoba izimpande zawo zikhula ngokushesha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwengeza izakhamzimba.
Izihlahla
Ingathenwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa kubalulekile ukubeka umlotha ekusikeni ngokushesha lapho usuqedile ukuvimbela i-latex eningi ukuthi ingaphumi.
Ukufakelwa
Noma ngabe ufuna ukuthuthela ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma engadini, kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile.
Ukubhodisa
Ukudlulisa umuthi we-gum ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kufanele umane wenze okulandelayo:
- Thatha ibhodwe elingaba ngu-5cm ububanzi kunaleyo »endala».
- Yigcwalise ngomkhathi omncane okhulayo ohlanganiswe ne-20% perlite.
- Susa umuthi ebhodweni. Uma ubona ukuthi awukwazi, yishaye ezinhlangothini ezahlukene.
- Faka isitshalo ebhodweni laso elisha.
- Qedela ukugcwalisa ibhodwe lakho elisha nge-substrate engaphezulu.
- Ekugcineni uyanisela.
Engadini
Ukuze udlulisele i-Elastic Ficus ngqo engadini, kufanele:
- Yenza umgodi wokutshala ujule ngokwanele ukuze ulingane kahle.
- Nisela kahle, ukuze inhlabathi ifakwe kahle.
- Susa umuthi ebhodweni.
- Yibeke ngaphakathi komgodi bese uyigcwalisa ngenhlabathi engadini exutshwe ne-substrate yendawo yonke.
- Amanzi.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Lesi yisihlahla esiqine kakhulu, kepha singahlaselwa isikhunta nama-nematode lokho kulimaza izimpande zabo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukwenza izindlela zokuzivikela ngethusi noma isibabule se-fungi kanye namafutha we-Neem ama-nematode ngenkathi yokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo).
Ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla senjoloba
Uzala kanjani lo muthi? Empeleni, ngendlela elula kakhulu: ngokuzisika kwe-apical entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usike igatsha elilinganiselwa ku-20cm, bese ulitshala ebhodweni eline-substrate enezimbobo, njenge-peat emnyama ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, ngokwesibonelo, njengoba benzile naleyo ongayibona esithombeni esingenhla.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kuzohamba kahle ungakwazi, ngaphambi kokutshala, moisten isisekelo ngamanzi bese usikhulelisa ngamahomoni anezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlala njalo unomswakama kepha ungabi namanzi, futhi kungakapheli nenyanga kuzoqala ukukhula izimpande.
Sebenzisa
Yisitshalo esivame ukusetshenziswa njengesihlobiso, noma njengesibonelo esizimele ukunikeza umthunzi omncane engadini, noma njengesitshalo esisendlini, kepha futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi I-latex yayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza ushungamu, yingakho ibizwa ngegomero.
Vele, vimbela isikhumba sakho ekuhlanganyeleni nalesi sap ngoba siyacasula kakhulu.
Ungayenza i-bonsai kusuka ku-Ficus elastica?
Yebo ungakwenza, kodwa Kunzima kakhulu. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukunciphisa usayizi wamaqabunga, ngokuncinanisa ngesikhathi sokukhula, bese uwuthena ukuze umile. Akulula neze, kepha kwesinye isikhathi uthola imisebenzi ethokozisayo. 🙂
Futhi kuze kube manje okukhethekile kwesinye sezihlahla ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nezindlu. Ucabangani? Ngabe unesibindi sokuthola eyodwa ekhaya noma engadini? 🙂
isiza esihle kakhulu siyaqhubeka nokusazisa ngezitshalo nokuthi singazinakekela kanjani nezindawo zazo
Siyajabula ukuthi uyayithanda, Marta. 🙂
I-latex yayo yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza injoloba, kepha ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, njengamathayi, ayihlangene nenjoloba yokudla okusetshenziselwa ukwenza ushungamu. I-latex yalesi sitshalo, njengoba usho, iyasicasula isikhumba, ikakhulukazi amehlo nobuthi baso kuyabulala uma kufakwa, ngakho-ke ngicela uhlele okuthunyelwe noma ungabophezeleka kothile onobuthi.
Ngisho nokwenza injoloba, inikezwe ubuthi bayo, njengamanje kuncanyelwa ukukhipha i-latex ku-Hevea brasilensis.
I-Chicle (evela ku-Nahuatl tzictli) yi-gummy polymer etholakala kusiphuzo somuthi waseManilkara zapota womndeni we-sapotáceas (owawubizwa nge-Sapota zapotilla noma i-Achras zapota) odabuka eMexico, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika esishisayo. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-chicozapote noma i-acana. Ngenkathi iningi lezinsini ezihlafunwayo zisebenzisa isisekelo sepulasitiki esingathathi hlangothi, esaziwa nangokuthi i-polyvinyl acetate, noma i-xanthan gum.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sihlahla, lesi sihlahla esibaluleke kakhulu esimisweni semvelo endaweni yaso yemvelo, lapho singavotelwa khona impova yizinhlobo zaso zomnyovu wamakhiwane, yiso kuphela isinambuzane esingasifaka impova, ukuze sithele izithelo unyaka wonke futhi kubalulekile ekudleni kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa, okungabalulekanga kangako, kepha okumangazayo kakhulu, okwamalungu esizwe samaKhasi, ahlala endaweni yaseCherrapunji, esifundeni saseMeghalaya, eNdiya. AmaKhasi ahlakulela lezi zihlahla, azilingise futhi azinakekele izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, ukwakha ama-Living Bridges. Le ndlela yokwakhiwa kwezinto eziphilayo ayinakuphuthelwa, njengoba iyingxenye yamasiko abaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wethu.
Ngiyethemba uyayithanda enye yamavidiyo engiwatholile - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4fm1B9-oavU
Sawubona. Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ngabe i-elastic FIcus wasp (Blastophaga clavigera) ifikile yini eMexico. Ngiyazi ukuthi isivele ikhona eFlorida.
Gracias
Sawubona Alberto
Kade ngifuna imininingwane, kepha angitholanga lutho ngayo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ayikafiki okwamanje.
A ukubingelela.
Kulula kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ngabe umnyovu ufikile yini endaweni yangakini, uma i-Ficus elastica endaweni yangakini inamakhiwane iminyovu isivele ikhona, ngoba ukube ibingakafiki i-ficus ibingeke ithele izithelo. Amakhiwane alezi zinhlobo aphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, amise okweqanda futhi amancane, acishe abe yi-1 cm.
ESpain nazo sezijwayelekile, eCanary Islands futhi ikakhulukazi eLa Gomera, yingakho sibiza lesi sihlahla senjoloba lapha ngokuthi iGomero.
Uma iminyovu ingakafiki, kunezinhlobo ezingama-22 zemvelo zeFicus eMexico.
- I-Ficus carica noma umkhiwane ovamile, kunezinto ezizichumayo, (ezingadingi ukufakwa umquba) futhi zinika izitshalo ezimbili ngonyaka, enye yamakhiwane enye enye yamakhiwane, kokubili okudliwayo nokumnandi ... uma izinyoni zingafiki ngaphambi kwakho ukuvuna.
- UFicus wenkolo, obizwa kanjalo ngoba uyisihlahla esingcwele kakhulu eBuddhism, Hinduism naseJainism. Ngokwesiko lamaBuddha, uSiddhartha Gautama wafinyelela e-nirvana (eba nguBuddha wokuqala) ngemuva kokuzindla ngaphansi kwesihlahla sale nhlobo abayibiza ngeBodhi, kusuka ekusikeni kwakhe ezinye izihlahla zatshalwa, njengeSri Maha Bodhi, ese-Anuradhapura, ISri Lanka futhi umlando wayo okhombisa ukuthi yatshalwa ngo-288 BC. C. usaphila, ngoba izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlala iminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Inamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo ayigugu kakhulu, angomiswa futhi alondoloze kuphela iwebhu eyenziwe yizimbambo, eNdiya bayazisebenzisa ukudweba kubo izithombe zabonkulunkulu babo nezilwane ezingcwele abazibiyela noma abazinikele njengezipho neminikelo yenkolo . Amakhiwane mancane futhi abomvu ngombala, awadliwanga abantu, kodwa kukhona izilwane ezithandayo.
- Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-Ficus ezigcwele ezweni lakho, i-Ficus lapathifolia, i-F. petiolaris ne-F pringlei. Lezi yizo engingakweluleka ngokuthi uzitshale ikakhulukazi, ngoba zingaphela, (izihlahla noma iminyovu), njengoba zingatholakali kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba yisidlangalaleni uqinisekisa ukuthi zizothela izithelo, ukusiza ukugcina inani lezilwane zendabuko ezidla amakhiwane azo.
Ngiyethemba ngibe wusizo oluthile.
Sawubona, imininingwane enhle kakhulu !! Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesihlahla engingalutshala endlini yami, ngoba ngihlala esifundazweni saseSan Juan, idolobha lapho amazinga okushisa eshintsha khona nehlobo lishisa ...
Sawubona uCarlos.
Ngabe uvela e-Argentina, akunjalo?
Uma kunjalo, uthanda hlobo luni lwezihlahla? Okwamanje, ngincoma lezi, ezingenazo izimpande ezingenayo:
-Cercis siliquastrum (enqabile)
-I-Prunus pissardii (enqabile)
-Viburnum lucidum (okuhlala kuluhlaza)
-Bauhinia variegata (enqabile)
-Polygala (kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza nezimbali zokuhlobisa)
A ukubingelela.
Esifundazweni sakho kune-oasis !!
Ngivakashele ama-oase aseTunisia, balima ngamazinga ama-3, izintende ezinde ezakha uphahla futhi zinikeza umthunzi wezitshalo ezihlala ngaphansi kwazo: izihlahla zeminqumo kanye nezinye izihlahla zezithelo zakha izinga lesibili, izinga lesithathu lakhiwa imifino amasimu nemifino.
EPermaculture silima izingadi zamahlathi futhi, kodwa emazingeni ayi-7. Ezingeni lesithathu, ama-hazelnut, amajikijolo, amajikijolo, njll. Izinga lesi-3 nelesi-4 lakhiwa imifino engapheli, njenge-mallow noma i-nettle elungisa i-nitrogen, ihlotshaniswa nezinye izitshalo eziyidingayo, njengemifino yomjikelezo omfishane njengesipinashi, amaklabishi, njll. Futhi ngamakhambi anamakha alawula izinambuzane nezifo zezitshalo ezifana neTaguetes, thyme, rosemary, lavender, njll. Izinga lesi-5 lenziwe izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, esifundeni sakho okufanele kakhulu umvini kanye nemidumba ekhuphukayo, impela ungatshala nezipanji zemifino, i-loofah, ezisikwe kuma-discs ziwusizo olukhulu ekulimeni i-hydroponic ne-aeroponic. Izinga lesi-6 lenziwe ngezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo: ithanga, ibhece, ikhabe, ama-strawberry asendle ...
Ngingatshala zonke lezi zinto ezweni lami kunesitshalo ukuze zisetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa nje. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umkhiwane muhle njenge-ficus futhi okwamanje ngithanda amakhiwane kunerabha (nezilwane ezisendaweni yangakithi). Ngezizathu ezifanayo, ngincamela iPlum kunePrunus yokuhlobisa futhi ngincamela iMoringa noma iChaya noma itiye noma isihlahla somlingani kunoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza kodwa amaqabunga aso angadliwa njengemifino noma ukumnika.
Labo abaphezulu kokuklanywa kwepiramidi yokudla babhekana nenkinga yokujikeleza, ngoba lapho labo abaphansi befa bathatha ithuba lokukudla. Ukuthi olandelayo akusibambi ngengadi yokuhlobisa.
Vele, uma unamahektha omhlaba asele, iya eTown Hall, wenze i-aphoyintimenti nesazi sezolimo nedolobha lakho bese ucela izeluleko, ngubani ozokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo endaweni ezisengcupheni yokuqothuka futhi uma engakwazi ukukunikeza ikheli le-Seed Bank, noma ukukunikeza imvume yokuthola ukusikwa endaweni iziphathimandla ezinqume ukuzenza zibe lula kulabo abafuna ukuzitshala.
Hola
Ngingayifaka kabusha ibhodwe bese ngisika ngosuku olufanayo noma ngizocindezela isitshalo kakhulu? IGomero yami isivele ineminyaka engu-15 ubudala!
Ukulawula,
Sawubona uCaroline.
Ngincoma ukuthi ulinde inyanga ukwenza ukusika. Ngale ndlela isitshalo ngeke sihlupheke kakhulu.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona uCaroline.
Ngincoma ukulinda inyanga engu-1 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha ukusika.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona mngani, i-athikili yinhle kakhulu, nginayo eyodwa endlini yami engamamitha ayi-9 amahle, kepha ngibonile ukuthi amaqabunga ayo awe kakhulu futhi ngibona ubuze emaqabungeni awo, nakhu singena ehlobo futhi ngifisa ukwazi uma udinga okuthile kokukugcwala ngamaqabunga amahle ... ngiyabonga !!
Hola
Nginesihlahla senjoloba amamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 ngu. Engadini yami kufanele ngiyisuse, isondele kakhulu endlini, ngiyakwazi ukuyifaka kabusha, kuyanconywa, angifuni ukuthi yomile njengoba ngenza
Sawubona Luis.
Ungayisusa entwasahlobo, wenze imisele emine okungenani engama-50cm ukujula ngayinye nesandla esibonayo ozoyisebenzisa ukusika izimpande (kusuka phansi komsele ngamunye).
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ukuthi uyitshale ebhodweni bese uyinika "ukugunda izinwele": usike amagatsha kancane.
A ukubingelela.
Izimbali zomuthi wezinsini zingakanani usayizi nombala?
Ngiyabonga
Sawubona! Angisiyena uchwepheshe wezitshalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ngathenga isiliva lendlu kodwa muva nje amaqabunga aphansi futhi angazi ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngabe ushonile noma ngabe nginakekele kabi Ngingathanda ukubeka isithombe ukubona ukuthi ungangisiza yini ukuthola lesi sitshalo ngoba sasiyizinyanga ezinhle ezedlule.
Sawubona Ikram.
Ngincoma ukuthi uthumele isithombe kithi Iphrofayela ye-Facebook, ngakho-ke singakusiza.
Un saludo
Sawubona! Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, ngihlala eningizimu yezwe futhi siphakathi nehlobo. Akucaci kimi ukuthi ngingawushintsha yini umuthi we-gum ube yimbiza enkulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ngicela ungitshele uma kungenzeka? Ngiyabonga
Sawubona Angela.
Yebo, ungakwenza manje.
A ukubingelela.
Nginesihlahla senjoloba engadini engaphambili, umhlaba uyakhuphuka, ngesaba ukuthi uzophuka amapayipi amanzi, yini engingayenza ukuyomisa noma likhona elinye ikhambi?
Sawubona Claudia.
Lapha unemininingwane oyicelile.
A ukubingelela.
Ngemuva kokuyidlulisela ehlathini amaqabunga abekwa
Sishisiwe kanjani isitshalo esisha engisithenge ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ezedlule
Sawubona Miriam.
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isitshalo esingajwayeleki sifakwa elangeni.
Kufanele uyibeke emthunzini omncane, bese ujwayela ilanga kancane kancane.
Ukubingelela!