I-Haworthia

I-Las I-Haworthia Zingama-succulents angewona ama-cacti angatshalwa ezimbizeni kukho konke ukuphila kwawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Azidingi ilanga eliningi njengezinye izitshalo ezifanayo, futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu emthunzini omncane.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi, futhi zonke zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo, okulula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingakutshela cishe ziyizitshalo ezingabhubhi ukube bekungengenxa yokuthi iminenke iyisebenzisela ukudla. Kepha leyo yinto engagwemeka 😉.

Umsuka nezici

I-Haworthia igama elisho uhlobo lohlobo lwe izitshalo ezinomsoco zigcwele iNingizimu Afrika. Zincane, futhi ngokuvamile azidluli ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-68 kanye nezinhlobo ezingama-subspecies ezamukelwe ezingama-41, ezibonakala ngokuba nezinyama, ezinesikhumba, eziluhlaza (mnyama, ezilula), amaqabunga e-bicolor, anemigqa emhlophe noma amachashazi, noma lutho.

Bajwayele ukukhiqiza amaswidi amaningi besebancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi eminyakeni edlule badinga izimbiza eziya ngokuya zibanzi. Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, kanti izimbali zazo, ngokuvamile ezimhlophe, zihluma esiqwini esingaphansi noma esime kancane. Isithelo somile, futhi ngaphakathi siqukethe imbewu encane eningi.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

I-Haworthia fasciata

Yisitshalo esincane esikhiqiza amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani anemigqa emhlophe ecretered. Esihlokweni seqabunga ngalinye linameva kodwa alibukhali. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama, futhi uyayithanda njenge-semi-shadow.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Isitshalo seZebra (Haworthia fasciata)

I-Haworthia cooperi

Kuyisitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, nolayini abheke phezulu, okuyi ikhula ibe ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Kungumthunzi omncane.

I-Haworthia limifolia

Kuyinto emnandi enamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, amile, aluhlaza okotshani anemigqa emhlophe. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama cishe kwamasentimitha ayi-15-20. Kungaba semthunzini omncane, futhi uma ilanga liyishaya amahora ambalwa ekuseni noma ekushoneni kwelanga ngeke lidale umonakalo uma lijwayele.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Haworthia limifolia, umnandi ongeke ulahleke eqoqweni lakho

I-Haworthia cymbiformis

Yisitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza, aluhlaza okotshani. Ukuphela kwalawa mashidi kucace bha. Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ihlala emthunzini omncane.

I-Haworthia attenuata

Yisitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ngemigqa emhlophe. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-15, futhi ihlala emthunzini omncane yize ilanga eliqondile lingayithinti kakhulu.

I-Haworthia truncata

Kuyisitshalo esikhiqiza amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokulandelana kwesinye, okuthile okunika ukubukeka okunelukuluku kakhulu. Lezi ziluhlaza okotshani. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-1 kuye kwangama-20, futhi iyisithunzi esincane.

Yini ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

•  Ingaphakathi: uma ufuna ukuyingenisa endlini, kufanele uyibeke egumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kungena khona. Kungaba seduze kwewindi, kodwa hhayi ngqo phambi kwalo. Khumbula ukuguqula ibhodwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukukhanya okulinganayo kufinyelele kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo.
•  yangaphandle: emthunzini omncane. Ezinye izinhlobo zingakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njenge-H. limifolia, kepha uma ungafuni ukuzibeka engcupheni, yibeke endaweni evikelekile enkosini yenkanyezi.

Ukunisela

Okuncane, okuthile okuvame kakhulu ehlobo. Kufanele uvumele i-substrate yome phakathi kokuchelela nokunisela, futhi ungamanzisi amaqabunga ukuvimbela ukusha nokubola.

Ungafaki ipuleti ngaphansi kwalo, ngaphandle kwalapho ukhumbula ukukhipha amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emva kokuwanisela emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu noma kunjalo.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka umquba eHaworthia ngomanyolo othize we-cacti nama-succulents (kuyathengiswa lapha), ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu nangamaswidi entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Sazise ukuthi singaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Ungawahlwanyela emathileyi esithombo noma ezimbizeni ezibanzi kunalezo ezinde, nendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe nezingxenye ezilinganayo zepherlite. Kugweme ukuthi kunqwabelene, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke bakwazi ukuhluma kahle.

Zimboze ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, noma uma ufuna isihlabathi somfula noma i-pumice ukulingisa okuzokwenzeka endaweni yabo yemvelo. Nisela ngesifutho, umanzise yonke inhlabathi kahle.

Ekugcineni, beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, noma endlini eduze komthombo wokushisa. Zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.

Omncane

Kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Kumane kufanele uwahlukanise nesitshalo sikamama lapho sinosayizi okulula ukuwasebenzisa, ngezimpande ezithile, bese uwafaka ezimbizeni ngazinye nge-pomx ngokwesibonelo, ukuze zikhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izinhlupho nezifo

IHaworthia imelana kakhulu, kufanele ubuke ifayili le- mealybugs futhi, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, iminenke kanye ne- ama-slugs. Njengoba ziyizitshalo ezincane, ezokuqala zingasuswa ngebhulashi eligcotshwe ekhemisi yotshwala, kuthi eyokugcina nalezi zindlela zokwelapha ekhaya.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.

Isibindi

Okufanelekile, akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees, kodwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​ngizokutshela ukuthi amaqabaka abuthakathaka futhi aqondile angafika ku -2ºC awabalimazi uma benesigaxa esomile.

Ubucabangani nge-Haworthia?