I-Hawthorn yaziwa kakhulu njenge-hawthorn. Kungumndeni wakwaRosaceae futhi ungatholakala eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, eNtshonalanga Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, ukusatshalaliswa kwabo kubanzi impela futhi ezindaweni eziningi kulezi eziqanjwe ngamagama banezinhlobo eziningi.
Ngenxa wameva ayo emagatsheni nezimbali zayo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, i-hawthorn inikezwe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene efana, isihlukanisi semvelo sokubamba imfuyo noma njengothango emasimini. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge-hawthorn?
Izici ze-Hawthorn
Igama lesayensi le-hawthorn ngu I-Crataegus monogyna. Igama layo elijwayelekile lingaba yi-hawthorn ne-hawthorn. Ingamukela izici ezijwayelekile zomuthi noma zehlathi elinamahlamvu amakhulu. Amaqabunga e-hawthorn aqinile. Lesi sitshalo singakhula sibe amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Isiqu sinamagxolo akhudlwana anemifantu esawolintshi. Isiqu ngokuvamile sifushane futhi emagatsheni asakazeka ngezindlela eziningi, ameva asatshalaliswa.
Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe futhi kwezinye izinhlobo angaba ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-4 ubude. Imvamisa zinombala oluhlaza okomnyama ohlangothini olungaphezulu nokuluhlaza okotshani phansi ngezansi.
Lesi sihlahla siqhakaza phakathi nentwasahlobo kanti ama-inflorescence aso ama-corymbs aqoqa izimbali ezincane eziphakathi kuka-5 no-25 ndawonye. Izimbali zinobubanzi obuyisentimitha elilodwa ububanzi futhi zinikezwa amacembe amhlophe ayi-1 amakhulu lapho kuqhuma khona izigaxa eziningi ezibomvu. Yize zithambe kakhulu, lezi zimbali zinuka kamnandi.
Ngokuphathelene nezithelo, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza amajikijolo amancane kakhulu abomvu (isentimitha elilodwa ubude) afana namacherry. Lawa majikijolo angukudla kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni. Indlela lesi sitshalo esikhula futhi sisabalale ngayo ngezilwane. Ngaphakathi kwengxenye enamanzi amajikijolo, anembewu. Lapho izinyoni zidla amajikijolo, endle yazo kukhona imbewu ezowa endaweni ehlukile kunaleyo eyadliwa yinyoni futhi ingazala futhi isakaze. Le nqubo ibizwa nge- zoocora.
Yini ukusetshenziswa kwe-hawthorn noma i-hawthorn?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngenxa yameva emagatsheni awo nezimbali zayo ezimhlophe, inikezwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko okunikezwayo yi- of uthango umsebenzi emasimini ezolimo. Ngokuba namagatsha ameva bakhonza ukuze imfuyo nabantu bangadluli ezindaweni ezithile. Ngale ndlela, i-hawthorn isebenza njengesithiyo semvelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-hybrid hawthorn nazo zakhiwe ezisebenza njenge ukuhlobisa izingadi. Enye yalezi zinhlobo eyaziwa ngokuthi yiPaul Scarlet inezimbali ezimnyama eziphinki ezimnyama eziphindwe kabili.
Izici ze-hawthorn
Lesi sitshalo sinezinzuzo ezithile zezempilo. Lezi yizici ezisiza ukukhulisa imithambo yegazi emithanjeni yegazi. Ngenxa yale ndawo, Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi ukulwa noma ukuvimbela isifo senhliziyo.
Izici ze-hawthorn zikhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi, ikhono lenhliziyo lokushaya nokupompa igazi eliningi futhi, ngokuvamile, kusiza konke ukujikeleza komzimba ukusebenza kangcono.
Kuyasiza futhi ukuvimbela amathuba okuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo ngokwenza lula ukugeleza kwegazi. Ilungele abantu abaphethwe i-arrhythmia noma i-tachycardia, ngoba iyasebenzisana ekwenzeni njalo isigqi senhliziyo. Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuncane kungancishiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo sibonga izakhiwo zaso ze-cardiotonic futhi njengomphumela wesibili walokhu, siyasebenzisana ekwenzeni ngcono lezo zifo ezitholakala kulokhu kunganele, njenge, isibonelo, ukugcinwa koketshezi.
I-Hawthorn nayo inamaminerali ahlukene njenge-calcium, i-potassium ne-magnesium. Lawa amaminerali ahlotshaniswa nomfutho wegazi futhi, ngakho-ke, ahle kakhulu ukuwalawula kulabo abanesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu noma i-hypotension.
I-Hawthorn nayo inezakhiwo lokho siza ukulwa nokucindezeleka nezinzwa njenge-valerian. Ngale ndlela sivimbela umzimba ukuthi ungalali futhi ubangele ukuqwasha, ukukhathazeka, i-bruxism, njll.
Izimbali ze-Hawthorn zinama-pectin. Zisebenza njenge-emollient enamandla esiza ukuthambisa umgudu wokuphefumula. Ithambisa umphimbo futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwezindlela zomoya. Amagxolo ka-hawthorn anemisebenzi evimbela umkhuhlane.
Yisiphi isimo sezulu nenhlabathi esifanele ukukhula kwe-hawthorn?
Uma sifuna ukutshala i-hawthorn engadini yethu, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kungekudala kuzodlula ezinye izitshalo ngosayizi. I-Hawthorn idinga izimo ezigcwele zelanga ukuze ikhule kahle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siyitshale ezindaweni zensimu yethu ezinesibalo esikhulu samahora elanga.
Lapho uyitshala, njengoba izingxenye zayo zisenamanzi futhi zingenawo ukhuni, kufanele zenziwe lapho kungekho mazinga okushisa noma okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu, njengasekwindla noma entwasahlobo.
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, kumele sikhumbule ukuthi idinga inhlabathi eswakeme futhi inamapayipi amanzi amahle. Lesi sihlahla kuvame ukujwayela kahle ezimeni ezahlukahlukene futhi simelane kakhulu nesomiso. Ukuzivikela ekutheni zome noma zingakhuli kahle, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi lapho sihlwanyela khona ayihlanganisiwe noma ibumba ngobumba oluncane.
Uma sihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophansi, singabeka i-padding kuzo nxazonke eziyivumela ukuthi igcine izimo zomswakama ezanele ezimpandeni zayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngale ndlela, sinciphisa nenani nobuningi bokunisela.
Kufanele siyikhokhe kanjani futhi siyinisele?
I-Hawthorn kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama, ibe nepayipi elihle futhi ingavumeli ukuthi yome noma nini. Kodwa-ke, obhalisile ufuna kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokuqhakaza nezithelo. Ekupheleni kobusika nasentwasahlobo kufanele sinikeze inani elithandekayo lezinto eziphilayo ezungeze isiqu uma sifuna likhule kahle.
Ukutshala i-hawthorn kufanele sibekezele kakhulu. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amajikijolo e-hawthorn anembewu eyodwa ngaphakathi, nalokhu kungathatha izinyanga eziyi-18 ukuhluma. Into eyodwa esingayenza ukukhulisa amathuba okuphumelela lapho sitshala imbewu ukuyifaka emanzini afudumele isikhashana ngaphambi kokuyifaka embhedeni wembewu noma ngqo esizeni. Enye indlela yokwandisa i-hawthorn kungokusebenzisa izigxobo esizozilungiselela phambilini ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Njengoba sekubonile, i-hawthorn inezinto eziningi ezinhle zokuphulukisa nezokulawula nokusetshenziswa okuwusizo impela, futhi kube lula kakhulu ukukhula. Manje udinga nje ukuthi ube ne-hawthorn engadini yakho.
Ngiyabonga isiJalimane ngokungifundisa ngesihlahla esihle engisithole eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule lapho ngigijimela ebangeni eliphakeme lezintaba, iCajon del Maipo uhla lwezintaba ze-Andes, aziziningi lapho, kodwa ubuhle baso bungikhanga, izimbali zalo, amajikijolo ayo, umbala wayo, ngiyabathanda bonke.Ngicabanga ukuthi indawo yokuhlala lapha ayithandeki kakhulu ngoba ayanda kakhulu.
Sawubona, ngivela eCosta Rica, ezweni lami lezi zitshalo azikho. Ngabe kukhona ithuba ongangithumelela ngalo imbewu? futhi uma kunjalo, izindleko zingaba yini? Ngilindele impendulo yakho, imikhonzo!
Sawubona Dinia.
Angixolisi. Asizinikele ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni.
Ngincoma ukuthi ubheke ezitolo eziku-inthanethi noma ku-ebay.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona,
Ingabe i-hawthorn inesinye esifanayo esinezimbali ezibomvana? kungumuthi ogcwele ezindleleni ze-Esquel. Ngiyabonga. UCecilia
Sawubona Cecili.
Cha, i-hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) ikhiqiza kuphela izimbali ezimhlophe 🙂
A ukubingelela.