Yonke indawo emhlabeni inobuhle bayo nezitshalo zayo zendawo ezingaba nethenda ngokwedlulele futhi zibukeke njenge i-heliosa rebutia. Lona i-cactus encane yemvelaphi yaseBolivia yinhle impela. Kwenzeka ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zezintaba nama-moor aseAndes aseBolivia, e-Argentina nasePeru. I- i-heliosa rebutia ukubukeka ngokuvamile kungeqi amasentimitha amane nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza zilayishwe izimbali eziningi ze-orange. Izimbiza ziyikhaya lapho zingabonisa khona ubuhle bazo, zilungele ukuhlobisa izikhala ezincane emawindini ezansi.
Umsuka weRebutia heliosa.
Le phanerogam eyomndeni wezitshalo zeCactaceae. Kutholakale kufayela le- indawo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Abra Cóndor pass eTarija, isifundazwe saseBolivia esisekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2500 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Izici
I-Rebutia iyi-globose futhi iyinyama engapheli yombala ompunga oluhlaza okotshani. Kumbozwe ameva amancane. Izimpande nazo ziyinyama kakhulu ngesimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa. Izimbali zingaba nombala osawolintshi, ophuzi noma onsomi. Uhlobo lwe-rebutia lohlobo lwe-heliosa lunezinhlobo ezimbili okungukuthi I-Rebutia heliosa ezihlukahlukene cajasensis neRebutia heliosa ezihlukahlukene condorensis. Phakathi kwamagama afanayo owaziwa ngawo yigama lesayensi elithi Aylostera heliosa.
Amasiko
Ukutshalwa kwalesi sitshalo kunezidingo ezithile. Ukuze ube isitshalo sezintaba isetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga nenhlabathi ekhishwe kahle. Ukuhlwanyela enhlabathini ene-substrate enhle kanye nomquba kukhiqiza izimbali eziningi. Indawo kumele ibe sesikhaleni lapho umoya ujikeleza khona-ke ilungele amabhalkoni. Ngokungadluli umswakama ebusika, ukugcina umhlaba womile kancane, kuveza izimbali eziningi entwasahlobo, kunconywa nokuthi ibe sendaweni epholile futhi ekhanyayo futhi izohlala kahle ngisho noma amazinga okushisa ephansi kakhulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngokusika noma imbewu. TO ivame ukufakwa ngenxa yokuthi kunzima kanjani ukukhula. Uma ufuna ukuhluma imbewu, izinga lokushisa elifanele liphakathi kuka-20 no-22 ° C. Izinyanga ezifanele zokuhlwanyela ziphakathi kukaSepthemba noMashi. Ibhodwe limbozwe ngepulasitiki noma ingilazi ecacile futhi kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuhluma.
Lapho kuhlwanyelwa ngokusika, ziyasikwa kumaRebutia bese zishiywa zome isonto lonke. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo zifakwa ebhodweni nge-substrate emanzi noma eyomile bese kufakwa kuwo ama-hormone anezimpande. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ayiniselwa kuze kudlule amasonto amabili. Ingxube efaneleke kakhulu ine-asidi ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4,5 no-6. Igravel ingabekwa ezansi ukwenza amanzi akwazi ukuhamba kahle.
Ukunakekelwa
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo okuhle akukona ukubachaya emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi esishisayo sosuku akufanele zivezwe ngqo elangeni. Khumbula ukuwanisela nokuthi amabhodwe anomsele omuhle kakhulu. Izinambuzane ezijwayelene nazo zikhona mealybugs okuvela ngeziqu lapho kunomswakama oweqile. Zisuswa kalula ngemifino egcotshwe ngotshwala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukoma ngokweqile kungahle kuvele Isicabucabu esibomvu okunconyelwa ukubulawa kwawo.
Ukuba nezitshalo ezinempilo into enhle kakhulu ukuthi uma uthenga lokho qiniseka ukuthi azinazo izinambuzane futhi banakekele nge-balance ephelele yomswakama kanye ne-drainage. Uma ama-mealybugs ebonwa empandeni lapho kufakelwa kabusha, isitshalo sihlanzwa kahle nge-acaricide bese sicwiliswa uma kudingeka.
Kunconywa ukuthi kubiliswe i-substrate ukuvimbela ukuthi isitshalo singatheleleki ngesibungu se-scyarid fly. Ukugwema isikhunta kuyasiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukuchelela ngama-fungicides. Lapho kuniselwa iRebutia, inhloso enhle ukulingisa izinkathi zemvula zonyaka, okungukuthi, kancane ngenyanga ka-Ephreli inyuka kusukela ngoMeyi iye ku-Agasti, yehle phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba futhi iyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kukaNovemba noMashi. Ebusika kubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi inqobo nje uma umhlaba womile.
Kuniselwa kuphela lapho i-substrate yomile futhi amanzi anokuqukethwe kukalamula kufanele agwenywe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula ukunisela. Umanyolo osetshenzisiwe yi-cactus yezohwebo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinkomba ze-phosphate ne-potassium zingakhuphuka kumanyolo.