Hellebore uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingapheli ezisakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Asia. Ziyizitshalo okuthi, ngenxa yobuhle bazo nomnikelo wazo wokuhlobisa, zibe sezingadini. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zalolu hlobo ezifana ne-acaulescent hybrid engenaso isiqu futhi isibe ngesinye sezidume kakhulu futhi esivame kakhulu ezingadini eziningi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokhuluma ngazo zonke izici abanazo abasebenzi abanakekela abagibeli bokunakekela nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuzigcina kahle nokuhlobisa ingadi yethu.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana ne-eléboros? Qhubeka ufunde 🙂
Izici eziyinhloko
Iningi lama-helleborers yizitshalo ezinomuthi ezihlukanisiwe, ezinamaqabunga afile. Ziyashintshana ngeziqu futhi zitholakala engxenyeni eyisisekelo yesitshalo. Izimbali zaso zinemibala emihle futhi zivela enqoleni. Cishe zonke izimbali zinama-sepals ama-5. Imibala ingahlukahluka futhi lezi zimbali zivundisa izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezihlukanisiwe kanye namaqabunga.
Uma ubheka izithelo uyabona ukuthi zigqame kanjani njengoba zinezingxenye ezincane. Iningi lezinhlobo ze-hellebore lithuthukise ama-rhizomes amakhulu kepha anesiqu esifushane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zingaba neziqu ezinkudlwana kanye nama-rhizomes athuthukile kancane. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lwezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezilungele umhlobiso wensimu.
Enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nezithandwa ngumphakathi yi UHelleborus niger. Kuyisitshalo esinezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe, noma kunezitshalo lapho ungazithola khona cishe kuyo yonke imibala. Kukhona nolunye uhlobo olwaziwa kahle olumila ezintabeni nasezintabeni okuyi- UHelleborus fetidus. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngotshani obunqamulelayo (impela kuzwakala ujwayelekile kuwe) futhi kukhona nabantu abasibizayo igama lensangu lezidumbu. Lokhu kungenxa yokufana okukhulu enakho nensangu ngesikhathi lapho ingenayo imbali.
Umlando we-hellebore emhlabeni wezingadi mude kakhulu. Ikakhulu eYurophu kulapho amakhulu eminyaka isetshenziselwe izinhloso zokwelashwa ngenxa yemithi yayo yokwelapha. Inkinga ukuthi wonke ama-helleborens aqukethe ama-alkaloid okuthi, uma edliwe ngobuningi bawo, angaba nobuthi.
UHellebore usebenzisa
Ezincwadini zasendulo zamaGrikhi nezamaRoma, i-hellebore ishiwo njengesinye sezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Yize kungaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngabe babhekisa ezitshalweni ezifanayo esizaziyo namuhla ngaphakathi kohlobo. Ubufakazi bokulinywa kwayo butholakele nasentshonalanga yeYurophu futhi bungatholakala bungokwemvelo ezungeze amanxiwa ezindela zasendulo.
Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukudideka emlandweni walezi zitshalo okudida ukutholakala kweqiniso nokusatshalaliswa kwasekuqaleni kwalesi sitshalo. Okwaziwa cishe nge-100% ukuthi zazisetshenziswa ezingadini zasendulo.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwayo yilokho komuthi wokwelapha i-homeopathy. Ukukhishwa kwe-Hellebore kusetshenziselwa lezi zikhathi. Emhlabeni wezingadi, abalimi abaningi nososayensi bebelokhu besebenza ekufuneni izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinhlobo ukuhlobisa amapaki nezingadi ezinemibala ehlukene.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-hybrid esibhekene nayo, selwaziwa ngokuthi "iKhisimusi Rose" ezinhlanyelweni ezinezimbali zalowo mbala. Zibhekwa njengezinkanyezi zobusika, ngoba imibala yazo enezimbali izingadi ezinomthunzi zonyaka onzima futhi obandayo wonyaka.
Imvamisa izitshalo ziyaqhakaza esigabeni sikaDisemba kuya kuMashi. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuqala ekuqaleni, ngenkathi ezinye zizoqhubeka nokukhula ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi. Izindawo lapho isimo sezulu sibanda khona, kujwayelekile ukubona ukuthi abaHelleborers badlula kanjani ezinyangeni zikaMeyi nango-Ephreli bahluma ngenxa yobusika obunzima. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, amazinga okushisa ebusika ethambile, uzokwazi ukujabulela yonke imibala yawo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hellebore
Njengoba i-hellebore iguquguquka kalula, cishe zonke izinhlobo zezingadi zingaba nomgodi ophelele walezi zitshalo. Bayakwazi ukukhula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, yize kuyizitshalo ezihlala zingaziwa kubalimi abaningi. Umkhuba wokukwazi ukuqhakaza phakathi nobusika kufanele ube nesizathu esanele sokuba uhlobo lwesitshalo olunconywe kakhulu futhi oluthandwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kunezelwa ukumelana okukhulu namandla okuguquguquka kwezindawo eziningi nobuhle bemibala eminingi yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo oluthile.
Uma sifuna ukujabulela i-hellebore engadini yethu, kufanele sazi ukuthi badinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuze bahlale bephilile naphezu kokumelana kwabo okukhulu. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, ukugcina izingane nezilwane kude nabo, ngoba uma kufakwa zinobuthi. Ngenkathi zinhle kakhulu, zingadala ubuthi obukhulu.
Okunye kokunakekelwa okufanele ube nakho ukuthi uyakudinga indawo echayeka emthunzini. Ilanga eliqondile aliyona umlingani omuhle ngoba lingalimaza izimbali. Ngokuqondene nomswakama wemvelo, kufanele ube mkhulu impela futhi nesimo sezulu singashisi kakhulu. Ngale ndlela ungahlala njalo uhlanzekile futhi ubukeka umuhle ukunikeza inani lokuhlobisa engadini.
Kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi yakhiwe inhlabathi yensimu nge 1/3 ye-peat nomnikelo omuhle womquba. Lokhu kuzokhuphula inani lezinto eziphilayo ezikhona futhi kuzokwazi ukuthola izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ukuze zikhule kahle. Uma sikhethe ukukutshala ebhodweni futhi kudinga ukufakelwa kabusha, kungcono ukukwenza ekwindla ekupheleni kobusika. Ngale ndlela sizobe siqinisekisa ukuthi ukusinda kwayo kuhle futhi akulinyazwa amazinga okushisa aphansi namakhaza asebusika.
Ukunisela, ukuvundisa nokuphindaphinda
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi ukuze isitshalo nomhlabathi kuhlale kumanzi. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama uhlale uphakeme.
Idinga ukufakwa umanyolo okungenani kanye ngonyaka futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Lokhu kuyisiza ikhuthaze ukuqhakaza, okuyinto, ngemuva kwakho konke, okuyilokho esikufunayo kulesi sitshalo. Abamelene kahle nesomiso.
Singayiphindaphinda ekupheleni kobusika ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokuhlukanisa izihlahla noma imbewu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafaka umbala engadini yakho nge-hellebore.