I-Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)

Ngubani ongayazi i- hydrangea? Ingesinye sezitshalo ezitshalwe kakhulu emhlabeni wonke; hhayi ngeze, ikhiqiza izimbali phakathi nengxenye enhle yonyaka futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu, ukuyinakekela, ukubekezelela ngisho neqhwa elibuthaka.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha impela, yize kufanele futhi kuthiwe likubekezelela ukuthena kahle. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthi ilawulwe, kuzodingeka uthathe isikele esifanelekile bese usika iziqu zayo. Kepha, Uyinakekela kanjani?

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu iyi-shrub enqabile edabuka eningizimu yeJapan naseKorea ogama layo lesayensi yi-Hydrangea macrophylla, elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini naseLatin ngokulandelana lisho okuthile okufana ne-vase enkulu yamaqabunga. Siyazi njenge-hydrangea, futhi uma sikhuluma ngezici zayo kufanele sikusho lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-1 kuye kwangama-3, ngeziqu ezincanyana noma eziqonde ngqo eziqhamuka emaqabungeni aphambene nasemaqanda phakathi kuka-7 no-20cm ubude.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ama-inflorescence aqoqelwe kuma-corymbs wokugcina aqukethe inani elikhulu lezimbali ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu noma ezibomvana ngokuya ngenani le-aluminium sulfate inhlabathi lapho ikhula khona iqukethe. Ngakho-ke, enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline, njengoba iqukethe i-aluminium encane, ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana, kepha kuma-asidi akhiqiza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amasimu

Kuyisitshalo esihle kangako ukuthi kutholwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilimo, njenge:

• Phinki Phakade
• UNikko oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Pia
• Veitchii

Bonke bathole i-Award of Merit in Gardening kwiRoyal British Horticultural Society.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea?

Ngabe ufuna ukuba nesifanekiso esigcinwe kahle? Qaphela amathiphu ethu 🙂:

Indawo

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi kufanele ube phesheya, emthunzini omncane. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kwamagatsha esihlahla, ngemuva kodonga noma udonga, njll.

Umhlaba

Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kungalawulwa, kungatholwa noma yikuphi:

• Imbiza yezimbali: sebenzisa i-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco (kuyathengiswa lapha), noma i-akadama (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Isibindi: ukhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi, ngoba kwezine-alkaline inezinkinga ze i-iron chlorosis.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela kuzohluka kakhulu unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ehlobo kungadinga ukuchelelwa nsuku zonke noma ngalo lonke olunye usuku, ebusika eyodwa ngesonto kungenzeka yenele.

Noma kunjalo, ukuze kungadali izinkinga, kubalulekile ukwazi kakhulu noma ngaphansi isimo sezulu sendawo yethu, ukwazi ukuthi imvula ivame nini futhi uma ingani, yiliphi izinga lokushisa eliphansi neliphezulu elifinyelelwe, futhi ngokususelwa kulokho , uvumelane nezimo futhi unisele lapho kudingeka.

Uma kwenzeka ungabaza, kumele kuhlolwe umswakama we-substrate noma wenhlabathiKungaba yimitha yomswakama wedijithali noma ngokufaka induku encane yokhuni.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma amanzi angenalimu noma nini lapho ungakwazi.

Umbhalisile

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo Kuyathakazelisa ukufaka umquba ku-hydrangea ngamanyolo athile ezitshalo ezine-asidi, njengalezi abazithengisayo lapha, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.

Uzenza kanjani izitshalo ze-hydrangea?

I-hydrangea iyi-shrub leyo iphindaphindwe ngokusikwa entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukusika ucezu lwegatsha olungazange luphume, lilinganisa okungenani amasentimitha ayi-15 noma ama-20.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, isisekelo sikhulelwe ama-hormone okhula uketshezi (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela.
3. Okulandelayo, ibhodwe ligcwele i-vermiculite (ungayithola lapha) ngaphambilini ihlanganiswe namanzi.
4. Ekugcineni, kwenziwa umgodi maphakathi nendawo futhi uyatshalwa - ngaphandle kokuwubethela.

Kubekwe ibhodwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, nokugcina i-substrate ihlale imanzisiwe, izomsika cishe emavikini amabili noma amathathu.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Noma ufuna ukuyitshala engadini noma uyihambise ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kwenze ngasekupheleni kobusika, lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka.

Izihlahla ze-Hydrangea

Ukuhlanza

Ukuhlanza izihlahla kwenziwa ebusika futhi iqukethe ukususa:

• Amagatsha omile, agula noma abuthakathaka.
• Izimbali ezibunile nezithelo.
• Amagatsha athatha isikhathi eside kakhulu.
• Amahlumela aqhamuka empandeni efanayo.

Izimbali

Ukuqothula izimbali kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, futhi iqukethe:

• Sika amagatsha amade kakhulu.
• Sika amagatsha ahlangana.
• Gweba amagatsha aqhakazile kanye nalawo aqothuka ama-node amabili ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -5ºC.

Yini ukusetshenziswa kwayo?

Umhlobiso

La IHydrangea macrophylla isitshalo ukuthi isetshenziswe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ingadi, kuvulandi noma kuvulandi. Kuyathakazelisa nakulezo zindawo lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele khona, ngoba ukukwazi ukutshalwa ebhodweni kwenza noma iyiphi indawo ithuthukise kakhulu ubuhle bayo.

Sika imbali

Izimbali zayo, uma sezike zasikwa, zihlala zisesimweni esihle izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ikhaya, ngokwesibonelo ezinsukwini ezikhethekile njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma imishado.

Iyini incazelo ye-hydrangea?

Ngokusho kwezinkolelo, izimbali ezikhiqizwa yilesi sitshalo zihlobene nokubonga, kanye nobuhle nokuchichima. Kepha akuyona yonke into enhle kangako: kuthiwa futhi bamele ukungabi nozwelo nokuqina.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Sithemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi ngalesi sitshalo esimnandi 🙂.