La I-Acacia dealbata I-mimosa yokuhlobisa kakhulu, futhi ingenye yezindlela ezilula ukunakekelwa; empeleni, ingatshalwa kuma-xero-gardens ngenxa yezidingo zayo eziphansi zamanzi. Njengoba ikhula ngokushesha, izokhiqiza umthunzi omuhle ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa kakhulu, futhi ingxenye enhle kakhulu ukuthi ingatshalwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezulu ezithakazelisayo.
Kepha kusekhona okunye engifuna nikwazi. Imininingwane eyenza lolu hlobo kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlobisa ingadi. Zithole.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Acacia dealbata
I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia, ikakhulukazi iNew South Wales neVictoria. Kuyaziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile we-mimosa, i-mimosa acacia, i-aromo, i-mimosa enhle noma i-acacia yase-Australia, kanye kubonakala ngokukhula kuze kube ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10-12. Amahlamvu awo ahlala eluhlaza futhi akhiwa amaqabunga e-bipinnate anezincwajana ezingaba ngu-25-40 ngazinye zamapheshana ngalinye, elinendawo engaphezulu ecwebezelayo ne-tomentose yangaphansi.
Ikhiqiza izimbali ngasekupheleni kobusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ezisatshalaliswa kuma-inflorescence kuma-globose glomeruli (afana namaphomponi) akhiwe cishe ngezimbali ezingama-25 ezinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izithelo ziyi-pod eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi okuyizinhlamvu ezi-4 kuya kwezi-5 ezihlanganisiwe.
Isikhathi sakho sokuphila akuvamile ukudlula iminyaka engama-30.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezingaphansi, okungukuthi:
- I-Acacia dealbata subsp. isivumelwano: ikhula emazingeni aphansi ukuya kokulingene. Ihlala ezindaweni eziphansi, futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-30.
- I-Acacia dealbata subsp. umgogodla: uhlala ezintabeni zeSnowy, futhi ukhula phakathi kwamamitha amahlanu kuya kwayishumi.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Ngabe ufuna ukuba nesibonelo engadini yakho? Nayi inkomba yakho yokunakekelwa:
Indawo
La I-Acacia dealbata Kufanele kube endaweni ekhanyayo, uma kungenzeka e- ilanga eligcwele, ukuze ikhule futhi ikhule kahle.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
Akufuneki, kepha izokhula kangcono kulabo abanamapayipi amahle. Noma kunjalo, ngiyaphinda ngithi, ngeke kudingeke sikhathazeke kakhulu ngalolu daba, ngoba luyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi lungahlala kahle ngisho nasenhlabathini emincane yelimestone.
Ukunisela
Uma sinayo ebhodweni, kuzodingeka ukuyinisela njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-7 unyaka wonke.. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma isensimini kuzodingeka ukuthi "siyitotobise" kancane njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5 ngonyaka wokuqala, futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ezilandelayo.
Umbhalisile
Akudingekile, kepha singayikhokha ngayo Umanyolo wemvelo njengezikhumba zamaqanda nobhanana, izikhwama zetiye, imifino eyipasta, njll. kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Singayidlulisela engadini entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yokudonsa isidlulile. Endabeni yokuba nayo ebhodweni, i- sizofaka kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-2.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, ukulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele bayenze ukubabeka ethuka elishisayo. Ukwenza lokhu, sigcwalisa ingilazi ngamanzi amancane, siyifake ku-microwave imizuzwana embalwa (ungayivumeli ibile), bese kuthi, ngosizo lwe-strainer, singenisa imbewu emanzini isekhondi elilodwa . Ngemuva kwalokho, sizobethula kwenye ingilazi enamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa amahora angama-1.
- Ngakusasa, sizobona ukuthi bavuvukele, kanti abanye kungenzeka ukuthi baqala nokuhluma. Kuzoba yisikhathi sokugcwalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke yezitshalo bese uyibeka ebusweni bomhlaba, ugweme ukubeka okuningi kakhulu esitsheni esifanayo. Uma ucabangela ukuthi zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, okungakuhle kube ukubeka u-1 ngakunye, noma ubuningi obungu-2.
- Ngemuva kwalokho simboza ngongqimba omncane we-substrate namanzi.
- Ekugcineni, sizobeka umbhede wembewu endaweni enelanga.
Izitshalo zokuqala ezincane izophuma ngemuva kwesonto.
Izinambuzane
Uma imvelo inomswakama kakhulu futhi ishisa, ingahlaselwa yi i-cottony mealybug, engasuswa ngamafutha kaphalafini.
Izinkinga
Kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungavela izinkinga:
- Amaqabunga aphuzi, anemithambo ebonakalayo: ukuntuleka kwensimbi. Kumele ilungiswe ngama-iron chelates.
- Ukuwa kweqabunga ngokushesha: kungahle kube ngenxa yamanzi amaningi. Ayikubekezeleli ukuminyana kwamanzi.
- Amaqabunga awela ebusika noma ngemuva kwawo: uphawu olubandayo. Uma nje izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi -6 -C, ngeke kudingeke sikhathazeke; ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele siyivikele ngayo Indwangu yokulwa nesithwathwa isibonelo.
Izihlahla
Ngesikhathi sokuwa noma sekwephuzile ebusika (ngemuva kokuqhakaza) singasusa amagatsha owomile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka. Ngokunjalo, kunconywa ukunciphisa lezo ezikhule kakhulu, ziye cishe ku-50-60cm.
Yize kungumuthi ongazweli kakhulu, kufanele usebenzise amathuluzi wokuthena abulawe amagciwane phambilini ekhemisi.
Isibindi
Imimosa yase-Australia ingamelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -6ºC.
Isebenzani?
Umhlobiso
Yisihlahla somtholo esihle kunazo zonke. Utshalwe ezingadini ezincane nezinkulu, ukuhlinzeka ngomthunzi nokujabulela izimbali zawo ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuyibona ezitaladini, emapaki, ezindaweni zokuvakasha, ezindlini zasemakhaya nasezivandeni zomphakathi.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa
Ushingamu okhipha isiqu namagatsha awo isetshenziswe esikhundleni se-gum arabic ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-tannin.
Ubucabangani nge I-Acacia dealbata?
Sawubona Monica, ngiyabonga ngeseluleko sakho, bengifuna ukukubuza, ngifuna ukushintsha imimosa yami kusuka emhlabathini ngiyenze ibhodwe elikhulu ukuze likhule kancane futhi libe nohlobo lwehlathi manje njengoba kuza ikwindla ngingayithena kancane ukufakelwa kabusha? Ngibonga kakhulu
Sawubona Inma.
Kungcono ukulinda kuze kuphele ubusika, ngoba ukube bekukhona amakhaza endaweni yakho kungasenza isihlahla sibe buthakathaka kakhulu.
Uma uzoyikhipha, yenza imisele ejulile ecishe ibe ngama-40-50cm, ukuze ikwazi ukuphuma nezimpande ezanele.
A ukubingelela.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, kuphakanyiswa izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene okungenzeka ukuthi azikho emthethweni (ngaphandle kwaseCanary naseBalearic Islands). Abahleli kufanele banake.
Ngokuhambisana neRoyal Decree 630/2013, ka-Agasti 2, elawula Ikhathalogu yaseSpain yezinhlobo ezingezona ezezwe (Isigaba 7. Imiphumela yokufakwa kohlobo kukhathalogi) «Ukufakwa kohlobo kukhathalogi, Ngokusho kwendatshana 61.3 woMthetho 42/2007, wangoDisemba 13, uhilela ukwenqatshelwa okujwayelekile kokuphathwa, ukuthuthwa, isiminyaminya kanye nokuhweba ngezinto eziphilayo noma ezifile, izinsalela noma izinhlaka,… ». I-Acacia dealbata ifakiwe kuKhathalogu futhi ukuvinjelwa kwayo okujwayelekile kuyasebenza (ngaphandle kwaseCanary Islands naseBalearic Islands). Ngeminye imininingwane: https://www.miteco.gob.es/gl/biodiversidad/temas/conservacion-de-especies/acacia_dealbata_2013_tcm37-69798.pdf
U-Joam Evans Pim uphawula ngokuthi i-Acacia dealbata iwuhlobo lwezilwane ezihlaselayo ezingavunyelwe eSpain, kodwa nokho konke ukungcola okungcolisa kakhulu okulahlwa nsuku zonke emifuleni nasezilwandle, akekho othi yisimo sokuhlasela esiqothula izinhlobo eziningi zasolwandle nemifula ngaphandle kokukhohlwa. ukuguqulwa okungenakuhlehliswa kwalezi zimiso zemvelo kanye naleli qiniso alilandelwa ngempumelelo futhi alivunyelwe.
Kuphela yonke into esengozini futhi engakwazi ukuzivikela eshushiswayo futhi enamandla kanye nezizwe eziningi ezingcolisayo zivikelwe, isikhathi eside izilwane ezihlaselayo ezifana ne-Acacia dealbata.