I-Prickly Acacia (Acacia horrida)

Kwesinye isikhathi uma unepulazi noma ingadi enkulu, udinga isitshalo ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuba nenani elithile lokuhlobisa, singasetshenziswa njengothango lokuzivikela.. Uma ungomunye walabo bantu abangazi ukuthi babeke muphi, kulokhu ngizokhuluma nawe ngomtholo ohlabayo.

Njengoba ubona esithombeni, imigogodla yayo mide kakhulu futhi ibukhali kakhulu, ngakho akekho ethanda ukukuvikela. Hlangana naye.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu iyi- isihlahla esinamaqabunga esigama laso lesayense I-Acacia horrida. Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-African carambuco, i-African buffalo acacia, i-orange mimosa, i-aromo yase-Afrika, imeva emnandi kanye nomtholo onameva. Itholakala eNingizimu Afrika, itholakala ezindaweni ezingama-savannah nasezingwadule. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-6, ngomqhele oyindilinga ongaphezu noma ongaphansi owakhiwa amagatsha ahlome ameva amade.

Izimbali ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amancane amise okwe-ballerina pompom 1-2cm ububanzi. Isithelo side, somile futhi ngaphakathi sithola imbewu eyindilinga futhi eqinile emnyama. Iphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30.

Kufanele ukwazi lokho i-acacia yase-Afrika ilungele izingadi zaseMedithera ngoba ibekezelela usawoti kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilungele ukugcina ubumfihlo ngoba njengoba ikhula ivimba ukubukwa futhi, ngameva ayo, yenza kucishe kungenzeki ukuthi umuntu afune ukusondela kuyo (ngaphandle kwalapho efuna ukulimaza).

Nokho, asikukhuthazi lokho ungabeki lesi sitshalo eduze kwezakhiwo noma indle. Isizathu siwukuthi inohlelo lwezimpande oluqinile futhi olubanzi; okungukuthi, izimpande zawo zikhula kalula futhi zinzima kakhulu, zikwazi "ukubhubhisa" yonke into esendleleni yayo.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma unesibindi sokuthola umuthi womtholo, sincoma ukukunikeza lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Ngaphandle, ilanga ligcwele. Yebo kunjalo, lapho indawo ozoyikhulela kuyo inesimo sezulu esishisayo noma ehlobo elishisa kakhulu, kungase kube kuhle kakhulu ukuthi uyibeke endaweni enomthunzi., ukuze angahlupheki.

Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho isitshalo sisesincane ngoba singase singabekezeleli ilanga kanye nesampula yabantu abadala futhi ungathola ukuthi amaqabunga aso ayasha futhi abonakala abunile kakhulu.

Umhlaba

Ebhodweni udinga a I-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Engadini, ibekezelela inhlabathi eyomile nempofu inqobo nje uma inamanzi amahle.

Kungani ingabekezeleli noma yimuphi umhlabathi ebhodweni futhi engadini ungayifaka obumba, i-calcareous, impofu noma isihlabathi? Hhayi-ke, kungenxa “yenkululeko” enayo kuleli cala lesibili.

Khumbula ukuthi ebhodweni, isitshalo asikwazi ukusabalalisa izimpande zaso lapho sithanda khona; kunqunyelwe. Nokho, phansi, ingakwenza lokho ngendlela engakwazi ukukhulisa nokwandisa ukuze ithole lokho ekudingayo.

Ukunisela

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kabili ngesonto ehlobo futhi kancane kancane unyaka wonke.

Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi i-prickly acacia ayinayo inkinga yezinye izitshalo ngokunisela. Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma uye kakhulu ungakubekezelela (Enye into ukuthi uchitha njalo).

Mayelana nalolu hlobo lokunakekelwa kwalesi sihlahla esinameva ukhiye uwukuthi shiya inhlabathi imanzi, kodwa linda ize yome ngokuphelele ukuze ukwazi ukuyinisela futhi.

Manje, uma uhlala endaweni lapho izulu lina kakhulu, futhi isitshalo singaphandle, ngakho-ke asikukhuthazi ukunisela ngaphandle uma imvula ingananga isikhathi eside ngoba imvula yanele isitshalo. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka uguqule ukuchelela ngokwesimo sezulu kanye nendawo lapho isitshalo sikhona.

Futhi yilokho, into abaningi abangayazi, yilokho lesi sitshalo kuya ngokuthi ukuphi, isimo sezulu, njll. shintsha isimo sakho.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kufanele ukhokhe ngomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kanye ngenyanga ngokulandela imiyalelo eshiwo ephaketheni lomkhiqizo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Yenziwa imbewu entwasahlobo. Ukuhlwanyela okuqondile embhedeni wembewu.

Abaningi, ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ngqo, cwilisa okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngoba ngale ndlela uyakwazi ukuthi zizolunga noma cha (njengoba besho, uma imbewu isala intanta emanzini kusho ukuthi yimbi, kodwa uma igcina ngokucwila kusho ukuthi inhle).

Uma sezingenile emhlabathini wembewu, futhi sezikhulile, kuyodingeka uzitshale ukuze kukhule isitshalo esinempilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezimile nokuthi yiziphi ezibukeka zizinhle (kwesinye isikhathi, noma ngabe kuphuma zonke izimbewu, ekugcineni akuzona zonke ezigcina zisehlathini elinameva).
• Khona-ke kumelwe ukuba usunqumile uma uzoyitshala engadini noma ebhodweni. Uma kuyicala lokuqala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akukho lutho oluzungezile olungaphuka (amapayipi, izintambo, izakhiwo, izingcingo ...); futhi uma kusesimweni sesibili (ebhodweni) njalo khetha eyodwa enkulu futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ejulile futhi ene-drainage.
• Umhlabathi ozowusebenzisa ungaphezu kwayo yonke i-universal substrate, kodwa sincoma ukuthi uyixube ne-perlite ukusiza inhlabathi ukuthi ifakwe umoya-mpilo futhi ugweme ama-puddles amanzi angaphakathi. Ungakhetha futhi i-substrate ekhethekile yezitshalo ze-shruby.
• Ngesikhathi se- ezinsukwini zokuqala kufanele ugcine i-substrate imanzi ukuze isitshalo singahlupheki. Ekuqaleni izwela kakhulu futhi yingakho ukuyigcina imanzi kuzozuza imiphumela engcono. Kodwa qaphela ngokudlula.
• Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, qala ukuyisa endaweni enelanga eligcwele. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlala sibekwe kahle elangeni eliqondile.

Olunye uhlobo lokukhiqiza, olungaziwa kahle kodwa futhi luyenziwa, luyi ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa. Lezi zihlale zisikwa ehlobo futhi okufanayo kwenziwa njengembewu, okungukuthi, izinyathelo esizishilo ngaphambili.

Izihlahla

Ingathenwa ngemva kokuqhakaza, isuse amagatsha omile, agulayo noma abuthaka.

El Inhloso yokuthena akukhona nje ukuhlanza isitshalo, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ukuthi singangeni engadini noma ezindaweni lapho ungasifuni khona.

Ukuze ukwenze, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu ​​ukuze ugweme ukulinyazwa ameva alesi sihlahla esinamaphiko, futhi ungasondeli kuso. Eqinisweni, kutuswa ukuba, lapho uthena, ugqoke izingubo ezimboza wonke umzimba wakho ukuze ungazisindi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqinisekise lokho wonke amathuluzi owasebenzisayo, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusika, abukhali futhi abulawe amagciwane. Ngale ndlela ngeke nje uzuze ukusika okuhlanzekile, kodwa ngeke udlulise izifo kwezinye izitshalo.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Nakuba i-prickly acacia ingesona isitshalo esithinteka kalula yizinambuzane nezifo, iqiniso liwukuthi ingathinteka kuzo.

Eyodwa evamile futhi eyinhloko ihlobene ne-a umswakama owedlulele, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi. Lokhu kungadala izifo fungal. Ingase futhi ihlaselwe isikhunta, njengama-mistletoes. Uzowaqaphela ngoba ajwayele ukubekwa emqhele wehlathi futhi abangele ukuthi angakhuli.

Ngokuqondene ne izinambuzane, i mealybugs, izintwala nezinye izinambuzane njengezintuthwane bangadla ubisi lweziqu, amaqabunga, nezithelo. Ngakho-ke, uma zivela, kufanele ziqedwe ngokushesha noma zingabulala isitshalo. Futhi zisuswa kanjani? Xuba amanzi nensipho yezitsha bese uwagcoba ngendlela yokufutha esitshalweni uze ubone ukuthi umtholo wase-Afrika uyalulama.

Isibindi

ukumelana namakhaza futhi isithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºC.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-African Acacia

Akungabazeki ukuthi i-acacia e-prickly ingenye ye izitshalo zokuvalwa kwamapulazi ewusizo kakhulu (akugcini nje ukuvimbela amehlo e-prying, kodwa uma othile ezama ukungena uzogcina enemihuzuko). Kodwa okungenzeka awukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Phakathi kwabo, singagqamisa ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, ukudla, iziphuzo, ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, ifolishi, njll.

Ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge utshani bezilwane, kokubili ezifuywayo nasendle ngoba akunabuthi.

Futhi, e-Afrika, basebenzisa yona izakhiwo zokwelapha Inamagxolo namaqabunga. Kuyadambisa futhi kuyadambisa; futhi ngisho ingalapha imikhuhlane noma izinkinga zamehlo njenge-conjunctivitis.

Ubucabangani ngomhlwathi obabayo?