Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lomuthi wokuhlobisa onezimbali ezidabuka esifundeni esimaphakathi neChina. Imayelana ne- I-Acer griseum. Kuyaziwa ngamagama we-maple wephepha, imephu emhlophe yama-Chinese, i-bark maple, phakathi kwabanye. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengesihlahla somhlobiso kusabalale ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zeplanethi ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Inamagxolo ansundu ngokubomvu akhanyayo akwenza uthandeke ngokukhethekile phakathi nezinyanga zokwindla nezasebusika.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, ukusetshenziswa nokulinywa kwe- I-Acer griseum.
Izici eziyinhloko
Kungumuthi ovela eChina futhi usetshenziswa njengomuthi wokuhlobisa ngenxa yobuhle bawo nokwehluka kwawo. Yisihlahla esincane esiphakathi nendawo ukusukela lapho akuvamile ukudlula amamitha ama-18 ukuphakama. Amagxolo akhishwa emigqeni emincane, emincane kakhulu efana nephepha. Ngakho-ke igama layo elijwayelekile. Inamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe angalinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-5-20 ubude. Zingamaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okomnyama ngaphansi. Ngenye yezinhlobo zezihlahla ezithatha isikhathi eside ukushintsha umbala wamaqabunga ekwindla. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ithola khona amahlamvu abomvu-orange.
Izimbali zayo azidonseli phambili yalezi zihlahla ngoba kungukuhluka kwemibala evuna ukusetshenziswa kwazo kokuhlobisa. Lezi zimbali zivela ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo futhi zinombala ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani. Zikhula ngamaqoqo futhi zincane kakhulu ngosayizi. Izithelo zalesi sihlahla zakhiwa ama-samara amabili anamaphiko anezimbewu ezimbalwa ngaphakathi. Indlela abasabalalisa ngayo nokwandisa indawo yabo ngumoya.
Ikhula futhi ikhule kangcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Uma kufanele sibe nayo engadini yethu ukuze isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukuyibeka elangeni eligcwele kungaba umqondo omuhle kakhulu.
Ukunakekela i- I-Acer griseum
Indawo elangeni iyona elula kunazo zonke lezo zindawo ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Ingakhula enhlabathini enhlobonhlobo ene-pH ehlukile. Okufanayo kuya ekubunjweni. Izingxenye ezingaphansi kakhulu ze- I-Acer griseum yilezo zinomswakama ezinamanzi amaningi. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi i-drainage yikhono lomhlabathi lokuhlunga ukuchelela noma amanzi emvula futhi ungavumeli ukuthi liqongeleleke. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amanzi aqoqeke, amanzi angahambi kahle azogcina ethinta izimpande zesihlahla.
Kuyindlela enhle ongakhetha kuyo kuzo zonke lezo zindawo ezinenhlabathi yobumba. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso ngemuva kwesikhathi sokusungulwa. Kodwa-ke, inkomba yokwazi ukuthi iyahamba ngezikhathi zesomiso ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Ukufakwa kwayo engadini kunconyelwa ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kombala kuzo zonke izinkathi ezine zonyaka.
Iyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza kahle ngoba ingafinyelela bekezelela amazinga okushisa eqhwa abe ngu -25 degrees. Ingakhuliswa yodwa nangamaqembu amancane. Isikhathi sokutshala nokutshala esifaneleka kakhulu kufanele sibe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Lezi zikhathi ezimbili ziyadingeka ngoba ebusika nasehlobo ngeke zikwazi ukuphila.
Ukusakazwa kwe- I-Acer griseum
Ukusabalala kwe- I-Acer griseum kungenziwa ngokusika, ngokuxhunyelelwa noma ngembewu. Okunconywe kakhulu yi-graft, ngoba sizokonga isikhathi esilinde ukuthi ikhule. Sebenzisa imbewu kuyindlela ehamba kancane futhi emnandi kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi usebenzise i-maple kashukela njengephethini ukuthola imiphumela engcono. Ngoba izinga lokuhluma kwalo muthi kuphansi impela kubhekwa ukuthi ukuphindaphindeka ngezigxobo kuyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukukwenza ngokuhlwanyela, kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kobusika futhi imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe njalo esihlabathini. Lokhu kuhluma kungathatha isikhathi seminyaka emi-2-3 wazi ukuthi yi-5% kuphela yazo esebenzayo. Lezi zimo zenza ukuxhumeka kube ngcono kakhulu.
Mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze- I-Acer griseum, ingahlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo eziningi. Phakathi kwabo sithola ifayela le- i-marssonina, i-fusarium, i-canker yebhaktheriya, i-verticillosis futhi ikakhulukazi ukukala izinambuzane.
Sebenzisa
Lapho udinga ukubeka izihlahla zokuhlobisa, asikwazi ukuhlala singenandaba nobuhle baleli maple. Futhi ukuthi kungumuthi owehluke ngokwedlulele lapho amagxolo awo namahlamvu awo avela khona. Amagxolo alo anesinamoni elikhanyayo ngokukhanyayo futhi elihlutshiwe laba izingqimba ezincane eziguquguqukayo ezikhumbuza iphepha. Ngokuvamile, isikhumbuza ama-birches. Kwezinye izihlahla ezincane amagxolo akhipha esiqwini nasemagatsheni amakhulu. Lokhu kwenza isihlahla sihlobise impela futhi sisetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa. Ama-flakes lapho ahlukanisiwe aveza isiqu se-orange esingezansi.
Yonke le ngxube yemibala yenza isihlahla sisetshenziswe kabanzi ukuhlobisa ezitaladini, emapaki, ezingadini zasemadolobheni nezizimele. Ilungele ingadi encane enotshani nalokho awunawo amandla okubona ezinye izihlahla. Abantu abaningi beza ukuzotshala kuma-patio noma emasimini akhanya kakhulu. Siyakhumbula ukuthi kungumuthi odinga ilanga eliningi nesimo sezulu esipholile. Ingaxubaniswa nezinye izinto ezifana nedeski lamapulangwe, i-gravel noma i-serum yamatshe, njll.
Amagxolo asetshenziswa njengenkomba yezempilo. Uma ikhipha ngokweqile, kusho ukuthi kunokushoda okuthile. Into esemqoka kulesi simo ukucebisa nokukhanyisa inhlabathi. Kufanele futhi ngibheke ukuthi inamanzi anele yini. Lezo mbewu ezingamili ngenxa yokuthi zihlushwa yi-parthenocarpy. Izithelo ziqala ukukhula kepha nembali yayikhulelwe ngenkathi kungenjalo. Ngokusobala kubonakala sengathi izilwane ezidla lezi zinhlamvu zithanda lezo ezingazintombi, ngakho-ke azinaki ezinye ezingathuthukiswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Acer griseum kanye nezici zabo.