Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esinezimpawu zokwelapha ezaziwayo. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene i-yarrow evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yarrow. Igama layo lesayensi ngu Achillea millefolium futhi inamanye amagama ajwayelekile afana ne-milefolio, ama-milros, i-millefeuille, i-camomilla, i-piss grass, i-foam foam, i-maquilea, izimbali, i-altamisa eyinkulungwane kanye ne-etcetera ende. Yisitshalo esidumile, yingakho amagama aso amaningi engenakubalwa. Kungumndeni wakwa-Asteraceae futhi utholakala ngokwemvelo e-Asia nasengxenyeni yeMedithera yaseYurophu.
Lapha sikutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne- Achillea millefolium.
Izici eziyinhloko
Kuyinto isitshalo herbaceous. Yize kuncane kakhulu, singakuthola nase-Andalusia naseningizimu yePortugal. Lapho bekhula endaweni yabo yemvelo singabathola bethambile. Sivame ukuzibona eduze kwamadlelo namasimu axhumene nemigwaqo nemithambeka yezintaba. Ziyakhula nasezindaweni ezingamahlathi.
Ngokuya ngendawo okwenzeka kuyo, ingahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisukela kumamitha ayi-0 kuye kwangama-2500 (ngamamitha ayi-0 sisho izinga lolwandle). Indawo ekahle kakhulu yokukhula kahle isezingeni eliphakeme lamamitha ayi-1.500. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela cishe noma yisiphi isimo sezulu, yize ikhetha izindawo ezipholile kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso esithile noma isomiso esilinganiselayo kepha akuyona umngane okweqile.
Yisitshalo esimnandi esingapheli futhi isiqu saso siphakathi kuka-30 no-70 cm ukuphakama. Ine-spongy pith emhlophe futhi amaqabunga ayo ayi-lanceolate. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-corymbs cishe wezimbali eziyi-10. Ngokuqondene nesithelo, siyi-achene ngaphandle kwe-vilane ne-oblong in shape.
Ukulima kwe Achillea millefolium
Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kutshalwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe kamuva njengembali esikiwe. Isitshalo se-rustic impela, ngakho-ke ayifuni kakhulu ngezimo zemvelo noma ngokunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinto kufanele zinakwe ukuze ukukhula kwaso kukhonjiswe kakhulu.
Okokuqala okufanele sikuqinisekise ukuthi isimo sezulu sipholile. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama olinganiselayo bese uwabeka elangeni eligcwele ukuze iziqu zikhule kahle. Uma sinalo elangeni eligcwele, sizokwenza izimbali zikhule zimibalabala futhi zibe nempilo. Ivumelana kahle cishe nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, ngisho nalawo ayi- limestone. Yize ikwazi ukukhula enhlabathini engenamsoco, kungcono ukuyitshala enhlabathini evundile.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokugwema ukonakala nokufa kwayo ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi. Umhlabathi kumele ukhishwe kahle ukuze ungagxili emanzini uma uwunisela. Uma amanzi eqoqana, kuzodala ukumila kwesitshalo.
Ukutshalwa kwalesi sitshalo kufana kakhulu nokwe-alfalfa. Lapho sekuhlwanyelwe, iziqu ziyavela zize zisabalale emhlabathini. Sidinga ukuyikhokha ngesithuthukisi se-potassium okusiza ukukhula ukuthi kube nokulinganisela okuthe xaxa futhi kuqine. Umanyolo we-nitrogen owedlulele kufanele ugwenywe, ongadala umphumela ohlukile kulokho okufunwayo.
Ukuqoqwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-yarrow
Qoqa i- Achillea millefolium kulula kakhulu. Kumele usike iziqu zezimbali ezansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe into yokuqala ekuseni, ngoba kungaleso sikhathi lapho be-turgid kakhulu. Ngemuva kokusika, sifaka izigaxa engilazini noma ebhakedeni eligcwele amanzi ngesigcina mbali. Uma sesingenisiwe esitsheni, siwafaka efrijini ukuze sikwazi ukuwagcina kahle. Isitshalo esisetshenziswa ikakhulu njengembali ehambisana naso.
Ingatshalwa futhi ebhodweni futhi ithandwa kakhulu. Izisiki zabo zivame ukuthengwa yokuhlwanyela ezimbizeni eziphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-14 no-18 ubude. Njengokutshalwe enhlabathini, kufanele ibekwe elangeni eligcwele futhi ibekwe ngaphansi kokufakwa kwemeshi enikeza ukufiphaza okuncane. Kunjengokungathi siyibeka emthunzini omncane, kepha ngaphandle kokuyikho ngokuphelele.
Lesi sitshalo sibhajwe ezinsukwini ezingama-20 emva kokutshala kanti ama-flower buds angathengwa. Lidinga umanyolo ofana nalowo ohlwanyelwe emhlabathini.
Kwesinye isikhathi sifuna ukudala izindawo ezinempilo ezakhiwe izitshalo zesikhashana engadini. I-Yarrow ilungele konke lokhu. Singayikhulisa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele nje sikusike ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze amahlumela akhule kangcono futhi kuphume izimbali eziningi.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ebusika senze izihlahla ezingeni eliphansi ukuze ihlanzwe ngokuphelele futhi ilungele intwasahlobo. Ngenxa yokusika izihlahla, uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi igcwalisa kanjani ngamaqabunga kanye neziqu ezigcwele izimbali ukuze kusatshalaliswe kangcono ama-rhizomes.
Izici zokwelapha
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwendatshana, lesi sitshalo siyelapha. Inezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene zezempilo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Iphelele ekwelapheni izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuqunjelwa kokuya esikhathini nokwelapha izinkinga ezinkulu ezibangelwa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane.
Ukuze sijabulele izinzuzo zayo kufanele sisebenzise izimbali ezinazo izimiso ezibalulekile ezisebenzayo njengama-curmarin, uvithamini C, ama-tannins nama-flavonoids. Ukwelapha izinkinga zangaphakathi, mane nje umfakele ngokufaka isipuni se-yarrow ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu. Ukuyiphuza, okokuqala kufanele uyihlunge bese uyiyeka ipholile kancane ukuze uyiphuze. Ukuyisebenzisa ezinkingeni zangaphandle, kungcono ukuhlanza amanxeba, ukushisa noma ukwelapha ama-hemorrhoids. Singalungisa ukumnika futhi sikusebenzise njengokhilimu. Umphumela uzosebenza endaweni yangakini.
Yize inezinzuzo ezinkulu njengesitshalo somuthi, ibuye ibe nezithiyo ezithile. Into yokuqala ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele bathathe ama-yarrow infusions. Ezinye izinhlungu zesisu zingenzeka futhi zidale isifo sohudo. Okunye ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesiguli, akukhuthazwa ukuyithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili elandelana. Kungakuhle ukuyithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, ulinde uphumule, futhi uma inkinga ingakalapheki, qhubeka nezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili elandelana.
Ngiyethemba lolu lwazi lukusizile ukuthi wazi kabanzi nge I-Achillea millefolium.