Emasimini nasemadlelweni eZwekazi Elidala sithola esinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezine-herbaceous emhlabeni: i-aconic ejwayelekile, ogama layo lesayensi I-Aconitum napellus. Kodwa ngaphezu kokuba nenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa, le mifino engapheli inezinye izici ezibalulekile ukwazi.
Kuyizimfihlo ezingatholwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke ungakujabulela, sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngaye.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Aconitum napellus
I-protagonist yethu iyi- imifino engapheli edabuka ezintabeni zase-Europe (ngaphandle kwesifunda saseMedithera) futhi kusukela zaseHimalaya ethola amagama amaningi ajwayelekile: ubukhosi obuvamile, isigqoko sokuzivikela sikaJupiter, umkhuba kasathane, nabieyo, napelo, verdegambre, nablillo del diablo, tora, tora blava, blue flower anapelo noma naviesu.
Ikhula eduze kwezindawo zamanzi, kanye nasemahlathini lapho imvula ivame kakhulu. Kubonakala ngokukhula kuze kufike kumitha elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, ngesiqu esilula. Amaqabunga angama-palmate, asikwe ngokujulile, ayashintshana futhi angabizi kahle, anombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence amise okwe-spike, futhi makhulu ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ka-3-4cm ububanzi. Uma sezithole impova, izithelo ziyakhula, okuyi-capsular pod ngaphakathi okuyimbewu eningi.
Zonke izingxenye ze-aconite zinobuthinjengoba aqukethe diterpene alkaloids. Lapho ingenisiwe, ikhiqiza imiphumela ye-cardiotoxic ne-neurotoxic. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akufanele itshalwe ezingadini lapho kunezingane ezincane kanye / noma nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Kungenzeka ukuthi, ngemuva kwalokhu osanda kukufunda, uzomangala ukuthi nathi sikutshele ngokunakekela kwabo. Kepha ngicabanga lokho ungazidayisi izitshalo ezinobuthi, kodwa wazi ukuthi zizokwazi ukuzijabulela ngokugcwele. Futhi ukuthi, ezindaweni zokugcina izingane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, nasezivandeni sithola eziningi eziyingozi njenge- i-cicas noma i oleanders, kodwa hhayi ngoba zinobuthi kufanele sizisuse.
Ngalesi sizathu, uma uthanda ubindela obujwayelekile futhi ufuna ukuba nabo engadini yakho, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
Kufanele ibe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esishisayo ikakhulukazi (njengeMedithera), ngincoma ukuthi uyibeke emthunzini omncane noma endaweni lapho ivezwe khona yilanga kuphela ekuseni kakhulu noma ekushoneni kwelanga.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo. Nisela ngamanzi emvula noma nge-lime mahhala njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2-5 unyaka wonke. Uma kwenzeka ungeke ukwazi ukuthola lolu hlobo lwamanzi, gcwalisa ibhakede noma isitsha ngalokho okuvela empompini bese ukuvumela ukuthi kuhlale ubusuku bonke.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
Kuya ngokuthi uzoba nayo yini i- I-Aconitum napellus Engadini noma embizeni, ngikweluleka ukuthi uyitshale kula mazwe:
- Isibindi: inhlabathi kufanele ibe yintsha, inomswakama futhi ikhishwe kahle. Uma inhlabathi onayo icwecwe kakhulu noma ingenazakhamzimba eziningi, bamba umgodi omkhulu ngokwanele ukufaka imbiza engaba ngu-40-50cm ubukhulu cishe ngokujula okufanayo, faka ibhodwe elishiwoyo kuyo, bese utshala i-coneic acid. Kuyo nge-substrate .
- Imbiza yezimbali: i-substrate ezosetshenziswa kumele ibe nomsele omuhle, ukuze ukwazi ukuxuba i-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande, ungqimba kubumba lwentaba-mlilo noma ubumba ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo.
Umbhalisile
Noma kuyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu, izodinga ukukhokhwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kwekwindla con Umanyolo wemvelo, njenge- umquba, the isitibhili, amakhasi ebhanana noma amaqanda, izikhwama zetiye, njll. Uma kuzoba sebhodweni, sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi, ngoba ngale ndlela amanzi okunisela ngokweqile azokwazi ukuphuma kalula.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile futhi amazinga okushisa eqala ukudlula i-15 degrees Celsius, ungachitha imali yakho I-Aconitum napellus engadini unomphela noma ebhodweni elibanzi ngo-4-5cm kunale ebenginayo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Uma ufuna ukuthola amakhophi amasha ungakwenza entwasahlobo, kuhlwanyela imbewu yayo kulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa umbhede wembewu nge-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Njengombhede wembewu ungasebenzisa izimbiza, amathreyi, iziqukathi zobisi, izingilazi zeyogathi ... Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inezimbobo (noma zingenziwa).
- Bese unisela ngonembeza bese ubeka imbewu kude kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungabeki ngaphezu kuka-3 uma ibhodwe lingama-10,5cm ububanzi noma lincane, ngoba uma kungenjalo ngeke likhule kahle.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, zimboze ngongqimba omncane we-substrate, ngokwanele ukuze zingadalulwa enkosini yenkanyezi.
- Ekugcineni, nisela futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho, bese ubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.
Izithombo zokuqala zizohluma ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20.
Isibindi
Lesi isitshalo ukuthi ayikwazi ukumelana namakhaza kanye neqhwa kuze kufike ku -12ºC; Manje, uma kungunyaka wakhe wokuqala ekuwe, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi umvikele kancane ebusika, nge-padding noma ngendwangu yokulwa nesithwathwa.
El I-Aconitum napellus Kuyisitshalo esine-herbaceous ukuthi, uma nje siphathwa kahle, singasinika ukwaneliseka okukhulu.