Kulo mhlaba kunezinhlobo zezihlahla ezinezindaba lapho kuthiwa kuzo kunezici zemilingo noma eziyimfihlakalo. I-baobab isho uhlobo lomuthi okwakukholakala ukuthi lukhulisa i-asteroid engajwayelekile eyayihlala iThe Little Prince. Igama lesayensi lalo muthi ngu I-Adansonia perrieri nokumila kwaso okuxakile nokubukeka kwaso okukhulu kusenza sibe isihlahla esinezici ezikhethekile. Abantu abaningi bathi isihlahla sibheke phezulu ngoba kubonakala sengathi izimpande ziphezulu kanti umqhele ungcwatshwe emhlabathini.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici kanye nokufuna ukwazi kwe- I-Adansonia perrieri.
Izici eziyinhloko
Luhlobo lomuthi lokho ingeyomndeni iMalvaceae kanye nohlobo lwe-Adansonia. Kuleli qembu kunezinhlobo eziyi-8 zemithi ye-baobabs ezaziwayo futhi ngokukhethekile. Kutholakala ezimileni eziseNyakatho ne-Afrika Ephakathi. Ekuboneni kokuqala ibukeka njengesihlahla esikhulu sase-Afrika esinesiqu esikhulu futhi esikhulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ithola ukwakheka kwebhodlela futhi izihlahla eziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ubudala bakhe buqala eneminyaka engama-200 ubudala. I- I-Adansonia perrieri isihlahla ukuthi angaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1.000 XNUMX uma ehlala ezimeni ezifanele futhi ayiqhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo yimithelela yabantu. Izinhlobo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4.000 zitholakele.
Phakathi kwezici lesihlahla esivelele ngazo, okungukuphakama kwaso nesiqu saso. Mayelana nokuphakama, akuphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izihlahla, ngoba imvamisa ifinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Noma kunjalo, Ububanzi besiqu bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-11. Lokhu akujwayelekile ezihlahleni ezinalezi zimpawu. Ukubukeka anakho kubonakala sengathi kunezimpande engxenyeni yasemoyeni futhi amagatsha angcwatshwa emhlabathini. Amagxolo alo abushelelezi kanti ukhuni lwawo lunezici eziyimicu. Njengoba zihlala kulezi zindawo zase-Afrika, lezi zinhlobo sezijwayele ukungabi namanzi nesomiso esiningi. Ngakho-ke, siyabona ukuthi amagxolo alo nokhuni lunamanzi aphansi.
Incazelo ye- I-Adansonia perrieri
Izinhlobo zabantu abadala ze- I-Adansonia perrieri Ziqukethe amaqabunga akhiwa amapheshana ama-5 kuye kwayi-11 akhula ayindilinga. Lawa maqabunga azalwa ngqo kusuka ku-petiole. Lapho ama-specimens esemncane ungabona amaqabunga alula, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokukhula kwawo ahlanganisa. Esinye sezici ezenza lo muthi ugqame ukuthi amaqabunga awo ahluma kuphela ngezikhathi zemvula. Lokho wukuthi, ehlobo eningizimu yezwe nasebusika enyakatho nenkabazwe.
Izimbali ziwuhlobo lwe-hermaphroditic futhi zinamacembe amhlophe. Izithelo zawo ziwuhlobo lwekhabe elinomumo omude, ofana nejikijolo eyomile. Ngaphakathi kwezithelo kunezimbewu futhi zinomumo ofana kakhulu nowezinso. Imbewu izungezwe uginindela onombala okhilimu. Ukuthungwa kwale pulp kuyahluka kuye ngezinhlobo esizicubungulayo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo kakhulu le- I-Adansonia perrieri ukuthi imbewu ingafinyelela igcina ikhono layo lokuhluma kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5. Le yindlela yokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezindaweni ezomile nezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Futhi ngukuthi lapho ku-ecosystem kunezimo zamazinga okushisa adlulele nemvula encane, izinhlobo kufanele zivumelane nazo ukuze zikwazi ukusinda nokuzala, zandise indawo yazo yokusabalalisa.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbila ze-baobabs ziphume ngaphakathi eminyakeni edlule. Benza lokhu ngenhloso yokwakha amathangi wamanzi okugcina. Ilukuluku lalezi zihlahla ukuthi likwazi ukugcina amalitha amanzi afinyelela kwizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-baobabs
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ngaphandle kwe-Adansonia perrieri, kunezinye izinhlobo ze-Adansonia ezaziwayo. Ezingu-6 zalezi zinhlobo zikhula eMadagascar, esisodwa siseCentral Africa kanti esisodwa sise-Australia. Sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-baobabs nezimpawu zazo eziyinhloko:
- I-Adansonia digitata: Kungumuthi wendabuko okhulisa izindawo ezinesomiso ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Inomqhele oyindilinga ongaba ngamamitha angama-25 ukuphakama futhi unesiqu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu sesibili.
- Andasonia gregorii: kuyinhlobo ehlukile ekhula e-Australia. Incane ngosayizi uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo ze-Adansonia. Ifinyelela kuphela kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama futhi ithuthuka ezindaweni ezinamadwala, imibhede yemifula nezinye izindawo ezinezikhukhula. Lolu hlobo ludinga amanzi amaningi ukuze lukhule.
- I-Adansonia grandidieri: iyi-baobab ejwayelekile evela esifundeni saseMadagascar. Inesiqu esincanyana kunezinye izinhlobo futhi iyindawo ekude kakhulu okukhulunywa ngayo ngendlela ejwayelekile. Isimo sayo sesiqu sinama-cylindrical futhi sinokuthungwa okubushelelezi. Ine-fiber eningi futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwakha izindwangu. Ezokuqala ezikhishwa kulezi zihlahla ziyakwazi ukuvuseleleka ngejubane elikhulu ukuze kungabikho mthelela ovelayo ohlotsheni. Uginindela wesithelo ungadliwa usentsha noma kutholakale uwoyela osetshenziselwa ukupheka.
- I-Adansonia madagascariensis: njengoba igama layo liphakamisa ukuthi kungenye yezinhlobo ezikhula enyakatho yeMadagascar. Njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini, inokuphakama okuphansi futhi iyatshalwa embhedeni wembewu ukuze ikwazi ukusizakala ngezimpande ezidliwayo. Izimpande ziyadliwa inqobo nje uma isitshalo sisencane futhi sinezimpande ezithambile.
- I-Adansonia rubrostipa: kuthathwa njengezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke kuwo wonke ama-baobabs. Ayidluli ngamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama futhi isici sayo esikhulu ukuthi ibe nesiqu esiyindilinga esincishayo ngaphambi kokufinyelela emagatsheni, siyinike ukubukeka okufana nebhodlela.
- I-Adansonia suaresensis: Iphinde ibe seNyakatho yeMadagascar futhi ivame ukufika kumamitha angama-25. Isiqu senziwe isitayela kunalesi esisele, silinganisa amamitha amabili kuphela ububanzi.
- adansonia za: umboko wayo uyindilinga futhi uvame ukungajwayelekile. Inezinhlamvu ezidliwayo futhi isiqu sayo sisetshenziswa njengendawo yokubeka inhlabathi.
I-Adansonia perrieri nokuba ngumuntu
Lolu hlobo lusengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuxhashazwa okwenziwa ngabantu. Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi abantu basebenzise amagxolo abo ekwenzeni izindwangu futhi lokhu akwenze ngejubane elisheshayo kunamandla okuzivuselela. Uma lokhu sekwenzekile, izihlahla ziqala ukonakala futhi azikwazi ukusinda.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Adansonia perrieri kanye nezici zabo.