El I-Adiantum raddianum Ingesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenzisiwe emhlabeni wonke, yize imvelaphi yaso iseMelika eshisayo. Funda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwefern olubizwa nangokuthi Izinwele zeVenus noma Izinwele Zentombazane.
Kulolu hlobo konke kungamakhambi angapheli ethula isiqu esinwabuzelayo nesihlanganisiwe esingaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphansi kwephini labo, bethula i-sori, ezoba nesibopho sokubamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha kwesitshalo.
Izici zika I-Adiantum raddianum
El I-Adiantum Raddianum Akuyona ukuphela kohlobo lwayo, kunezinye eziningi ngaphakathi kwalesi simila sezitshalo, okuthe kuso obizwa nangokuthi intombi futhi bonke bayingxenye yomndeni ka omama, ezibonakala ngokuba yizitshalo eziphansi ezikhiqiza amaqabunga ezisekelweni zawo, okungukuthi, asondele kakhulu emhlabathini.
Izinwele ze-venus imvamisa ifinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-50 ukuphakama ekubunjweni kwayo iveza amahlamvu akhombisa ubumnandi obuthile, anamagatsha acwebile futhi acwebeke njengoba esakazeka, aze afinyelele ebubanzini bezinwele.
Imiphetho yala mahlamvu inobumnene obuthile nomumo womlandeli kanxantathu onika amaqabunga ukubukeka okuhle nokuhlobisa, khombisa umbala oluhlaza kusukela kokucacile, lapho besebancane, kuya ekujuleni okukhulu, lapho befika esigabeni sabo sabantu abadala.
Ngokwemvelo yayo, i-maidenhair iyisitha esiphikelelayo esitshalweni esiphikelelayo, futhi lokhu kuhambisana nezimo zezulu okwenzeka endaweni lapho ikhona.
Amasiko
Uma kwenzeka lokhu kungakhuli kube umhlobiso wezangaphakathi, izinwele zeVenus isitshalo esivame ukwanda ezindaweni lapho umswakama nokufudumala emazingeni okushisa asezindaweni ezishisayo kubusa kakhulu.
Ezindaweni ezethula lezi zici zemvelo, singakuthola njengokubalulekile, ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwamatshe lapho isithunzi sikhona kakhulu kunelanga, mhlawumbe eduze kwesibuko esithile samanzi, izimpophoma noma imifula, ngoba ngaphakathi komndeni we-fern, lesi ngesinye sezitshalo esidinga umswakama ophakeme ngokwanda kwaso.
Izindonga ezinomswakama, ezivame ukwakha imihume nemithombo, nazo ziyindawo yokukhula kwayo ngaphandle kokutshalwa. Okungukuthi, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwendawo lapho umswakama ubaluleke kakhulu futhi amazinga okushisa engabi phansi kakhulu, i- I-Adiantum raddianum uzoba nethuba lokukhula, ukuthuthukisa nokubonisa umbala wayo oluhlaza amaqabunga neziqu zawo ezintekenteke, ezihamba nomoya ukuholela ebuhleni obukhethekile bokuhlobisa ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Zizalana kanjani?
Njengawo wonke amafern, i- I-Adiantum raddianum i-sporophytic ngokwemvelo, okusho ukuthi, ikhiqiza uhlobo lwezinhlamvu ezizoholela ekutheni lesi sitshalo sikhiqize kabusha. Lezi zinhlamvu zivuthwa ngaphakathi kwengubo ebizwa nge-sporangia, okuyizo ezigcina ngokuhlangana ukuze zifinyelele kulesi sori esishiwo ngenhla.
Ngokwenza komoya, lezi zinhlamvu zisakazeka ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi inqubo yokuhluma izokwenzeka esitshalweni esizimele, ngaleso sikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi i-prothalo, esibandakanya zombili izitho zocansi zowesilisa nowesifazane. Amanzi azobe ephethe ukuwahambisa ukuze avundiswe.
Ukushisa
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Isimo sezulu esimanzi siyizintandokazi zalolu hlobo oluthile lwefern futhi phakathi kwalowo mswakama, amazinga okushisa aphezulu nawo ayindawo enkulu yentuthuko.
El I-Adiantum raddianum Kuqhamuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika Ephakathi, ngakho-ke amazinga okushisa akufanele kangcono zingaphezulu kuka-16 ° C, enenkomba yomswakama ephezulu.
Kungakho ngokuthuthuka kwayo okulungile akulula ukuyigcina ezindaweni ezomile. Endabeni yokuba nayo endlini, kulula ukuthi lokhu akuseduze nokushisa noma izindawo ezinomoya opholile wazo zonke izinhlobo, ezomisa indawo futhi ziguqule ukwakheka kweNwele yeVenus.
Uma kungekho okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokukubeka endaweni lapho kunokufudumeza khona, ungakwazi ibeke esitsheni esihlala sigcina amanzi, ukuze ingalahli umswakama wemvelo edinga ukuwuthuthukisa.
Ukukhulisa izinwele zikaVenus, udinga i-substrate enezakhi ezidingekayo futhi njengoba besivele sikutshela, umswakama omuhle wezwe lawo. Ngenkathi kumele babe nenhlabathi enomswakama ukuze bachume, ngeke zikhule kahle nasemanzini, ngakho-ke ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ngaphandle kokukhiqiza amanzi amaningi kuzoba yinselelo.
Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-20 nama-28 degrees lizoba likhethekile ekukhuleni kwalo okulungile, ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwamazinga okushisa kuyingozi kakhulu esakhiweni sayo esibuthaka. Ukuthi yena I-Adiantum raddianum Ayikwazi ukutshalwa elangeni eliqondile, akusho ukuthi idinga ubumnyama ngokuphelele.
Izindawo ezinhle zokuyikhulisa yilezo lapho kukhona khona ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi ngokuqondile emisebeni yelanga, eyayingawohloka amaqabunga ayo nokwakheka kwawo. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, kepha kule nkathi yokugcina kuzoba isikhathi sokwenza ukufakelwa nokuzala kabusha, kufinyelele ekuphindaphindweni okufanayo ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla.
Ukunisela
Njengoba besazi ukuthi singasho kanjani kulelo nalelo phuzu, umswakama ongaguquguquki ungenye yezimbazo eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo ukuze zikhule ngendlela engcono kakhulu, ukunisela njalo, ukuze kube namanzi amaningi emhlabeni waso, engezwe ku fafaza amanzi emaqabungeni awo, ezemukela kahle futhi ezikwazi ukumunca amanzi amaningi, kuyisihluthulelo sokuzigcina zisesimweni.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwenza ukuchelela kwalesi sitshalo ukuze singalahlekelwa yi-hydration, yile beka ibhodwe endaweni eyigugu ngobuningi, ukugcwalisa lokhu ngamanzi. Lokho kuzogcina amanzi phakathi kwamatshe amancanyana futhi kunikeze imvelo abayidingayo ukuthi ihlale ihlangana nomswakama.
Ukunakekelwa
Okunye kokukhathalela okuphezulu, okuyisitshalo esinobungane obunjalo, ukusigcina sisendaweni evuthayo noma eyomile kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokulethela umonakalo ongalungiseki. Umquba uzokwamukelwa yisitshalo phakathi nezinyanga kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba enyakatho Nenkabazwe, lapho zingalahlekelwa khona ukuma okuthile.